Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Tanaman Perkebunan di Kabupaten Banggai

Author(s):  
Hidayat Arismunandar Katili ◽  
Mihwan Sataral

Land use plan based on agricultural land support sub-plantation sector can address the needs and availability of a more productive plantation commodity, and economically profitable. This research aims to analyze the availability and needs of the land and determine the supporting capacity of plant land in Banggai Regency. This research was conducted from June to August 2020, used qualitative methods that are analyzed in quantitative decorative where the research covers 12 plantation plant commodities in Banggai Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data from BPS-Statistics of Banggai Regency and Department of Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation of Banggai Regency in 2020. Data collection is carried out with observation in the field and secondary data tracking from Statistics Center, Banggai District, and The Office of Food Crops, Horticulture, Plantation Banggai Regency. Furthermore, the calculation based on Permen LH No. 17 of 2009, where the Status of Land Support Capacity obtained from the comparison between land availability and land needs until the determination of land support capacity is declared surplus/deficit. The results showed that the availability of land from the 12 highest plantation commodities in Cocoa (143,200 ha), and the low availability of land in Kapuk commodity (24.38 ha). The analysis of the land needs of 12 plantation commodities showed that the commodities that have the highest land are tobacco (905,788.46 ha) and the lowest in coconut commodities (13,979.67 ha). The comparison between land availability and land needs in 12 plantation commodities in Banggai Regency, obtained by Oil, Palm Oil, Clove, and Cocoa crops is Surplus. This commodity is overloaded, this indicates that the availability of land in Banggai district is able to meet the needs of land to live decently per population.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat

Abstrak Petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pertanian selalu berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Di sisi lain petani juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan agar tidak gagal panen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengindentifikasi jenis ketidakpastian yang sering dihadapi petani  dalam  memanfaatkan lahan pertanian; dan  (2) menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap pertimbangan petani dalam menentukan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder dari beberapa instansi terkait. Pengukuran ketidakpastian dilakukan menggunakan metode skala likerts. Analisis data di lakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya keragaman jenis  ketidakpastian yang selalu dihadapi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian dan ketidakpastian tersebut  telah dijadikan dasar oleh petani untuk mempertimbangan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan.Abstract Farmers in utilizing agricultural land always faced with uncertainty. On the other hand, farmers should also consider various types of commodities which will be endeavored that no crop failure.  Based on the above, the research is conducted with the objectives: (1) to identify the kinds of uncertainties often faced by farmers in utilizing agricultural land for farming activities; (2) to analyzes the influence of uncertainty on the consideration of farmers in determining the type of commodity to be cultivated. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with farmer while secondary data from several related institutions. Measurement of uncertainty is done using likerts scale method. Data analysis is done descriptively qualitative. The results of the study found that the diversity of types of uncertainty often faced by farmers in agricultural land use and the uncertainty has been used as a basis by farmers to consider the types of commodities to be cultivated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 4663
Author(s):  
Habibullah Rajpar ◽  
Anlu Zhang ◽  
Amar Razzaq ◽  
Khalid Mehmood ◽  
Maula Bux Pirzado ◽  
...  

Agriculture is the mainstay of Pakistan’s economy. However, it has been noticed that farmers are increasingly giving up agriculture in favor of non-agricultural activities. This study was conducted in the Khairpur district of Sindh province, which is part of the Indus Plains in Pakistan. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the current and future land use change (LUC) trends and to study farmers’ perceptions of the causes and consequences of LUC and agricultural land abandonment (ALA) in the study area. The study used field survey data and secondary data obtained from the government sources. The results show that agricultural land in the region has decreased by about 9% in the past two decades. Survey data analysis confirms this because more than 80% of farmers believe that agricultural land in the area has declined over time. In addition, farmers believe that socioeconomic and environmental changes are the main reasons for LUC and ALA. We used a logistic regression model to determine the factors that influence farmers’ decisions to sell agricultural land for other uses. The results show that the age, income, land ownership, farm inheritance by successors, social networks and lack of basic facilities in the study area are the main determinants of farmers’ decisions to sell agricultural lands. In particular, farmers’ integration into the social network and their belief that the farm will be inherited by heirs reduces the possibility of selling land. As for the consequences of LUC and ALA, the results indicate that farmland prices, weeds infestation, urban diffusion, and pressure on existing infrastructure have increased in the study area. In addition, the results show that the prospects of farming in the area remain grim as most farmers indicated that they were willing to abandon agricultural lands in favor of other revenue generation activities. The study suggests that policymakers should pay close attention to controlling rapid LUC and ALA to keep lands green.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Abdul Halim ◽  
Md Mizanoor Rahman ◽  
Md Zahidul Hassan

Bangladesh is a land scarce country where per capita cultivated land is only 12.5 decimals. It is claimed that every year about one percent of farm land in the country is being converted to non-agricultural uses. The study is based mainly on field survey covering 2 villages (Narikel Baria and Baze Silinda) from 10 sub-urban villages around Rajshahi City Corporation under Paba Upazila of Rajshahi district. The study area was selected purposively and the respondents of this research work were selected randomly. The major focus was on to mention the general land use pattern of the area, estimates the agricultural land conversion besides determining the causes and consequences affecting such conversion. Both Narikel Baria and Baze Silinda villages were selected as study area because of its relatively higher growth in infrastructure. In order to fulfill the goal of this study, primary and secondary data were collected from various sources and to analyze and process of collected data the SPSS, Excel and Arc GIS software were used. Different types of descriptive statistics were applied for representing the analyzed data. It is observed that the land conversion form agriculture to non-agriculture allied in recent time is more than the previous time due to gradually increasing land demand in housing and relevant services which invites adverse impact on agricultural land as well as its dependent population. So, it is necessary to take integrated land-use planning to offer better options for the fulfillment of land demand both of housing and agricultural sectors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jles.v8i0.20136 J. Life Earth Sci., Vol. 8: 21-30, 2013


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Henny Herawati ◽  
Eko Yulianto ◽  
Azmeri

[ID] Daerah Rawa Pinang Dalam merupakan bagian dari daerah rawa di kawasan Pinang Komplek yang berada di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tinggi muka air tanah Daerah Rawa Pinang Dalam dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Daerah Pinang Dalam diusahakan oleh penduduk sebagai lahan pertanian. Namun hasil produksi pada daerah ini belum optimal yang disebabkan oleh belum baiknya jaringan tata air, dimana sebagian besar daerah tersebut merupakan daerah genangan, sering mengalami banjir pada musim penghujan serta mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan pengaruh hidrotopografi lahan terhadap saluran tersier, sehingga dapat diperoleh dimensi saluran tersier sesuai dengan peruntukan lahan di daerah rawa Pinang Dalam. Data primer pada penelitian ini yaitu data hidrometri dan data pasang surut, sementara data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu data hidrologi dan data topografi serta peta-peta yang diperlukan dalam analisis hidrotopografi. Data tersebut merupakan dasar dalam melakukan kajian dan analisis hidrometri dan topografi yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui hidrotopografi lahan dengan memperhatikan peruntukan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis hidrotopografi lahan di daerah rawa Pinang Dalam terdiri dari jenis hidrotopografi B, C dan D. Berdasarkan jenis hidotopografi dan peruntukan lahan, terdapat kriteria tertentu mengenai kedalaman optimum untuk saluran tersier dalam sebuah jaringan tata air. Saluran tersier yang diperuntukkan sebagai lahan perkebunan sebaiknya diupayakan untuk memiliki kedalaman yang dapat mempertahankan muka air tanah dalam kisaran 60 hingga 90 centimeter, sementara elevasi muka air untuk tanaman padi sawah dipertahankan setinggi mungkin dengan kedalaman perakaran minus (-)10 sampai dengan -30 centimeter. [EN] The Pinang Dalam swamp area is a part of Pinang Komplek swamp area which is located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Groundwater table in Pinang Dalam swamp area is affected by tides. Pinang Dalam area is cultivated by the population as agricultural land. But the production results in this area are not optimal due to the lack of a good water system, where most of the area is inundated, often experiences floods during the rainy season and experiences drought in the dry season. This research aims to identify the type and effects of land hydrotopography on the tertiary channel, thus the dimension of tertiary channel that is suitable for the allocated land use is obtained. The primary data in this study are hydrometric and tidal data, while secondary data used are hydrological and topographic data and maps needed in hydrotopographic analysis. These data are the basis for conducting studies and analysis of hydrometry and topography needed to the hydrotopography of land while taking the land use into account. The results showed that the hydrotopographic type of land in the Pinang Dalam swamp area consisted of hydrotopographic types B, C and D. Based on the hydotopography type and land use, there are certain criteria regarding the optimum depth for tertiary channels in a water system. Tertiary canals on land allocated as plantation area should be striven to have a depth that can maintain water table in the range of 60 to 90 centimeters, while the water level elevation for lowland rice plants should be maintained as high as possible with a rooting depth of minus (-) 10 to -30 centimeters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Claudia Grace Kusumawardani ◽  
Putri Kusuma Sanjiwani

In village tourism developing, it is necessary to have cooperation carried out by tourism Stakeholders, both Government, Community and Entrepreneurs or private parties. The collaboration must be balanced according to the status and role of each stakeholder so that harmonious cooperation can be created that is impartial to anyone. The research method used is a qualitative method with qualitative data analysis techniques, The source of data from this study comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling procedure. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics, tasks, objectives and functions of the BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa ) are still not optimal, it can be seen that a number of things that have not yet fulfilled and still need to be reviewed so that BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa) can collaborate and coordinate tourism village units optimally. Keywords: Corporate, Community, Tourism Development


2021 ◽  
Vol 873 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
Y Annisa ◽  
G C Astriyan ◽  
S Wahyunia ◽  
N Indrastuti ◽  
M F I Massinai

Abstract Sinabung is a volcano located in the Karo Highlands, Karo District, North Sumatra, Indonesia, with the highest peak of 2460 meters mean sea level. Volcanic earthquake is an earthquake that occurs due to volcanic activity. This is caused by the movement of magma upwards in the volcano. This study aims to determine the type of earthquake, hypocenter position and epicenter of volcanic earthquakes in Sinabung volcano in April-July 2016. The principle of this study was carried out by analyzing volcanic earthquake data in Sinabung volcano in April-July 2016. The data is recorded data (seismogram) or in other words is secondary data from Sinabung volcano on 7 seismometer stations namely Sukanalu, Lau Kawar, Sigarang-Garang, Mardinding, Gamber, Sibayak, and Kebayaken stations. Earthquake data in April-July 2016 revealed that there were 24 earthquake events in a period of 3 months which were the results of picking up the P and S waves, where volcanic earthquakes were obtained only in the form of volcanic earthquake type A and type B volcanic earthquake. Sinabung volcano has an earthquake activity that high enough so that the status of Sinabung volcano is still at level III (standby) status. Based on the hypocenter of several VA and VB earthquakes that occurred in April-July 2016, it can be concluded that the distribution of the hypocenter of the volcanic earthquake shows that the maximum depth of the volcanic earthquake is 10.000 meters and the position of the earthquake is spread at the point between Sinabung volcano and Mount Sibayak.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Chaida Chairunnisa ◽  
Khursatul Munibah ◽  
Widiatmaka Widiatmaka

Population growth, increasing income, and the rapid economic development create complexity of land issues. Land has a central role in  food production, however demand for land increased significantly to meet the needs of the population. Cianjur Regency is one of regencies in the southern part of West Java Province with the largest paddy field area. However, paddy field conversion into non agricultural land or another agricultural land resulted in the decrease of paddy field area. Therefore, in the context of maintaining the availability of rice in Cianjur Regency, this study aimed to: (1) analyze the patterns of land use/land cover, (2) evaluate land suitability for paddy field, and (3) analyze the potency of land for paddy field expansion. Land use change was identified using Landsat imagery of 2000 and 2015 by using fusion techniques. Land suitability for paddy field was analyzed using limiting factor method. Potential for paddy field expansion was analyzed according to land suitability and agricultural land allocation in official regional land use plan map (“RTRW”). The results showed that in the period of 2000 to 2015, most of paddy field were converted into settlements. Land suitability classes for paddy field in Cianjur Regency were not suitable (N) (61.19%), suitable (S2) (9.53%), and marginally suitable (S3)(29.28%). Cianjur Regency still has the potency of land to be used for paddy field expansion of 148,980 ha. Keywords: Land use change, potential area for paddy field priority, land suitability for paddy field


Author(s):  
J.B. Oyedele ◽  
O. E. Alohan ◽  
O. Edionwe

This study examined agricultural land use conflicts and right to farm in an urbanizing environment. It also examined the implication of urbanization on farming activities. Three sub-urban communities currently undergoing urbanization were selected for the study. Primary and secondary data were collected. Primary data were obtained through the use of questionnaires and interviews. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed out of which 139 were retrieved and analysed. This represents 92.67% of the total questionnaires distributed. Data collected were analysed using simple frequency distribution table and graphs. The results revealed that land use is gradually shifting from agriculture to residential land use, forcing the farmers to face increase in land value due to high demand for land, difficulty in accessing land for agriculture and land speculation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 00007
Author(s):  
Stanisław Bacior ◽  
Małgorzata Dudzińska ◽  
Barbara Prus

The innovative method of assessment of the motorway impact on agricultural land presented in this study allows to estimate all losses related to the directions of this impact. The basis for the determination of losses is the analysis of land use variability and bonitation classes as well as the location of access roads to the land along the axis of the planned motorway. The applied measure of the motorway's impact on agricultural land is the change in land value, at which determination only the diversity of its suitability for agricultural production is taken into account. The developed method of determining the impact of the motorway on agricultural land was presented on the example of the A4 motorway section between the villages Jasień and Bobrowniki Małe. The existing motorway section was evaluated and then the obtained data were compared with the results obtained for the alternative version of the motorway running on the same section.


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