scholarly journals A Systematic Literature Review On Pushing Down Technique during Second Stage of Labour on Maternal and Neonatal Outcome

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Neonatal Outcome ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Second Stage Of Labour

scholarly journals The Psychology behind Knowledge Hiding in an Organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Roksana Binte Rezwan ◽  
Yoshi Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Personal Goals ◽  
Psychological Process ◽  
Personal Goal ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Management Literature ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Knowledge Hiding

This study aimed to understand the psychological process behind employees’ knowledge hiding (KH) behaviors in organizations. KH is an intentional act of concealing knowledge when it is requested by a colleague and can lead to counterproductive consequences for the organization. Therefore, this study synthesized previous studies (n = 88) on KH through a systematic literature review. We used the cognitive–motivational–relational (CMR) theory of emotion to create a framework for the studies’ findings. Based on the framework, the psychological process behind KH has two stages—personal goal generation and the knowledge-request event appraisal process, each of which contains its own CMR process. In the first stage, an individual’s internal and external attributes related to the organization shape their personal goals. In the second stage, an individual appraises the features of a knowledge-request event in terms of both their personal goal and the internal and external attributes that created the goal. If the knowledge request is appraised as harmful for the personal goal, emotion arises and leads to the manifestation of KH. This study contributes to the knowledge management literature as, to our knowledge, it is the first to propose a CMR theory-based framework to understand the overall psychological process behind KH.

scholarly journals Business Data Sharing through Data Marketplaces: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antragama Ewa Abbas ◽  
◽  
Wirawan Agahari ◽  
Montijn van de Ven ◽  
Anneke Zuiderwijk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Market Segmentation ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Commercial Exploitation ◽  
Second Stage

Data marketplaces are expected to play a crucial role in tomorrow’s data economy but hardly achieve commercial exploitation. Currently, there is no clear understanding of the knowledge gaps in data marketplace research, especially neglected research topics that may contribute to advancing data marketplaces towards commercialization. This study provides an overview of the state of the art of data marketplace research. We employ a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach and structure our analysis using the Service-TechnologyOrganization-Finance (STOF) model. We find that the extant data marketplace literature is primarily dominated by technical research, such as discussions about computational pricing and architecture. To move past the first stage of the platform’s lifecycle (i.e., platform design) to the second stage (i.e., platform adoption), we call for empirical research in non-technological areas, such as customer expected value and market segmentation.

scholarly journals Project Managers’ Competences

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Walter Saunders Pacheco do Vale ◽  
Breno Nunes ◽  
Marly Monteiro de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Project Managers ◽  
Job Descriptions ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Job Advertisements ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Selection Of

This article investigates the individual competences of project managers through a methodological approach that combines a systematic literature review and an analysis of employment opportunities. A comparative analysis of project manager’s competences from the literature and the job advertisements was done. The systematic literature review was the first stage of the research and consisted of adopting methods of bibliometrics and content analysis. The second stage included an analysis of project managers’ competences in the selection process. Thus, five Brazilian recruitment websites and the selection of employees were investigated. Through literature review, it was possible to classify and code competences in four categories (contextual, managerial, technical, and behavioral). The analysis of job advertisements allowed us to identify core competence requirements in the job descriptions and to develop a project manager profile expected by Brazilian organizations.

scholarly journals Maternal and neonatal outcome in second stage cesarean section versus first stage: a comparative study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4640
Author(s):  
Anusha S. R. ◽  
Deepak A. V. ◽  
K. J. Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Neonatal Outcome ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fetal Head ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Second Stage Of Labour ◽  
Adjacent Structures ◽  
Duration Of Surgery ◽  
Fetal Complications

Background: Cesarean Section is the most commonly performed abdominal operation in women all over the world. Variable rates of cesarean section are reported between and within countries. Cesarean section at full cervical dilatation with an impacted fetal head can be technically difficult and is associated with increased trauma to the lower uterine segment and adjacent structures, as well as increased hemorrhage and infection.Methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional study comparing maternal and neonatal outcome between first stage and second stage cesarean section performed at Govt Medical College Thrissur.Results: In present study out of 90 cesarean sections 30 were performed in second stage and 60 in first stage.74 % were primigravida in second stage cs group. Arrest due to malposition was major indication for second stage (76% of cases). The most important complication among second stage cs group was PPH (76.7%) and majority of them needed blood transfusion. These complications were less in first stage cs group. Other Complications like increased duration of surgery (mean=53.3 min), post op fever (36% post op Wound infection (13.3%) was seen in second stage group. Fetal complications like low APGAR scores were seen in 16.7% of cases compared to first stage group and most of them needed resuscitation.Conclusions: Women undergoing cesarean section in second stage of labour had increased maternal and fetal morbidity. They required special care and hence Operation should ideally perform and supervised by an experienced obstetrician. Timely decision for cesarean section should be made especially when risk factors for failure to progress are present.

scholarly journals Evaluation of categories of intrapartum fetal heart rate tracings in pregnancies complicated with fetal growth restriction and its relation to perinatal outcome

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1128
Author(s):  
Bhavya H. U.
Keyword(s):  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Perinatal Outcome ◽  
Neonatal Outcome ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Fetal Hypoxia ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Second Stage Of Labour ◽  
Timely Response ◽  
Normal Outcome

Background: Intrapartum FHR monitoring is widely used during labour as changes in FHR precede brain injury, so timely response to abnormal FHR patterns might be effective in preventing it. There is a strong association between stillbirth and FGR which warrants intensive intrapartum fetal surveillance for optimal perinatal outcome. In this study we aimed to classify intrapartum FHR tracings into different categories in FGR pregnancies and correlate with perinatal outcome.Methods: A total 100 singleton pregnant women >34 weeks gestation with FGR were included in study. FHR tracings were followed throughout first and second stage of labour. FHR tracing were categorized into NICHD 3-tier classification as category I, II and III. Maternal and neonatal outome in each category were analysed.Results: Mean duration of category I tracings was 9.05 hours, category II was 7.66 hours and that of category III was 0.49 hours. During late active phase 25/95 patients with category I FHR tracings had vaginal delivery, 62/95 had category II FHR tracings, of which 95.1% had vaginal delivery and 4.9% had instrumental. 8/95 with category III FHR tracings required caesarean section. All patients with category I tracings had normal neonatal outcome, among patients with category II FHR tracings, 74.6% had normal whereas 25.4% had adverse outcome, all with category III FHR tracings had adverse outcome.Conclusions: Categorizing FHR tracings is helpful to distinguish neonates who are likely to have normal outcome from those who are at risk for fetal hypoxia. When the category II tracings are present, it requires more vigilant monitoring and decision taking.

scholarly journals Global mindset: a systematic review of the concept

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Kossowska ◽  
Jerzy Rosinski
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Global Mindset ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Skilled Workforce ◽  
Two Phases

Abstract Background Global mindset (GM) is a relatively new concept slowly gaining the attention of researchers, and it has been heavily influenced by globalisation throughout the years. A better understanding of the term can support companies’ growth in international settings and help develop a more effective, skilled workforce. Due to the multiplicity of approaches across the literature, there is a call to systematise available knowledge on GM regarding its antecedents, outcomes, and definitions. Research aims The aims of this systematic literature review are to present GM and summarise the available knowledge. This article not only reviews available GM definitions but also addresses its antecedents and outcomes. Methodology GM literature was gathered via multiple databases (e.g., ERIC, PsycArticles, PsycINFO, Google Scholar). Two phases of review were incorporated in the process. The first one focused on including peer-reviewed texts and selecting those qualifying for further analyses. The second stage was a content analysis. Two independent judges classified text into specific categories describing the antecedents and outcomes of GM. Findings Systematic literature review has shown a multiplicity of GM definitions (n = 18), antecedents (n = 179), and outcomes (n = 52) of GM. As a result, a new GM definition emerged from merging the most common features of the existing ones. This, in turn, reflects a great need to keep on developing our knowledge on the subject and creating clear, applicable structures of the GM concept.

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