scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode Cognitive Behaviour Treatment Applied Behaviour Analysis (CBT ABA) Terhadap Kepatuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Klinik Yamet Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Ariyanti Kurnianingsih

Abstract : Special Need Children, Applied Behavior Approach, Comformity. Recently, special need children are the most common issue , event somepeople hiding this reality for some reason. It will be a negative impact for all special need children in this country. Special need children being withdrawl and they will depent to other people surround. Instead of that, it’s necesarry to develop an integrated service for special need children to enhanced their skills as independent human being. So they can participate as other people does. Occupational therapist have an important role to help them and improved their independency. The purpose of this research is to know the impact of applied behavior analysis through special need children’s comformity in Yamet Children Private Pratice Yogyakarta. Desain of this research is one-group-pretest-posttest design. This research has a total sampling methode. Result of this research : there is an impact of applied behavior analysis technique through special need children comformity Yamet Yogyakarta.

Author(s):  
Sabiha Yeasmin Rosy ◽  
Md. Mynul Islam

Family is an important institution to build a person's personality, morality, value and attitude. When this institution communicates properly, it shows the impact e.g. a boy or a girl becomes social human being. Unfortunately in our family gender biasness is reinforced continuously by starting to behave differently with boys and girls from the childhood. Parents communicate with them in a different way which constructs the traits of “masculinity” and “femininity”. Girls are compelled to learn the feminine role with politeness, submissiveness and their mobility is restricted in public world. It is a family which trains a girl to be a good mother, wife, sister or daughter, on the other hand a boy learns to be social, intellectual, able to run the world and strong. This different formation of role and behavior results in the ongoing discrimination everywhere in the society. This reinforcement is sort of relief from social stigmatization but has overall negative impact on life and through this family can be counted as the main birthplace of discrimination against women. Girls and boys must be raised neutrally to eradicate the gender differences and ensure the equality.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata L. Alves ◽  
Camila C. Portugal ◽  
Igor M. Lopes ◽  
Pedro Oliveira ◽  
Cecília J. Alves ◽  
...  

AbstractDepressive mothers often find the mother-child interaction to be challenging. Parental stress may further impair mother-child attachment, which may increase the risk of negative developmental consequences. We used rats with different vulnerability to depression (Wistar and Kyoto) to investigate the impact of stress (maternal separation-MS) on maternal behaviour and adolescent offspring cognition. MS in Kyoto dams increased pup-contact, resulting in higher oxytocin levels and lower anxiety-like behaviour after weaning, while worsening their adolescent offspring cognitive behaviour. Whereas MS in Wistar dams elicited higher quality of pup-directed behaviour, increasing Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the offspring, which seems to have prevented a negative impact on cognition. Hypothalamic oxytocin seems to impact the salience of the social environment cues (as negative for Kyoto) leading to different coping strategies. Our findings highlight the importance of contextual and individual factors in the understanding of the oxytocin role in modulating maternal behaviour and stress regulatory processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Amaliana Afidah ◽  
Karjadi Mintaroem

This research aims to know the role of BMT UGT Sidogiri been fullest or not in overcoming the negative impact of loan sharks in the region of Demak prakti East. The approach used was qualitative descriptive type approach strategy case studies. This strategy was chosen because there are things that would like to be known by researchers associated with the formulation of the problem. The required data in the research is primary data and secondary data. Technical data collection performed while field research in BMT UGT Sidogiri and around the region of Demak. Data collection is done with the interview and documentation. Supporting data come from studies and journal literature through internet searches. Data analysis technique used is the reduction of data to get a conclusion. The results obtained by researchers based on interviews that BMT has not been significantly instrumental in freeing people from the bondage of moneylenders. Inadequate efforts made BMT in freeing society from moneylenders who practices tend to be more proactive in offering their services to merchants is evidenced by the large number of traders who prefer to connect with the moneylenders.Keywords: BMT Sidogiri UGT, The Role Of BMT, The Impact Of Loan Sharks, Practices Of Moneylenders


Author(s):  
Umar Rahaded ◽  
Erna Puspitasari ◽  
Dian Hidayati

WhatsApp is one of the social media that is used to communicate in the learning process. At present, students cannot be separated from their daily activities away from this social media. This opportunity can be utilized as well as possible by the students. This research was conducted to find out of using WhatsApp toward undergraduate students’ behavior in the teaching and learning process. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. The data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. The aim of this study to analyze the impact of WhatsApp toward undergraduate students’ behavior and to analyze students’ behavior in their learning process. The result of this research showed that are a positive impact on student behavior as it affects the learning process as, students’ sharing knowledge, student preparation for class, attention, student participation in class, student learning, desires to take additional classes or in subject matter and the negative impact such as, students are more focused.


Author(s):  
Vusi Mashinini

Purpose: The aim of this research study is to address the nature, prospects and challenges of coalition governments and their impacts on the community in Lesotho Approach/Methodology/Design: This paper uses desk top methodology and employs a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis technique to address the nature, prospects and challenges of coalition governments and their impacts on the community in Lesotho. Research questions that guide this study are what prompt coalition governments in Lesotho? How do coalition governments operate in Lesotho? What are the prospects and challenges of coalition governments on the government, governance, lives and livelihoods of the communities in Lesotho? What might be a sustainable democratic coalition government option in Lesotho going forward? Findings: The hypothesis of the paper is that coalition governments promote instability of government and poor governance for the Basotho. The results show that prospects for coalition governments are inclusive democracy, while challenges are community exclusion, poor service delivery, extravagant public expenditure and government instability. Practical Implications: The article provides a detailed analysis of the impact of coalition governments on the community. Originality/value: The major findings and conclusion of the paper is that coalition governments have prompted cooperation among former rival parties to form one coalition government at different times; but they have had a negative impact on the Basotho community as a whole and benefited only a minority aligned to some of the major coalition parties under different coalition regimes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-151
Author(s):  
Fitriah Hayati ◽  
Cut Malinda

Television as an information technology that has a positive and negative impact on children, one of which is bullying. Children who have copycat characteristics will easily imitate scenes on television without supervision. The shows that are often aired and in demand by children are the animated films Adit and Sopo Jarwo, Tom and Jerry, Sponge Bob and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of television films on bully behavior in TK Al-Mawaddah Aneuk Galong Baro, Suka Makmur District, Aceh Besar. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The population of this research was all students of TK Al-Mawaddah Gampong Aneuk Galong Baro totaling 96 children. The research sample was taken. The sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with various considerations taken as many as 10 children who indicated bullying behavior. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis, namely describing and interpreting the data obtained in the field from the informants, with steps of presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the animated film Adit Spoe Jarwo on MCTV, Tom and Jerry on RCTI and Spangebob on Global TV had a negative impact on children's behavior, one of which was bullying. Children tend to imitate and practice the scenes in the animated film in real life. Among the behaviors that are often shown by children, namely hitting, lying, chasing after, laughing at and taunting friends. Abstrak Televisi sebagai salah satu teknologi informasi yang memberikan dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi anak salah atunya adalah perilaku bully. Anak yang memiliki sifat peniru akan dengan mudah meniru adegan dalam tayangan televisi jika tanpa adanya pengawasan. Tontonan yang sering tayang dan diminati anak yaitu film animasi Adit dan Sopo Jarwo, Tom and Jerry, Sponge Bob dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak tayangan televisi film terhadap prilaku bully di TK Al-Mawaddah Aneuk Galong Baro Kecamatan Suka Makmur Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid TK Al-Mawaddah Gampong Aneuk Galong Baro berjumlah 96 anak. Sampel penelitian diambil Penarikan sampel dilakuan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan berbagai pertimbangan  sampel diambil sebanyak 10 anak yang terindikasi melakukan prilaku bully. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif yaitu menguraikan serta menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari para informan, dengan langkah penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film animasi Adit Spoe Jarwo di MCTV, Tom and Jerry  di RCTI dan Spangebob di Global TV memberikan dampak negatif terhadap perilaku anak salah satunya adalah prilaku bully. Anak cenderung meniru dan mempraktekkan adegan dalam film animasi tersebut dalam kehidupan nyata. Diantara perilaku yang sering ditunjukkan anak yaitu memukul, berbohong, kejar kejaran, menertawakan dan mengejek teman. Kata Kunci:  Film Animasi Anak, Perilaku Bullying


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