scholarly journals SPECIFIC FEATURES AND DETERMINING FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM SUPRASTRUCTURE IN CRIMEA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) (1) ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
S. V. Chimiris
Keyword(s):  
Favorable Environment ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Тhe main objectives of the development of tourism in the Crimea is to maximize the flow of tourists, which is possible only through the formation of a favorable environment for each tourist, which is possible only if the appropriate level of development of the suprastructure of tourism in the Crimea, creating the most favorable conditions for tourists and local residents who are direct or indirect consumers of the produced tourist product.

scholarly journals STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILING IN TISSUE CULTURES

1937 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Zinsser ◽  
Emanuel B. Schoenbach
Keyword(s):  
Cell Metabolism ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Virus Multiplication ◽  
Tissue Cultures ◽  
Physiological Factors ◽  
Equine Encephalitis Virus ◽  
Electrode Potentials ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Typhus Fever ◽  
Favorable Conditions

An analysis of some of the physiological factors active in Maitland tissue cultures has been presented in the hope that it may be of some value in clarifying the principles underlying tissue cultures in general. It has been found that the empirically determined necessity of using relatively small amounts of tissue in such cultures is dependent upon the fact that excessive tissue leads to a rapid change of reaction toward the acid side. Whereas tissue may remain viable in an environment as alkaline as pH 9 and over, viability is rapidly destroyed when the reaction approaches pH 6. Evidence is presented to indicate that the changes in electrode potentials which take place in Maitland cultures are not, as has been suggested, the determining factors upon which virus multiplication depends, although they may, of course, be incidentally important. It has been shown that there are fundamental differences between those conditions in Maitland cultures which favor the multiplication of a typical virus and those upon which the growth of the Rickettsiae of typhus fever depends. The virus which we have studied (equine encephalitis virus, western type) multiplies during the period of active tissue metabolism. The maximum virus titrations are obtained at about the time at which metabolism has come to a standstill. Thereafter the virus not only ceases to increase but rapidly deteriorates. The period of viability of the tissue cells themselves is shortened by several days in the presence of virus multiplication. There is some evidence that a temporary acceleration of oxygen uptake takes place during the time of active virus multiplication. Technical difficulties in controlling such experiments prevent certainty in regard to this point. In contrast with the conditions determining the growth of a virus agent in the Maitland cultures the multiplication of Rickettsiae does not begin to any determinable extent until after active cell metabolism has either become stabilized or has ceased. The Rickettsiae continue to grow at a time when the cells are no longer viable. It appears likely that these organisms find the most favorable conditions for growth in cells which are no longer metabolically active but in which some delicately heat-susceptible elements have not yet been disturbed. As a consequence of these observations, frozen and preserved embryonic tissues have been successfully used for Rickettsia cultivation. A report on these experiments will be made in a separate communication.

scholarly journals Implementation of Tax Incentives to Avoid Unemployment Caused by the Economic Situation due to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Mexico

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariangel Salazar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Development ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Working People ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Since the end of March 2020 millions, as the COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a health emergency, working people had to stay at home, telework or had to face consequences of the crisis such as low wages or layoffs.[i] In Mexico unemployment became a major problem for the economy. Although the country took measures to contain the imp act of the pandemic on the labor market, these have not been sufficient; the development and implementation of activities that create incentive or promotions are indispensable components of the recovery or sustainability of industries in times of crisis[ii]. According to Article 25 of the Political Constitution of Mexico[iii], the State is responsible for guiding national development and ensure that it is comprehensive and sustainable; the State shall, according to the Constitutional provision, ensure the stability of public finances and the financial system to help generate favorable conditions for economic growth and employment[iv]. I shall argue however that the fiscal policies implemented to contribute as determining factors in the sector of growing unemployment due to the COVID-19 pandemic have not been adequate even though the optimal measures were being taken under a more socialist system of governance in place during the two years.

scholarly journals Działalność Zespołu Parków Krajobrazowych Województwa Małopolskiego w zakresie edukacji i rozwoju turystyki

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Majewski ◽  
Bernadetta Zawilińska
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Joint Management ◽  
Educational Initiatives ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article analyzes activity in the landscape parks of Małopolska Voivodeship in terms of education and tourism development. The empirical part of the article consists of two components: (1) analysis of the activities undertaken by the landscape parks, carried out on the basis of materials obtained from their joint management and interviews with its employees; (2) presentation of residents’, tourists’ and local authorities’ opinions on these activities collected through questionnaire surveys. Landscape parks conduct educational activity which is closely related to activities in the field of tourism development. These include conducting thematic classes - mainly taking place in schools and less often in the field, maintaining educational centers, educational trails and websites, as well as publishing materials. The functioning of landcape parks is supported both by local residents and tourists, although the parks as an institution are only poorly recognized. The high declared interest in participating in educational initiatives (especially in tours) and the support for local governments create favorable conditions for the development of Małopolska Voivodeship’s landscape park activity.

scholarly journals Identification and analysis of the main factors of formation of a favorable environment for the introduction of digital technologies in the electoral system of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Nataliia Husarevych
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Favorable Environment ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The purpose of the study is to determine the main factors in creating a favorable environment for the introduction of digital technologies in the electoral system of Ukraine. Three main groups are identified, the content is revealed and the analysis of factors of each of the groups is carried out. Examples of their influence on the process of introduction of new election technologies are given. Based on the analysis of international experience, recommendations for creating favorable conditions of socio-political, operational, technical and legal nature for the introduction of digital technologies in the electoral system of Ukraine are proposed.

scholarly journals From the Sunni Hanafi Madhhab to Salafism: Public Opinion and Migrant Experience

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel P. Lisitsyn
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
State University ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Radical Group ◽  
The Social ◽  
Transnational Migrants ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The author examines social prerequisites of labor migrant involvement in the activities of organizations adhering to radical beliefs.  The paper is based on a study carried out by a team of researchers form St Petersburg State University of Economics and St Petersburg University in two countries being the key donors of labor force for Russia, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. The author identifies the social prerequisites for ideological radicalization of transnational migrants (i.e. favorable conditions to become an ideological radical) and analyzes public opinion concerning the radical groups in these countries. As an example the author uses the collected materials exploring the background of two conversions to radical groups. Taking into account the countries’ specifics, the paper considers the Salafi movement (banned in both countries) as a radical group. Thus, the author illustrates examples of conversion to Salafism from the more popular Hanafi Madhhab School of Sunni Islam, describes the social conditions of the conversion and the attitudes of the local residents towards this movement. Acknowledgment. The article was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 17-78-20107.

Mars: was There an Ancient Eden?

1997 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 203-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias C. Owen
Keyword(s):  
Positive Answer ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Habitable Zones ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Origin Of Life ◽  
Early Mars ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Open Question ◽  
Rocky Planets ◽  
Impact Erosion

AbstractThe clear evidence of water erosion on the surface of Mars suggests an early climate much more clement than the present one. Using a model for the origin of inner planet atmospheres by icy planetesimal impact, it is possible to reconstruct the original volatile inventory on Mars, starting from the thin atmosphere we observe today. Evidence for cometary impact can be found in the present abundances and isotope ratios of gases in the atmosphere and in SNC meteorites. If we invoke impact erosion to account for the present excess of129Xe, we predict an early inventory equivalent to at least 7.5 bars of CO2. This reservoir of volatiles is adequate to produce a substantial greenhouse effect, provided there is some small addition of SO2(volcanoes) or reduced gases (cometary impact). Thus it seems likely that conditions on early Mars were suitable for the origin of life – biogenic elements and liquid water were present at favorable conditions of pressure and temperature. Whether life began on Mars remains an open question, receiving hints of a positive answer from recent work on one of the Martian meteorites. The implications for habitable zones around other stars include the need to have rocky planets with sufficient mass to preserve atmospheres in the face of intensive early bombardment.

The Invasion of the Crimea

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander William Kinglake
Keyword(s):  
The Crimea

The Invasion of the Crimea

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander William Kinglake
Keyword(s):  
The Crimea

Theoretical sources of the Great White Brotherhood

1997 ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Valeriy Grynko
Keyword(s):  
Complex Processes ◽  
Local Origin ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Complex processes that accompany the formation and development of Ukrainian statehood have created favorable conditions for the spread of neo-religious churches, currents and trends. Most of them are mentally rooted, are spread predominantly owing to the activity of foreign missionaries. Therefore, given the local origin and social resonance, the Great White Brotherhood's phenomenon, whose propagation of faith was carried out and had some success in most of the post-Soviet countries, needs special attention.

The role of graining in ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
R. M. Gambarova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Grain Farms

Relevance. Grain is the key to strategic products to ensure food security. From this point of view, the creation of large grain farms is a matter for the country's selfsufficiency and it leading to a decrease in financial expense for import. Creation of such farms creates an abundance of productivity from the area and leads to obtaining increased reproductive seeds. The main policy of the government is to minimize dependency from import, create abundance of food and create favorable conditions for export potential.The purpose of the study: the development of grain production in order to ensure food security of the country and strengthen government support for this industry.Methods: comparative analysis, systems approach.Results. As shown in the research, if we pay attention to the activities of private entrepreneurship in the country, we can see result of the implementation of agrarian reforms after which various types of farms have been created in republic.The role of privateentrepreneurshipinthedevelopmentofproduction is great. Тhe article outlines the sowing area, production, productivity, import, export of grain and the level of selfsufficiency in this country from 2015 till 2017.

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