scholarly journals Monitoring Nilai Kritis Tekanan Sistolik Dan Diastolik Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Dilakukan Hemodialisis Jenis Arteriovena Shunt Cimino Dan Akses Femoral Cephalica

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martono Martono
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dialysis Access ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Femoral Access ◽  
Av Shunt

Abstract: Systolic Pressure, Diastolic, Hemodialysis. Renal function at a more serious stage of the remnants of the metabolism could not be removed from the body, besides that, however, the kidneys can no longer change K / H for Na that resulted in an increase in the amount of potassium that machine that later can be triggered the interruption the heart. Hemodialysis is one of the alternative solutions that can be done when the kidneys experiencing the inability to mengekresikan debris from the remnants of the metabolism of the body. This research aims to clarify the picture changes critical value systolic pressure and diastolic pressure that done arteriovenous Cimino shunt type of hemodialysis and femoral access cephalic nursing nursery on chronic renal failure. This is the explanatory research design research with cross-sectional approach. A sample of this research is to patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis which numbered 44 samples with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. This research statistics tests using descriptive test with the level of the significance of 95 %. The results of the study showed that the patients who performed hemodialysis aged candidates are age ≥51 about 59 percent and the age of the youngest 29 years and oldest 77 years, which dominated gender male.57 percent patients who do good hemodialysis AV Shunt or dialysis access Cephalica Femoral most no change in systolic pressure and diastolic pressure or settled.

scholarly journals Hubungan kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivanli Polii ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Sodium is an extracellular fluid cation which is the highest in amount, 35-40% sodium (Na) is found in the body skeleton. The function of sodium is the regulation of fluid volume, the regulation of fluid balance, the regulation of osmolarity, and the regulation of blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force that is needed to keep the blood flowing inside the blood vessel and circulates to reach all the tissues in human body. Blood pressure consists of two components, the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. According to the study conducted by Riset Kesehatan Dasar on 2007, it was found that the Natuna Islands (coastal areas) has the highest prevalence of hypertension, which is 53,3%, while the highlands of Jayawijaya has the lowest prevalence of hypertension, which is 6,8%. The North Bolaang Mongondow regency, especially West Bolangitang district is an area which is conditioned around the coastal areas. Adolescents, according to WHO, are those aged 12-24 years old. This was an analytical descriptive research is conducted with a cross sectional study design. Afterward, the collected datas are processed using the help of SPSS software. The population is all of the students in SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat, North Bolaang Mongondow regency and the samples were collected with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the number of respondents who follow the research were 60 students, consisting 16 boy and 44 girl by spearman’s correlation statistical test.This study shows no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Conclusion: there is no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Keywords: sodium, blood pressure, adolescent Abstrak: Natrium ialah kation terbanyak dalam cairan ekstrasel , 35-40% natrium (Na) ada didalam kerangka tubuh. Fungsi natrium untuk mengatur volume cairan, mengatur keseimbangan cairan, mengatur osmolaritas, dan mengatur tekanan darah. Tekanan darah adalah kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar mencapai semua jaringan tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah terdiri atas 2 bagian tekanan sistolik dan tekanan diastolik. Berdasarkan data yang dilakukan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007 didapatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kepulauan Natuna (wilayah pantai) sebanyak 53,3 % sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi terendah di pegunungan jayawijaya sebanyak 6,8%. Kabupaten Bolaang mongondow utara khususnya Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat merupakan suatu wilayah yang terletak disekitaran pesisir pantai, Remaja menurut WHO adalah mereka yang berumur 12-24 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Populasi ialah semua siswa/i SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dan sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: natrium, tekanan darah, remaja

Relationship between Stress Levels and Eating with Hypertension in the the Baji Dakka Treatment Room at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ratna Ratna ◽  
H. Ismail ◽  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Room ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is established at systolic pressure of 140 mmHg / more when at rest, diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg / more when at rest or on the move. This study uses a cross sectional research method, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress levels and eating patterns with the incidence of hypertension in hospitalized patients in the Baji Dakka treatment room at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar. The method of sampling uses accidental sampling method, where data collection is done by interviewing, filling out questionnaires. Many factors can trigger hypertension, one of which is stress and diet. When a person experiences stress, the body will produce the hormone adrenaline which can increase blood pressure, and uncontrolled eating patterns lead to an increase in blood volume, so that the heart's work in pumping blood also increases and thickening of artery walls by fat or cholesterol (atherosclerosis) which including foods containing fat are organ meats, chicken eggs, coconut milk foods, and all foods processed with cooking oil. The number of samples 37 respondents. The collected data is processed and analyzed using a computer statistics program. Data analysis included univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis by chi-square test of significance α <= 0.05 to determine the relationship between stress and eating patterns on the incidence of hypertension. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a stress relationship p = 0,000 <α = 0.05 and dietary patterns p = 0,000 <α = 0.05.

scholarly journals Assessment of pain in chronic renal failure patients going through hemodialysis

Rev Rene ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e43685
Author(s):  
Fabiana Larissa Barbosa da Silva ◽  
Geórgia Alcântara Alencar Melo ◽  
Regilane Cordeiro dos Santos ◽  
Renan Alves Silva ◽  
Letícia Lima Aguiar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mcgill Pain Questionnaire ◽  
Visual Analogue Pain Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Visual Analogue Pain

Objective: to assess the pain and the differences of this assessment with social, economic and clinical variables in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Methods: cross-sectional study, with 90 patients with hemodialysis clinics. Three instruments were used clinical/sociodemographic, visual analogue pain scale and McGill pain questionnaire. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis U tests were used. Results: the most frequent kind of pain was musculoskeletal (35.6%), which was classified as moderate by using the visual analogue pain scale. In McGill’s questionnaire, the most selected categories were sensory and affective, which characterize pain as acute and thin. Significant statistical differences in medians of pain were found with family income, source of income, use of analgesics/anti-inflammatories, use of acupuncture and impaired sleep. Conclusion: pain was a recurrent result in various regions of the body among patients with chronic renal failure.

scholarly journals KEPATUHAN MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-375
Author(s):  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Chronic renal failure is a condition of decreased kidney function gradually or overall and requires kidney replacement therapy to maintain life. Hemodialysis is a therapy for patients with chronic renal failure. Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body that will have an impact on the quality of life of the patient. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between compliance undergoing hemodialysis therapy and life quality of patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis ward of Tabanan Regional Hospital. This study was quantitative by using a descriptive correlational design method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was chronic renal failure patients who underwent hemodialysis in the hemodialysis ward of Tabanan Regional Hospital. as many as 260 respondents. The sampling technique was by using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 72 respondents. Data collection used questionnaire sheets. Lambda test results obtained p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05) then H0 was rejected, which means that there was a correlation between compliance undergoing hemodialysis therapy and life quality of patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis ward of Tabanan Regional Hospital. The closeness of the correlation between variables can be seen from r-value = 0.238 which had a weak correlation.

METABOLIC SYNDROME IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS

2016 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Vinh Phu Hoang ◽  
Tam Vo ◽  
Van Tien Le ◽  
Thi Hoai Huong Vo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Artificial Kidney ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
End Stage

Objective: To review disorders elements of the metabolic syndrome in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure on dialysis cycle. Materials and methods: A cross sectional descriptive study of 85 patients including end-stage chronic renal failure in dialysis cycle from 5/2015 - 9/2016 at the Department of Artificial Kidney, Hue Central Hospital. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in dialysis patients was 37.65%. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was 30.6%; The prevalence of hypertension was 72.9%, the average value systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were 142.24 ± 27.53, 80.35 ± 12.48 mmHg; The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 28%, the average value blood glucose was 4.9 ± 1.19 mmol/l; The prevalence of triglyceride increase was 34.1%, the average value triglyceride was 1.59 ± 0.84 mmol/l. The prevalence of HDL-C increase was 47.1%, the average value HDL-C was 1.24 ± 0.33 mmol/l. Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in dialysis patients is very high, in which hypertension and HDL disturbances are the highest. Key words: chronic renal failure, dialysis, metabolic syndrome

scholarly journals Expected ages in the patients of chronic diseases

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intesaruk Rashid Khan ◽  
Ahmed Imran Siddiqui ◽  
Wafa Aftab
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Hepatic Cirrhosis ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Chronic Illnesses ◽  
The Body ◽  
Medical Wards

This retrospective study was conducted to find out the expected ages in the patients of hepatic cirrhosis, chronic renal failure and heart failure. This study thus covers most of the patients of out medical wards presenting with chronic illnesses. On comparison of these expected ages it is also found that the expected age in all these three groups is not much different. So, the disease process or the mechanism of the chronic disease in the body may be different, but somehow the final out come is not much different in terms of life span.

scholarly journals Prognostic value of biomarkers and co-morbidities in patients with acute heart failure: One-year follow-up study

2017 ◽  
Vol 145 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Dejan Petrovic ◽  
Marina Deljanin-Ilic ◽  
Sanja Stojanovic
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Heart Failure ◽  
Troponin I ◽  
Prognostic Significance ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Clinical Group ◽  
One Year

Introduction/Objective. Clinical risk stratification of patients hospitalized due to acute heart failure (AHF) applying B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), troponin I (TnI), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) biochemical markers can contribute to early diagnosis of AHF and lower mortality rates. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of biomarkers (BNP, TnI, and hsCRP) and co-morbidities concerning one-year mortality in patients with AHF. Methods. Clinical group comprised 124 consecutive unselected patients, age 60?80 years, treated at the Coronary Care Unit of the Niska Banja Institute, Nis. The patients were monitored for one year after the discharge. During the first 24 hours after admission, BNP, TnI, and hsCRP were measured in fasting serum. Results. Total one-year mortality was 29.8%. The levels of serum BNP were significantly higher in the group of non-survivors compared to the group of survivors (1353.8 ?} 507.8 vs. 718.4 ?} 387.6 pg/mL, p < 0.001). We identified several clinical and biochemical prognostic risk factors by univariate and multivariate analysis. Independent predictors of one-year mortality were the following: BNP, TnI, depression, hypotension, chronic renal failure, ejection fraction, and right-ventricle systolic pressure. Conclusion. The presence of BNP and TnI biomarkers and several co-morbidities such as depression or chronic renal failure have significant influence on one-year mortality in patients with AHF.

scholarly journals Relationship of Nutritional Substance toward HB Content of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients which Running Hemodialysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1145-1450
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a disease caused due to kidney damage or deterioration glomerulus filtrate rate (GFR/GFR/Glomerular Filtration Rate) <60 ml/min /1.73 m2 for ≥ 3 months. One of the complications that often appears in CRF is anemia or decrease of hemoglobin level in the blood that is related to the relationship intake of nutrients (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship Intake of nutrients (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron) on Hb levels of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. Population in this study were all outpatients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis in RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang with total research subjects were 50 subjects, taken using purposive sampling and analyzed using chi-square test. The result showed that there are 52% of patients with chronic renal failure are male more than female. The aged 50-64 years old is 44% and 30-49 years old are 32%. The percentage of outpatients who had an adequate intake of protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron were 28%, 10%, 0%, and 18% respectively, meanwhile, most of the patients had low hemoglobin levels which were 94%. There was not a significant association between intake of nutrients (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron) on Hb levels of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Based on these results, should be noted again nutrient intake (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron) outpatient before and after undergoing hemodialysis to support the optimal outcome of hemodialysis therapy.

scholarly journals Coping Mechanisms and Stress Adaptation in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Underwent Hemodialysis Therapy in RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Bambang Adi Purnomo ◽  
Yani Kamasturyani ◽  
Cecep Wahyudin
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Stress Adaptation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank

Chronic renal failure is a disease that results in a progressive and gradual decline in renal function that requires hemodialysis therapy. In Indonesia, there were 198,575 patients chronic kidney failure in 2018. The number of undergoing hemodialysis therapy is 132,142 patients. The hemodialysis routine causes tension, anxiety, stress and depression in patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy ant Waled Hospital. The method of this research was descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. This research used purposive sampling technique amounted to 79 respondents. The instrument of this research was a questionnaire Jaloweic Coping Scale (JCS) and stress adaptation questionnaire. Data analysis used the spearman rank test. Place of research at Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency during July 2020.  The result showed that most respondents had an adaptive category as many as 55 adaptation showed the results of most respondents had an adaptive category as many as 55 respondents with a percentage (69.6%). The spearman rank test showed p value <α and r<1, which means that there was a moderate an positive relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation (p value=0,000 < α=0.05 and r=0.593). The is a relationship between coping mechanisms and stress adaptation in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The better coping mechanism is carries out, the adaptive stress that arises will be adaptive so that the patient can adjust and be able to cope with the stress he is experiencing.

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