A Literature Review of the Three Elements of Organizational Commitment: The Meaning of the Contribution Score Average

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 679-689
Author(s):  
Albet Maydiantoro ◽  
Rias Tusianah ◽  
Usastiawaty C. A. S Isnainy ◽  
Tubagus Ali Rachman Puja Kesuma ◽  
M. Arifki Zainaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Self Interest ◽  
Common Interests ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Personal Interests

This is a meta-analysis study. The study aims to determine the highest average score and the impact of the three elements of Allen and Meyer’s organizational commitment: Affective Commitment (AC), Normative Commitment (NC), and Continuance Commitment (CC). The author employed Sturgess's interpretation to determine the average score by Very Low, Low, Low Enough, High Enough, High, and Very High. We got that the highest average score of the three components of organizational commitments is the affective commitment (0.704), followed by the normative commitment (0.681), and the last one is the continuance commitment (0.585). We draw the conclusion that a person, basically, wants to be useful to others. Then, she will be able to put aside individual interests for the sake of common interests so that she will dare to bind herself to agreements, rules, and norms for mutual survival (NC). 'As a result of wanting to be useful to others and having the courage to decide to stay together in the rules, she will dare to put aside his transactional self-interest which is centered on personal interests or gain (CC). The scoring average consecutively says that AC is the biggest among of all, NC is less than AC, and CC is the least, implies that a manager should be able to build and maintain the AC as the first priority, followed by the NC. If a manager has been able to build and maintain the AC and NC, she is able to build and maintain the CC automatically.

The influence of ethical leadership on the organizational commitment in fire organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Mohammadkarim Bahadori ◽  
Matina Ghasemi ◽  
Edris Hasanpoor ◽  
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini ◽  
Khalil Alimohammadzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Ethical Leadership ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Fire Department ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
In Fire

Purpose It is necessary for organizations to have committed employees to perform properly and be able to survive in a competitive world. One of the key components of organizational commitment is implementation of ethical leadership. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational commitment in fire organizations of Tehran. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive-correlational study was carried out in 2019. The sample consisted of 200 randomly selected participants, active in executive and headquarters divisions of fire department in Tehran. To collect data, a questionnaire with three different parts: demographics, organizational commitment questionnaire and the ethical leadership scale, was used. Data analysis were performed by AMOS24 and SPSS software, and data are presented as descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, mean ± standard deviation (SD) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Findings Mean and SD for organizational commitment and ethical leadership were 3.44 ± 0.7 and 3.66 ± 0.62, respectively. Affective commitment had the highest average score among organizational commitment dimensions (3.63 ± 0.75). Among ethical leadership dimensions, ethical management showed the highest average (3.79 ± 0.70). Each component of organizational commitment, i.e. affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment, also showed a significant relationship with ethical leadership (p < 0.05). Model fit results revealed that independent variables could anticipate 87% of changes of dependent variables in organizational commitment. Originality/value The results show a significantly positive relationship between ethical leadership and organizational commitment among the firefighters. Therefore, by using ethical leadership method, i.e. being a role model, improving the relations between management and employees, establishing trust and mutual respect, managers of fire departments can increase firefighters’ organizational commitment, affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment and prevent them from quitting.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Relationship Between Stress and Organizational Commitment in Employees: A Meta-Analysis Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Öznur Tulunay Ateş ◽  
Neslin İhtiyaroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Weak Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to investigate the relationship of stress and organizational commitment in employees with meta-analysis method. In the literature review, 22 studies and 42 comparisons were found which meet the determined criteria. “Fisher z” value was used to calculate impact size values and impact direction and overall impact of the research were analysed with random impact model. As a result of the analysis; it was determined that stress have a weak positive relationship impact on organizational commitment. In addition, it was also determined that there is a negative and weak relationship impact between stress and affective commitment; positive and weak relationship impact between stress and normative commitment and positive and small relationship impact between stress and continuance commitment in employees. In the research, it was seen that the impact of stress on organizational commitment vary according to the sector that employees work in. ın the analyses, it was determined that there is a positive impact in health and tourism and a negative impact in education and the impact size is weak in health and small in tourism and education. Based on the research results, it can be said that new researches are required about how and why the relationships between stress and organizational commitment in employees vary.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON NURSES’ PERFORMANCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 332-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Karem ◽  
Yazen N. Mahmood ◽  
Alaa S. Jameel ◽  
Abd Rahman Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
The Body ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
The Impact

The purpose: The purpose of this study was to find the impact of organizational commitment and Job satisfaction on nurses’ job performance. Methodology: The study conducted at the hospital of Ibn al-Athir and employed a quantitative method by structured questionnaires to collect the data. 200 questionnaires were distributed randomly and only 108 valid surveys likewise; the valid questionnaires have been analyzed by SPSS to exam the impact of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on job performance. Findings: the results indicated there is a positive and significant impact of Job satisfaction on nurses' performance. However, the three components of organizational commitment, Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, and Normative Commitment have a positive and significant impact on nurse's performance. The findings of this research indicate that employees ' job satisfaction and organizational commitment components play a critical role in nurses' performance. Implications: of this study to enrich the body of literature in the context of Iraq, which is suffering from a lack of studies related to nurses' performance. Novelty: the study provided useful and valuable recommendations to hospitals to increase nurse performance in the context of Iraq.

scholarly journals ETIKA KERJA ISLAM, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, SIKAP PADA PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Prima Utama Wardoyo Putro
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Change ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Work Ethics ◽  
Change Commitment ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this study is to examine the impact of Islamic work ethics, organizational commitment, and attitude toward organizational change to work performance, where attitude toward organizational change as an intervening. Organizational commitment consists of affective commitment, normative commitment, and continuance commitment. The samples of this research are theacers of state Islamic school in Sragen Regency. The instrument analysis to test the model is AMOS. The result showed that Islamic work ethics has no positif significant effect to work performance and attitude toward organizational change. Either organizational commitment has no positif significant effect to performance. Organizational commitment has positif significant effect to attitude toward organizational change and attitude toward organizational change has positif significant effect to performance. The variable of attitude toward organizational change has no mediation effect between Islamic work ethics to work performance, and has no mediation effect between organizational commitments toward work performance. Keywords—Work Performance; Islamic Work Ethics; Attitude Toward Organizational Change; Organizational Change; Commitment Abstrak Dalam penelitian ini, diuji pengaruh etika kerja didalam lingkup Islam, komitmen pada organisasi, dan sikap dalam menghadapi perubahan organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini, komitmen organisasi didasari pada tiga aspek: affective commitment, normative commitment, dan continuance commitment. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah guru yang dikhususkan pada sekolah Islam (madrasah) di Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini menggunakan AMOS sebagai alat analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa etika kerja Islam, komitmen, dan sikap terhadap perubahan di organisasi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Sementara itu komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap pada perubahan organisasi. Sikap terhadap perubahan organisasi juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Variable sikap terhadap perubahan organisasi tidak memediasi antara variable etika kerja Islam pada kinerja dan tidak memediasi antara komitmen pada kinerja. Kata kunci—kinerja, etika kerja Islam, sikap pada perubahan organisasi, perubahan organisasi, dan komitmen.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT DAN TURNOVER INTENTION PADA PERAWAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Triatno Yudho Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara organizational commitment dengan turnover intention. Teori organizational commitment dikemukakan oleh Meyer dan Allen. Teori turnover intention dikemukakan oleh Tett dan Meyer. Organizational commitment merupakan usaha mendefinisikan dan melibatkan diri dalam organsasi dan tidak ada keinginan meninggalkannya. Turnover intention dapat dipahami sebagai niat secara sadar dan disengaja untuk meninggalkan organisasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara dimensi organizational commitment (continuance commitment, normative commitment, affective commitment) dengan turnover intention meliputi : continuance commitment dengan turnover intention (r = -0,362), normative commitment dengan turnover intention (r = -0,714), dan affective commitment dengan turnover intention (r = - 0,720).

Internal and external networking behavior

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 595-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelly Y. McCallum ◽  
Monica L. Forret ◽  
Hans-Georg Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
External Networking ◽  
Networking Behavior

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships of internal and external networking behaviors of managers and professionals with their affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Design/methodology/approach – Data were obtained from 335 managers and professionals of a health system who completed a survey on networking behavior and organizational commitment. Correlation analyses and multiple regressions were performed to test our hypotheses. Findings – The results showed that networking behavior focussed within an individual's organization was positively related with affective commitment and normative commitment. Networking with individuals outside of an individual's organization showed a significant negative relationship with normative commitment. Contrary to expectations, networking externally was not related to affective commitment, and neither internal nor external networking behaviors were related to continuance commitment. Research limitations/implications – Because data were collected at a single point in time, no statements can be made about causality. Future research is needed assessing both internal and external networking behavior and the three types of organizational commitment across time to help determine direction of causality or whether reciprocal relationships exist. Practical implications – Organizations that encourage internal networking behaviors may see individuals who are more connected with their colleagues and affectively committed to their organizations. However, encouraging external networking behavior may result in a drop in normative commitment as individuals might identify more with their profession than their employer. Originality/value – Although previous research has shown that networking behavior is related to job performance and career success measures, the research extends the literature by investigating whether networking is related to attitudinal variables such as organizational commitment. The paper explores whether differential relationships exist between internal and external networking behavior with three types of organizational commitment.

Variables Related to Organizational Commitment in Health Professionals

1994 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Shouksmith
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Opportunities For Promotion

Three measures of organizational commitment were related to scores from the Multidimensional Job Satisfaction Scale in a sample of 1121 health professionals to ascertain the organizational factors which were associated with commitment. Opportunity for personal growth or self-actualization and physical working conditions were related to all three forms of commitment. Affective and Normative Commitment were also enhanced in organizations with promotion systems perceived as fair. Organizational groups which also had satisfactory pay scales and supervisors perceived as possessing positive job-related skills had enhanced Affective Commitment; the presence of coworkers with positive attributes was related to Normative Commitment and high opportunities for promotion to Continuance Commitment.

Intrapreneurial behaviour: the role of organizational commitment

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farrukh ◽  
Wei Ying Chong ◽  
Shaheen Mansori ◽  
Sara Ravan Ramzani
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the impact of organizational commitment (OC) on the intrapreneurial behaviour of the employees in higher educational institutes (HEIs) of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach This paper opted the empirical study using the survey approach. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the questionnaires completed the Deans/Head of Schools, professors and associate professors of the 20 public HEIs of Pakistan located in the capital city, Islamabad. In total, 500 structured questionnaires were sent to the Deans/Head of Schools, professors and associate professors. A total of 306 responses were received. Findings Affective commitment (AC) and normative commitment (NC) has a positive and significant impact on the intrapreneurial behaviour while continuance commitment (CC) is negatively associated with the same behaviour. Originality/value This empirical study will contribute to the theoretical knowledge on intrapreneurship and OC in the public sector HEIs, which has been neglected in entrepreneurship research.

scholarly journals Effect of Employee Participation on Organizational Performance with Organizational Commitment as a Moderator

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Butali ◽  
David Njoroge
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Employee Participation ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of employee participation on organizational performance and to find out the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employee participation and organizational performance. The study population comprised of 5866 employees of three state corporations namely Mumias Sugar Company, Kenya Power and KenGen. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The findings of the study were that employee participation had a significant effect on organizational performance. The study further showed that affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment moderated the relationship between employee participation and organizational performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions of Islamic Microfinance in Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Siti Aminah Caniago ◽  
Denny Mustoko
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Normative Commitment ◽  
Continuance Commitment ◽  
Work Ethics ◽  
Islamic Work Ethic

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Islamic work ethics on job satisfaction, turnover intentions and organizational commitment and its three dimensions: affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment. This method of analysis used a simple regression to determine the relationship of independent variables and dependent variables. The analysis used descriptive analysis to present the main characteristic of the samples. Islamic work ethic used instrument developed by Ali, job satisfaction was measured by Dubinsky and Harley’s instruments, organizational commitment used instrument by Bozeman, Perrine, Meyer and the turnover intentions adapted by previous research, Home and Griffith. The collected data was tabulated and analyzed using softwareStatistical Pakage for the Social Sciences (SPSS)16.0. This research selects 10 Islamic microfinances in Pekalongan city.  Results show that Islamic Work Ethic is positive significant related to job satisfaction, affective commitment, continuance commitment, normative commitment, and negative influence related to turnover intention variable. From this research, the application of Islamic Work Ethics was a solution to job satisfaction and organizational commitment and less contributes to turnover intention.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document