PHYSICAL ECONOMY IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Victoriia Mykytenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Social Communicative ◽  
Material Energy ◽  
Political Economic

A set of resource-functional determinants of sustainable management has been determined, substantiated and formed using the scientific-natural and methodological principles of physical economy. They are represented by various forms of organization, development and transformation of the natural environment in the format of a mega- model of purposeful influence and management of four physiocratic resource bases. They recognized: natural resource processes (material, energy and natural resources); production processes (technological resources); societal processes (information base and social communicative alarm connections); economic processes (organizational and economic resources). The applied tools for determining the order of search, accumulation and involvement of four physiocratic resource bases to ensure and targeted localization of efforts of management entities that take care of key sets of tasks in the field of sustainable management at different levels of management of different dynamic systems. The latter are recognized as territorial natural and economic entities, national and regional socio-economic systems, which currently operate in resource constraints with the ever-increasing socio-political, economic and resource threats and risks to sustainable development of the state and its regions. It is recommended to develop applied tools, permanently refining the sequence of procedures when changing external conditions, through the use of scientific and natural provisions of physical economy, systems theory and turbulence in order to: a) initiate signs of laminarity of four basic processes (economic, social, industrial and natural resource); b) prevention of turbulent shifts. Taking into account the principles of identifying the complexity of the trajectories of the channels and their ability to adjust allowed to establish: the sequence of balancing the turbulent features of the channel of the implementation of processes: natural resources, production, societal, economic, priority of adjustment, first of all, of natural resource and production processes among others.

scholarly journals Differentiation of resource regions of Russia in terms of balanced environmental management

2021 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Alexander Semyachkov ◽  
Rong Gao
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Balance Of Nature ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Given

In conditions of natural resource constraints and technogenic destruction of the natural environment, there is a need to improve the mechanisms for managing the natural resource potential in the regions while maintaining a balance between the consumption of natural resources and the preservation of the quality of the environment. The article examines the differentiation of three natural resource regions of the Russian Federation - the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts - according to the state of the balance of nature management from 1990 to 2018. The subjects of the federation in the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts have been identified, with positive and negative use of natural resources for certain types of natural resources: atmospheric, water, forest, land and fuel and energy. The degree of variability in the management of natural resources in these federal districts has been determined. In general, according to the given resources, there is a predominance of "satisfactory" and "positive" nature management in the districts, although according to some indicators there is a "negative" nature management with a clear predominance of the use of resources over their restoration, which predetermines the adoption of cardinal management measures to correct the situation.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DALAM KONSTRUKSI PERATURAN DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Fishing Area ◽  
Laws And Regulations ◽  
Area Management

Sumberdaya alam memiliki peranan penting bagi negara Indonesia sehingga dalam pengelolaannya diamanatkan pada Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Setiap sumberdaya alam memiliki ketergantungan baik bersifat langsung maupun tidak langsung. Sifat saling ketergantungan sumberdaya merupakan dasar utama yang menjadikan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia diantaranya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan sebagaimana telah diubah oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009. Namun sejak tahun 2014 telah terbit Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah, dimana didalamnya juga terdapat pengaturan tentang perikanan. Ketika pengelolaan sumberdaya alam diatur dalam berbagai undang-undang dapat menimbulkan saling tidak konsisten, bahkan saling tumpang tindih dan bertentangan dengan segala implikasi didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran terkait pengaturan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang No 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan sebagaimana telah diubah oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kedua undang-undang tersebut terkait wewenang pengelolaan wilayah penangkapan dan wewenang penerbitan izin pengadaan kapal penangkap dan pengangkut ikan. Adanya perbedaan ini dapat membuat undang-undang maupun peraturan yang telah diterbitkan menjadi tidak efektif dalam implementasinya. Oleh karena itu, turunan dari setiap undang-undang dan peraturan harus segera disusun agar pelaksanaan aturan dapat berjalan efektif tanpa tumpang tindih maupun saling bertentangan.Title: Fisheries Resource Management In Construction Regulations In Indonesia  Natural resources have an important role for Indonesia so that the management mandated by Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution Every natural resource dependent directly or indirectly. The interdependence of natural resources is a main reason for the sustainable management of natural resources is necessary. Fisheries resource management in Indonesia which have been regulated in Law Number 31 of 2004 on Fisheries as amended by Act Nomor 45 in 2009. However, since 2014 has published Law Nomor 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government, where it will also include regulations on fisheries. When the management of natural resources regulated in various laws can be inconsistent, even overlap and conflict with all the implications therein. The purpose of this study is to provide an arrangement related to fisheries resources in Indonesia listed in Act Nomor 31 of 2004 on Fisheries as amended by Act Nomor 45 of 2009 and Act Nomor 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. The analysis showed that there were differences between the two laws related to fishing area management authority and the authority issuing permits procurement of fishing vessels and fish transport. The existence of these differences can make laws and regulations that have been issued to ineffective implementation. Therefore, a derivative of any laws and regulations must be drafted for the implementation of the rules can be run effectively without overlapping or conflicting. 

INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF ECOSYSTEM DEFINITION OF LOSS OF NATURAL RESOURCES POTENTIAL FROM NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF BUSINESS

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Valentyna Kolmakova
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Definition Of

The theoretical and methodological principles of ecosystem definition of losses of natural resource potential as a result of ineffective management are researched. The main institutional preconditions for estimation of the caused and prevented losses from environmental pollution are considered in the light of international experience. The scientific recommendations on institutionalization of ecosystem definition of losses of natural resource potential (on the example of water resources) are substantiated.

Research and approaches to the integration processes in the European Union

2017 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Alexander Motsyk
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Political Groups ◽  
Integration Levels

The article is devoted to the study of modern trends of integration processes. We studied the methodological principles and approaches to the study of the integration of subjects. Specifically analyzed integration levels: individual, regional, domestic, interstate, global. Also, isolated and characterized various forms of integration: political, economic, informational, cultural and others. We analyzed the integration process as a result of the relationship, cooperation, convergence and integration into a single unit of any parts, components countries, their economies, social and political structures, cultural, social and political groups, ethnic groups, political parties, movements and organizations. It is proved that integration has several levels of development. Interaction at the level of enterprises and organizations (first level) – directly to producers of goods and services. The integration of the economies of the main links of different countries is complemented by the interaction at the country level (the second level). The third level of development of integration processes – interaction at the level of parties and organizations, social groups and individuals from different countries – can be defined as a social and political one. Fourth level – is the level of the actual integration group as an economic community, with its characteristics and peculiarities. It was noted that today is used by political science approaches to the study of integration. It is important to the following principles: federalism, functionalism, communicative approach, and others. Keywords: Integration, levels, approaches, studies, European integration, politics, economics, features

Integration of Human/Social Dimensions into the Traditional European Model of Natural Resource Education and Management

2005 ◽  
Vol 156 (8) ◽  
pp. 264-268
Author(s):  
James J. Kennedy ◽  
Niels Elers Koch
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Western World ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
Natural Resource Managers ◽  
Rural Ecosystem ◽  
Professional Roles And Responsibilities

The increasing diversity, complexity and dynamics of ecosystem values and uses over the last 50 years requires new ways for natural resource managers (foresters, wildlife biologists, etc.)to understand and relate to their professional roles and responsibilities in accommodating urban and rural ecosystem users, and managing the complimentary and conflicting interactions between them. Three stages in Western-world natural resources management are identified and analyzed, beginning with the (1) Traditional stage: natural resources first, foremost and forever, to (2) Transitional stage: natural resource management,for better or worse, involves people, to (3) Relationship stage: managing natural resources for valued people and ecosystem relationships. The impacts of these three perspectives on how natural resource managers view and respond to ecosystems,people and other life-forms is basic and can be profound.

scholarly journals Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Gintautas Mozgeris ◽  
Ivan Balenović
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
The Status

The pre-requisite for sustainable management of natural resources is the availability of timely, cost-effective, and comprehensive information on the status and development trends of the management object [...]

McCulloch, Scrope, and Hodgskin: Nineteenth-Century Versions of Julian Simon

2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
William S. Kern
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Resource Scarcity ◽  
Limits To Growth ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Natural Resource Scarcity ◽  
Growing Population

In The Ultimate Resource (1981, 1996), and in many other publications over the last several decades, Julian Simon put forth controversial views regarding the connection between natural resource scarcity, population growth, and economic progress. Simon argued, in contrast to those espousing the limits to growth, that natural resources were not getting scarcer, but more abundant, and that a large and growing population was an asset rather than a liability in the pursuit of economic growth.

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