scholarly journals Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan makanan sehat selama kehamilan di BPM T.H Pematangsiantar Tahun 2020

Author(s):  
Zuraidah

The proportion of malnutrition anemia among pregnant women in several private practices in Medan is 53.3%. The results of Dolok Saribu’s research in the village of maligas Tonga, Simalungun Regency in 2016 found that pregnant women had anemia with proportion of 57.4% Good nutrition for pregnant women is needed so that fetal growth runs rapidly and does not experience obstacles. The research objective was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about healthy food consumption patterns in accordance with the growth and development of their pregnancy at BPM T.H. Pematangsiantar in 2020. This research is descriptive with a survey method and uses primary data that has been obtained directly from respondents, the population is 40 pregnant women’s. This data processing by editing, coding, tabulation, entry, cleaning data entry. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that pregnant women who check their pregnancies at BPM T.H. Pematangsiantar most aged 20-35 years 34 respondents (85%), high school education 22 respondents (55%), housewives work 30 respondents (37.5%). Based on the knowledge of pregnant women about the notion of healthy food during pregnancy, 31 respondents (77.5%) were not good, knowledge of the need for healthy food consumption patterns during pregnancy was not god 20 respondents (50%), knowledge of the positive impact if the need for food consumption patterns 22 respondents (55%) were not well fulfilled and 27 respondents (67.5%) had bad knowledge of hazardous substances. Based on this study, it was found that knowledge of the respondents was not good enough, therefore it is recommended that respondents increase their knowledge about the importance of eating healthy food during pregnancy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 520-532
Author(s):  
Farouk Djermani ◽  
Yaty Sulaiman ◽  
Mohd Yusri Shahril Ismail

The consumption of unhealthy food has been linked to the risk of many diseases such as non-communicable diseases and obesity. Thus, this study aimed to examine the effects of product, promotion on the consumption patterns of healthy food and healthy lifestyle as well as to examine the mediating effects of healthy lifestyle between the specified linkages. Research design used a quantitative approach where the questionnaire was formulated for primary data collection. The variables were measured using 23 items sourced from past studies. All the items were assessed using the five-point Likert Scale. 500 questionnaires were distributed to academicians from four Universities (UUM, UniMap, UPSI, USM) by using the random sampling technique. 357 responses were returned, representing a 71.4% response rate. The analysis method used the partial least square (PLS 3) regression and descriptive methods. The findings indicate that consumer healthy lifestyle, promotion are significant predictors of consumption patterns. Meanwhile product shows no significant relationship with consumption patterns. The results of the mediation effects of a healthy lifestyle show that healthy lifestyle is a significant mediator between product, and promotion with consumption patterns. As Malaysian consumers exhibit serious concern towards healthy food consumption patterns, it is recommended that the managers focus their strategies on promotion, and product more significance on healthy lifestyle in their healthy food consumption patterns. The study discusses the implications to various stakeholders, its limitation, and recommendations for future studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 734-739
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Sofia Sofia ◽  
Nasrullah Nasrullah

BACKGROUND: At present, dengue fever is a threat to society and causes rapid death. Aedes aegypti mosquito bites can transmit disease to the public. Environmental factors in society are the primary role that can transmit Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). AIM: Creating a survey system using a smartphone for early alertness to larva monitoring in the Darul Imarah sub-district, Aceh Besar district. METHODS: This study used a descriptive quantitative approach which was carried out by the survey method. The research location is located in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District. Primary data contain the value of the Container index (CI), House index (HI), and Breteau index (BI). This study’s population was all cadres of Juru Jentik (jumantik) in the area of Darul Imarah District, AcehBesar District. The sample in this study was taken from a cadre of larva monitoring officers (jumantik) in the district of Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar. The data collection stage includes data collection of DHF cases from the Puskesmas and data entry. Then proceed with taking the coordinates of the research location and entering the HI and CI, and News Index (BI) data. Data collection begins with data buffering, grouping, and kernel density to be processed into Geographics Instrument System (GIS)-based data. then Analyze descriptive data to describe Smartphone Link. Next, Analytical Analysis of GIS Research Instruments is carried out followed by a checklist of CI, HI, BI data. RESULTS: The results of research on larvae monitoring in Darul Imarah sub-district, it is known that of the 120 houses that were inspected for larvae, 74 houses were cheerful 46 houses were negative for larvae. The number of containers inspected from 120 houses was 502, with the results that 309 houses were found to be larvae and 193 houses were not found. The HI value obtained was 62%, the CI value was 61%, the BI value was 103%, the larva-free number value obtained was 38.3%. Based on these results, it is known that the density figure level is at the larva density level, which is included in the high-density category. In 2018, there were 16 cases of DHF in Darul Imarah District; in 2019, it increased to 60 cases, and in 2020 to 13 cases. The results of buffer analysis in the zone 50 m from the dengue case sufferer’s house showed that mosquitoes originating from the house of the dengue case sufferers were a risk factor that resulted in the transmission of dengue. CONCLUSION: From the survey results, it is known that the density figure is in the high larva density category. The smartphone method is better used for larva density surveys by cadres than manual. Regular larva monitoring will increase this alert system to anticipate cases.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
rendika nugraha

Healthy life style has become a choice in the society especially in the big city where people tend to aware about the importance of consuming healthy food and implement healthy life style. This condition has a positive impact for those who run the business in food and beverage business especially with healthy food approach. Nowadays, smartphone or tablet already becomes part of people life that cannot be separated in daily activity. Driven by healthy life style and technological life style, 3 Skinny Minnies appears to be one of the player in providing healthy food to its customer and utilizing social media as distribution channel such as Instagram to promote their product. In promoting healthy life style by providing healthy food, 3 Skinny Minnies consistently utilize celebrity endorsement to become content of Instagram feeds. This research analyzes the effectiveness of celebrity as endorser in influencing purchase intention by attitude toward the brand using quantitative approach which, the primary data were collected from the respondents through online questionnaire. There were 274 respondents as a sample size of the research and through validity and reliability analysis that processed by statistical software using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Based on the data analysis, it is found that celebrity endorsement has low influence on purchase intention even though the attitude toward the brand has significantly influence the customer. Hence, attitude toward the brand in this case has a direct influence on purchase intention. Thus, in order to win the competition, it is important to improve the way 3 Skinny Movies in promoting the products, so that the activities will be more effective in generating revenue.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Gabriel Herald Joseph

ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DI PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA ABSTRAKKeragaman pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat pada masing-masing daerah berbeda-beda, tergantung dari potensi daerah dan struktur budaya masyarakat. Pola konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia umumnya masih didominasi oleh padi-padian terutama beras, dan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat pada beras maka perlu menggali potensi lokal yang berbasis non beras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.Penelitian bertujuan  menganalisis kontribusi konsumsi energi dan protein dari berbagai kelompok pangan, menganalisis proporsi sumbangan energi dari beras terhadap total konsumsi energy, dan menganalisis hubungan antara aspek sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap keaneka ragaman konsumsi pangan (skor PPH).Tingkat konsumsi pangan dikumpulkan dengan metode Recall kemudian dikonversikan dengan ke dalam bentuk zat gizi dengan menggunakan Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan (DKBM). Data primer yang lain juga dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan informan menggunakan  alat bantu kuesioner secara terstruktur. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dari dokumen, laporan, catatan resmi dari instansi terkait sesuai dengan jenis data yang diperlukan.  Diperoleh   konsumsi pangan masyarakat Sulawesi Utara berada diatas Angka Kecukupan Energi Ideal sebesar 2.000 kkal/kapita/hari, yakni sebesar 2.021 kkal perkapita perhari., termasuk dalam kategori normal(90-<120%AKE/G), sedangkan Angka Kecukupan Protein mencapai 110,5% yakni 57,5 g/kapita/hari  berada diatas angka rata-rata nasional 50,1 g/kapita/hari. Kelompok Pangan padi-padian menyumbangkan energi paling besar yaitu 1166,9 kkal perkapita per hari  (58,3 % dari angka kecukupan energi), diikuti Minyak dan Lemak 256,8 kkal ( 12,8 %), Pangan Hewani 212,9 kkal (10,6 %), sayur dan buah 171,0 kkal (8,5 %) dan Umbi-umbian sebesar 64,5 kkal (3,2 %),  sedangkan Kelompok Pangan Buah/Biji Berminyak dan Kelompok Pangan Lain-lain  menyumbangkan energi paling kecil, masing-masing yaitu 28,2 kkal ( 1,4%), dan 27,5 kkal (1,4%).   Pola Konsumsi Pangan masyarakat masih belum beragam, bergizi dan seimbang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari skor PPH baru sebesar 89,8 atau kurang dari skor PPH ideal sebesar 100. Aspek sosial ekonomi yang meliputi tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan pendapatan rumah tangga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kecukupan gizi (AKE dan AKP). Disarankan perlu upaya promosi kesehatan khususnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam, berimbang, dan bergizi serta mengembangkan sumber karbohidrat umbi-umbian lokal yang potensial, strategis, dan prospektf dalam meningkatkan skor PPH.Kata kunci :  konsumsi pangan, angka kecukupan energi (AKE), angkakecukupan  protein (AKP, PPH) ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONSUMTION IN NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE ABSTRACTThe diversity of food consumption patterns of society in each region varies, depending on the potential of the region and the cultural structure of society. Indonesian people consumption patterns are still dominated by grains, especially rice, and in order to reduce the dependence of the community on rice, it is necessary to explore the non-rice based local potentials to meet the needs. The study aims to analyze the contribution of energy and protein consumption from various food groups, analyze the proportion of energy contribution from rice to total energy consumption, and analyze the relationship between the socio-economic aspect of the family to the diversity of food consumption (PPH score). Food consumption level collected by Recall method then converted into nutrient form using the Food Composition List (DKBM) .The other primary data were also collected through interviewees a direct with the informant using the tool questionnaire structured. Secondary data obtained from the documents, reports, official records of relevant agencies in accordance with the type of data required. The consumption of North Sulawesi people's food is above the Ideal Energy Sufficiency Level of 2,000 kcal / capita / day, that is equal to 2,021 kcal per capita per day, including in normal category (90 120% AKE / G), while Protein Sufficiency Rate reach 110,5% ie 57,5 g / day capital is above national average 50,1 g / capita / hari.Group Grains group donated the most energy, namely 1166.9 kcal per capita per day (58.3 from the energy sufficiency), followed by Oil and Fat 256.8 kcal (12.8%) Hewani Food 212, 9 kcal (10.6%), vegetables and fruit 171.0 kcal (8.5%) and tubers of 64.5 kcal (3.2%), while the Group of Oily Fruits / Grains and Food Groups Others contribute the least energy, each of which is 28.2 kcal (1.4% ), and 27.5 kcal (1.4%). Community Food Consumption Pattern is still not diverse, nutritious and balanced. This is demonstrated by the new PPH score of 89.8 or less than the ideal PPH score of 100. Socio-economic aspects including education level, number of household members, and household income indicate no significant relationship to nutritional adequacy level (AKE and AKP). Suggetions that can be recommended is the need for health promotion efforts in partiqular consume diverse, balanced and nutritions foods, also develop the potential, strategic and perfective root carbohydrate sources in order to increase the PPH score. Keywords: food consumption, energy adequacylevel (AKE), protein adequacy level (AKP), desirable dietary pattern (PPH)


2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02046
Author(s):  
Susi Lesmayati ◽  
Retna Qomariah ◽  
Awanis ◽  
Lelya Pramudyani

This study aimed to determine and analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on (1) people's behavior to avoid exposure to the virus with consumed traditional herbal drink (jamu), and (2) jamu processing businesses in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The research location was determined purposively in the centre of traditional herbal drink processing known as Kampung Pejabat, Loktabat Selatan Village, South Banjarbaru District Banjarbaru City. The research was carried out from February to March 2021 and was conducted using a survey method to obtain primary data and supported by secondary data from reports and other sources. The data were analyzed descriptively. The studies showed that (1) Preventive efforts avoid the virus done by the peoples at the beginning of the pandemic until now by consuming jamu. Around 82 – 88% of people consuming jamu that they bought or made themselves, and they also consuming others in smaller amounts. The peoples already know the benefits of jamu as herbal medicine because it is a hereditary knowledge. Besides, consuming jamu gendong does not require a high cost. (2) there was an increase in volume production of jamu gendong around 100% at the beginning of the pandemic compared with production before the pandemic. The R/C ratio of jamu processing is increased from 1,3 to 1,54 it means the pandemic had a positive impact on the jamu processing business.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-439
Author(s):  
Arditya Farid Setyawan

This research has the purpose to reveal the impact which is caused by religiosity, knowledge and service quality on people's interest in implementing cash waqf. The method used in this research through a survey method. The research population was all the people who had done cash waqf with a total sample of 60 people. The research data used was primary data that gathered through distributing questionnaires to samples or research respondents. The analytical tool used was linear regression, correlation, coefficient of determination and hypothesis test. The results showed that: (1) The regression coefficient of religiosity on interest was -0.062, so the religiosity did not have a positive impact on employee performance. (2) The regression coefficient value of knowledge on interest was 0.265, so the knowledge had a positive impact on interest. (3) The value from service quality regression coefficient on interest was 0.292, so the service quality had a positive impact on interest. (4) The results showed that religiosity, knowledge and services quality simultaneously had an affects on the interest variable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dellia Ayu Elma Anindya ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri ◽  
Novi Dwi Priambodo

The KRPL (Sustainable Reserve Food Garden) program is an alternative in realizing food self-sufficiency to achieve food security during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is to determine the impact of the KRPL program on household food expenditure patterns, food consumption patterns, and consumption levels by using a questionnaire interview method in 8 active KRPL groups in the city of Kediri with a total of 80 respondents. The result of this study indicates that as much as 70% of the harvest in process for the food and nutritional needs of the family, 38.75% think that the yields from their yards can meet their food needs. The yields of each KRPL are different due to several factors, namely, the area of land, the awareness of group members, the weather, and the desire of the members to plant types of plants. From the amount of harvest, it can be seen that the level of success of the KRPL program has a positive impact on household food consumption patterns. A yard or harvest yields are still dominant for household consumption. This condition supports the main concept of the KRPL program, namely to strengthen household food security.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Farouk Djermani ◽  
Yaty Sulaiman

Purpose: Healthy foods refer to foods that are safe for consumption, fine in quality and are nutritious in meeting the principle for sustainability of health. Recently consumption of healthy food has emerged as alternative approach for preventing form obesity and chronic diseases, that affecting Malaysia with high threat , in which unhealthy food consumption is now the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income social classes. The aim of this paper is to investigate on effect of the variable place on the consumption patterns of healthy food with mediating effect of consumer lifestyle. Based on that, this conceptual framework is constructed of four variables place as independent variables, consumption patterns of healthy food as dependent variable. Moreover, this research also proposed consumer lifestyle as mediator. Based on the arguments in the article, three major hypotheses were developed to refine our understanding of the consumption patterns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Satri Rahmadi ◽  
Yunisvita Yunisvita ◽  
Imelda Imelda

This study aimed to examine the affect of the wage, age, and number of dependents to labor productivity of coffee powder business. The study was done in Muara Enim regency by using primary data with 65 respondents as the sample from 181 people as the population. The technique of selecting the data was survey method with random sampling method. The technique of analyzing the data that was used of this study was multiple linear regression analysis with OLS method. The results of this study were: 1. The wage affected positive impact and was significant to productivity. 2. Age affected positive impact and was significant to productivity. 3. Number of dependents affected positive impact but was not significant to productivity. The most dominant variable of this study was age. So, the variation of all independent variables could explain the total number of variation of productivity was 93%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehariw Birhan Ambaw ◽  
Getasew Shitaye ◽  
Mekuanint Taddele ◽  
Zewdie Aderaw

Abstract Background Several studies conducted to access the status of household food insecurity in Ethiopia show that the nutrition problem is still highly prevalent especially in pregnant women and children. This study was conducted in 2018 main harvesting season with the principal objective to assess the level of food consumption score and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal service at Shegaw Motta Hospital. Methods Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending antenatal care service at Shegaw Motta Hospital, East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Primary data of 422 pregnant women were collected using interviewer administered structured questionnaire and a systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants. The standardized World Food Program eight food groups English version questionnaire was translated to the local Amharic language and used along with the Ethiopian food composition table. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics and analyzed with SPSS software. Results From the total of 422 pregnant women, 1.9% (95% CI: 0.7–3.3) of the respondents food consumption score were poor, 16.6% (95% CI: 13.0–20.4) were borderline and the remaining 81.5% (95% CI: 77.5–85.1) had acceptable food consumption score. Residence, being rural or urban [AOR = 4.594;95%CI: 1.871–11.283, P = 0.001], religion status, being an Orthodox [AOR = 0.073;95% CI: 0.021–0.254, P < 0.0001], were factors associated with food consumption score. Conclusions Food consumption score among pregnant women seems to be highly unacceptable. Residence and religion were factors associated with food consumption score. Therefore, appropriate nutrition education should be given.


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