scholarly journals COMPARISON STUDY ABOUT DETERMINANTS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS MALNUTRITION BETWEEN INDIGENOUS AND NON-INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Rahmah Hida Nurrizka ◽  
Dwi Mutia Wenny ◽  
Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Anthropometric Index ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Weight For Age

Many studies reveal the determinant factor of children under five years of malnutrition problem in Indonesia. However, there is only a few analysis conducted on indigenous communities and its comparison to non-indigenous communities. This study analyzes the determinant factors of malnutrition in children under five years in indigenous communities (Suku Baduy) and non-indigenous communities. This study is a comparative study using cross-sectional data, where the samples are households that have children under five years in indigenous communities (n=60) and in non-indigenous communities (n=60), with sample techniques using purposive random sampling. To calculate nutrition status, this study uses the anthropometric index based on weight-for-age according to WHO standards presented in the Z-score and Standard Deviations (SD). The result of this study indicates that the prevalence of children under five years suffering from malnutrition in indigenous communities is lower than in non-indigenous communities, which is 21,7% to 43,3%. Two factors influence the high prevalence of malnutrition in children under five years, namely, the education of the head of a family with OR=0.120 (95%C1: 0.021-0.675) and prenatal care in the fourth trimester with OR 9.890 (95%C1: 1.349-72.531). It is necessary to increase public knowledge on balanced nutrition in children under five years and improved maternal health access to resolve children under five years of malnutrition in those communities.

scholarly journals Correlation between Nutritional Status and Pneumonia among 6-59 Months Years Old in Tangerang, Banten

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zico Permadi ◽  
◽  
Maria Ekawati ◽  
Citra Ayu Aprilia ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Weight For Age ◽  
Children Under 5

ABSTRACT Background: Pneumonia is still causing the most deaths among children in developing countries. This disesase often occurs in children under 5 years of age. Nutritional status is a factor that is closely related to infectious diseases such as pneumonia. This study aimed to examine the correlation between nutritional status and pneumonia among 6-59 months years old in Tangerang, Banten. Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakuhaji Community Health Center, Tangerang, Banten, from January to February 2018. A total of 29 children under five were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was pneumonia. The independent variable was nutritional status. The data were collected from direct measurement of the children under five and questtioner. The data were analyzed by Chi-square. Results: As many as 16 children under five (55.17%) had pneumonia, 7 children under five (24.13%) were malnutrition, 3 children under five (10.34%) were short, and 5 children under five (7.24%) were thin. Nutritional status based on weight for age and weight for height had differences in nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five, and they were statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Nutritional status is associate with the incidence of pneumonia among 6-59 months years old (children under five) in Tangerang, Banten. Keywords: pneumonia incidence rate, pneumonia, nutritional status, chidren under five Correspondence: Citra Ayu Aprilia. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628122090545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.13

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Ardian Candra Mustikaningrum ◽  
Siti Munawaroh
Keyword(s):  
Life Time ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Good Nutrition

The first five years of life time is a very sensitive time to the environment.  Lack of nurition and unproper treatment can influence the children development. The biggest number of Red Underline (BGM) children under five and child development disturb in Sukorejowich number 1,08%. So the problem that want to be discused is the correlation between nutrition status and rear pattern with the development level on children under five the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The type of this research is explanatory research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The population of the research is children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo wich number 153 children. The sample of the research are 60 children under five in the age of 4-5 years old. Sample was selected by purposive sampling. Instrument that was used are Pra Screening Development Quetioner, Nutrition rear pattern quetioner, a strirrup scale and microtoice. The obtained data was analyzed by chi-square.. Result of the research show that are 31,7% children under five with good nutrition status , middle nutrition status 38,3% and low nutrition status 40 %. Where as children with good nutrition treatment 28,3%, middle nutrition treatment 40% and low nutrition treatment 32%. Discription of the children under five development level according to the age is 30%, doubt development 33,3 %  and the level with deviation is 36,7%. From staistic proper test resulted p= 0,001 and CC=0,728 for nutrition status of children under five with development level and p= 0,003 and CC = 0,463 for rear pattern with development level. Conclusion of the research is there is a correlation between nutrition status with the development level of children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The suggestion for the instance of health organizer is should have a relationship with the official of planned family welfare to distribute the form of BKB so that the early stimulation can be optimal. Mothers who have children under five should be routine in posyand

scholarly journals Knowledge Study, Income Level and Socio-Culture of the Nutritional Status of toddler

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Marniati Marniati ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri ◽  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Maiza Duana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Toddler Nutrition Status Is a state of balance or manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The high incidence of malnutrition in Suka Makmue Subdistrict is centered as the main target in improving nutrition. The objective is to analyze the Knowledge Study of Income and Social Culture Level of Toddler Nutrition status in Blang Muling Village, Suka Makmue Subdistrict, Nagan Raya Regency. This type of research is Analytical Surveys with cross-sectional approach. The total number of samples is 33 mothers of toddlers. Univariate and Bivariate analyzes were further tested with Chi Square. The results after a deeper study of the three variables have an influence on the nutritional status of children under five namely Knowledge (Pvalue 0,000 <α 0.05), income level (Pvalue 0.001 <α 0.05), and socio-cultural (Pvalue 0.003 <α 0.05) . Suggestion Health workers should be more active in delivering information about the importance of the nutritional status of children under five.

scholarly journals Analyse the Role of Cadre, Parenting and Food Intake to Nutrition Status of Toddler

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Undatun Ni'mah ◽  
Nia Sari ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Pattern Of Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition problems are still a serious problem. Nutrition disorders that occur in infants and toddlers affect the growth and development, both in infancy and future, so it needs attention. The role of cadres, parenting parents and food intake given to infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five years in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Kertosari Banyuwangi. This research design use analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population of all under-fives suffering from malnutrition status in the work area of ​​Kertosari Puskesmas is 47 children. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling with a sample of 42 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires, 24 hour recall obeservation sheet and anthropometry. The results were analyzed using logistic regression test. The result of this research is the influence of the role of cadre to the nutritional status of under-five children with ρ = 0.005 <0.05 and OR = 22.8 which means the chance to help the toddler in overcoming the nutritional status is 22.8 times bigger than the role of the inactive cadre. While in the pattern of care obtained ρ = 0.003 <0.05 denagn = 0.112 means there is influence between parental parenting to the nutritional status of children. Where the parenting patterns are applied authoritarian, then the parenting pattern has a risk of no nutritional problems 0.112 times greater in the parent's patterns permissive or democratic. There is influence between food intake on nutritional status of children under five years in working area of ​​Puskesmas Kertosari of Banyuwangi Regency with ρ = 0,004 <0,05. The most dominant factor affecting the nutritional status of children under five is the factor of food intake given to toddlers, with the effect of 13,924.To be able to increase the intake of food that is by observing the diet and eating consumption in accordance with the nutritional needs of every toddler, in consuming everyday foods familiarize with balanced nutrition menu.

scholarly journals Prevalence and trend of malaria with anaemia among under-five children in Jasikan District, Ghana

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Domechele ◽  
George Pokoanti Wak ◽  
Francis Bruno Zotor
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Public Concern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
High Prevalence

AbstractBackgroundMalaria still remains a major killer of children under-five, claiming the life of one child every two minutes globally. More than 78% of deaths among children under-five in Africa are as a result of malaria infection. Despite the several interventions to reduce malaria and anaemia, the disease remains a global public concern as more children continue to die. This study assessed the prevalence and trend of malaria and anaemia in children under-five years from 2012 to 2016.MethodsWe conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study among children under-five with malaria and anaemia who received care at the hospital in Jasikan town, Ghana from 2012 to 2016. Data were extracted from the children’s ward admission and discharge registers. We computed descriptive statistics to describe the data. STATA version 14 was used to carry out the analyses.ResultsOut of 30082 malaria cases, 835 were with anaemia from 2012 to 2016. This study demonstrated an overall proportion of malaria with anaemia as 0.028 (28 per 1000 malaria cases). Year 2014 recorded the highest proportion (38 per 1,000 malaria cases) of malaria with anaemia cases in the district. Overall, prevalence rate of malaria and anaemia cases separately was found as 61.5% and 4.4% respectively from 2012-2016. Children within 24-35 months’ age group contributed the highest (28.3%) and 0-11 months accounted for the lowest (12.9%) malaria with anaemia cases. Majority of malaria with anaemia cases 531 (63.6%) occurred in the rainy season from June to July.ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of malaria with anaemia cases among children under-five from 2012-2016. Age and seasonal variation were found to be predictors of an increase in the prevalence of malaria with anaemia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KETAHANAN TERHADAP ISPA NON-PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Mutiara Shifa ◽  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Ida Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Abstract: Puskesmas Pekauman was public health care that had highest Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) score in Banjarmasin, it was 427 cases of  pneumonia ARI and 3.531 cases of non-pneumonia ARI, with many case happened in children under five years old (12-59 m.o). Nutrition status was one of many factor that affecting resistance of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five years old. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between nutritional status with resistance of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five years old (12-59 m.o) at Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional study. Samples obtained with systematic random sampling  were 50 children under five years old. The result of this research were nutritional status of 36% children under five years old were good,  64% were below standard, 32% children under five years old had resistance of non-pneumonia ARI, and 68% had not resistancy. Among variables was then analyzed using chi-square test. The conclusion was significant correlation found between nutritional status with resistency of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five years old (12-59 m.o) at Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin (p = 0,007). Children under five years old with good nutrional status had resistancy 5 times greater than children under five years old with below standard nutritional status. Keywords: Non-pneumonia ARI, nutritional status Abstrak: Puskesmas Pekauman merupakan puskesmas dengan angka kejadian ISPA tertinggi di Kota Banjarmasin, terdiri dari 427 kasus ISPA pneumonia dan 3531 kasus ISPA non pneumonia, dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak berada pada kisaran umur 12-59 bulan. Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan balita terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan ketahanan terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia pada balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diperoleh melalui teknik systematic random sampling dengan jumlah 50 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 36% balita status gizi kurang, 64% balita status gizi baik, 32% balita tidak memiliki ketahanan, dan 68% balita memiliki ketahanan terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan ketahanan balita (12-59 bulan) terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin (p = 0,007). Balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin dengan  gizi baik memiliki ketahanan terhadap ISPA non-pneumonia 5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan balita (12-59 bulan) dengan gizi kurang. Kata-kata kunci: ISPA non-pneumonia, status gizi

scholarly journals Iodine Consumption and Linear Growth of Children Under Five Years Old in Malabero Coastal Area, Bengkulu City

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
Demsa Simbolon ◽  
Tri Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Linear Growth ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Iodine Intake ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Under Five ◽  
High Prevalence

The high prevalence of stunting is influenced by nutritional intake. Iodine is an important micronutrient for growth. Bengkulu City is located along coastal area, hence it has potentially high iodine food sources. However, stunting prevalence was still high. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to July 2016 which aimed to determine the relationship between iodine consumption and linear growth of children under five years old in Malabero coastal area of Bengkulu City. The population were children aged 2-5 years old with a sample of 73 children. Measurement of linear growth was based on AHZ index using microtoice with capacity of 200 cm and accuracy of 0.1 cm. Iodine intake was measured based on semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The results showed that 71.2% of children under five years old did not had sufficient iodine consumption with average percentage of iodine sufficiency 47.7% ± 0.456. There were 53.5% of children under five years old who experienced stunting. Low iodine consumption was shown to be associated with stunting. There were 73.1% children under five years old with insufficient iodine intake who were stunted while only 4.8% children under five years old with sufficient iodine intake who were stunted.

scholarly journals Associated factors of malnutrition among African children under five years old, Bom Jesus, Angola

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ema Cândida Branco FERNANDES ◽  
Teresa Gontijo de CASTRO ◽  
Daniela Saes SARTORELLI
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Deficits ◽  
Prevalence Ratios

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the determinants of wasting and stunting in children under five years old in the commune of Bom Jesus, Angola Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 742 children in 2010, and nutritional deficits were defined by World Health Organization criteria. Prevalence ratios and associated factors of wasting and stunting were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variance, using a conceptual hierarchical model Results: For both deficits, there were significant differences in the prevalence ratios according to the children's neighborhood and age. Boys and those children living in households whose water supply came from the river or lake, as well those with recent expulsion of parasites and infections were more likely to present stunting. Children of fathers with higher number of children or that which the fathers were not living at home and whose mothers were 25-34 years old were less likely to have wasting Conclusion: It was identified independent variables from different levels of determination of malnutrition, standing out the basic sanitation conditions and family structure as important predictors of the nutritional deficits. The knowledge of the associated factors of malnutrition may contribute for subside public policies in planning interventions to improve the childhood nutrition status in Bom Jesus and communes with similar characteristics in Angola.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan terhadap Status Gizi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Daning Kurnia Rahmatillah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutrition Intake ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Simple Sampling ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: Toddler's nutrition is a serious problem in several areas of Indonesia, one of them is Surabaya. In 2015 Surabaya have 513 toddlers with nutrition status below the red line (BGM). Nutritional status is influenced by nutrition intake of children under five which indirectly can be influenced by several factors include knowledge, attitude and action from mother of toddler.Objective: The aims of this study to determine factors that affect the nutritional status of toddler.Methods: This research is an analytical research with cross sectional design with population of all mother of children aged 1-4 years in RW 15 Wonokusumo Sub district, Semampir Sub district, Surabaya City. The sample of this research is 80 samples with simple sampling random sampling technique.Results: The results of statistical calculations showed there is a relationship between the knowledge with nutritional status of children under five with p = 0.001. Moreover, the result shown there is a relationship between attitude with nutritional status of children with p = 0.001. And also there is a relationship between action with nutritional status of children under five with p = 0. 001.Conclusion: From the results of the analysis that has been done can be concluded that the three variables of knowledge, attitude and action have a significant relationship to the nutritional status of children. It is suggested to Puskesmas to give more education to mother of toddler about what is nutrition status of toddler. For the community is expected to be more active in maintaining nutrient intake for the toddler and for researchers are expected to further examine the analysis of any relationship that can affect the nutritional status of children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persoalan gizi pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan yang sangat serius pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia salah satunya adalah Kota Surabaya. Pada tahun 2015 di Kota Surabaya terdapat 513 balita dengan status di bawah garis merah (BGM). Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi balita yang secara tidak langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dari ibu balita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu balita usia 1-4 tahun di wilayah RW 15 Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya. Sampel penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 80 sampel dengan teknik sampling simpel random sampling.Hasil: Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0,001. Selain itu terdapat pula hubungan antara sikap dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0,001 dan juga terdapat hubungan antara tindakan dengan status gizi balita dengan p=0, 001.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap status gizi balita. Saran kepada puskesmas agar memberikan edukasi lebih kepada ibu balita tentang apa itu status gizi balita. Bagi masyarakat diharapkan dapat lebih berperan aktif dalam menjaga asupan gizi balitanya serta bagi peneliti diharapkan untuk lebih meneliti analisis hubungan apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita.

scholarly journals Incidence Model of Intestinal Helminthiasis Infections in Toddler with Nutritional Problems in Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Wilhelmus Olin ◽  
Rafael Paun ◽  
Maria F. Vinsensia. D.P.K Niron
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Food Storage ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Intestinal Worm

The prevalence of nutritional problems for infants under 5 years of age (toddlers) in East Nusa Tenggara reaches 40.3%, the highest compared to other provinces in Indonesia. This figure is above the national nutritional problem prevalence of 29.6%. One of the factors that causes the nutritional status of children under five is an intestinal worm infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence model of intestinal worm infection in children under five with nutritional problems in Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. Quantitative research method with cross sectional study design. The sample size of this study is a total population of 80 children under five and the independent variables are environmental sanitation and personal hygiene and the dependent variable is malnutrition and low nutrition status. The data collection technique was carried out by weighing to determine the nutritional status and followed by fecal examination to identify worm eggs and analyzed by multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of intestinal worm infections was 42% of children under five with nutritional problems. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of snacking habits p value = 0.024 and food storage p value = 0.033. The conclusion is that the incidence of intestinal worm infections in children under five with nutritional problems is influenced by eating habits and opened food storage.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document