scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH MANAGERIAL OVERCONFIDENCE DAN KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Yuni Putri Yustisi ◽  
Destia Dwi Putri

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan manajemen laba yang dipengaruhi oleh managerial overconfidence dan kepemilikan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah indeks untuk dapat mengukur variabel managerial overconfidence yang dikonstruksikan pada komponen aktivitas investasi, aktivitas pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen dengan median industri sebagai pembanding. Data yang digunakan adalah sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2017. Perusahaan manufaktur dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dikarenakan perusahaan manufaktur memiliki tingkat volatility laba yang berubah-ubah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis adalah statistik deskriptif dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian statistik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel managerial overconfidence berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, pengujian interaksi antara kepemilikan keluarga dengan managerial overconfidence tidak memperlemah terjadinya manajemen laba.  Kata Kunci: Managerial Overconfidence, Manajemen Laba, Kepemilikan Keluarga   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine that earnings management is influenced by managerial overconfidence and family ownership. This study uses an indeks to measure the managerial overconfidence variable which is constructed in the components of investment activity, financial activity, and dividend policy with the industry median as a comparison. The data used is a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2012-2017. Manufacturing companies are selected as research samples because manufacturing companies have varying levels of earnings volatility. This study's research method to analyze data and test hypotheses is descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of statistical tests in this study indicate that the managerial overconfidence variable has a positive effect on earnings management. In addition, testing the interaction between family ownership with managerial overconfidence does not equate to improved earnings management.  Keywords: Managerial Overconfidence, Earnings Management, Family Ownership

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Putu Kepramareni ◽  
Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuliastuti ◽  
Ni Wayan Ari Suarningsih

Abstrak   Tax avoidance  merupakan upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengurangi atau meminimalkan kewajiban pajaknya tanpa melanggar ketentuan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku. Wajib pajak berusaha untuk meringankan kewajiban pembayaran pajak dengan meminimalkan jumlah pajak yang harus dibayar. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan tax avoidance yaitu profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut yaitu variabel profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap variabel tax avoidance. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling dan diteliti selama 5 tahun sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan, sedangkan karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance  perusahaan.   Kata kunci: profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif, kepemilikan keluarga dan tax avoidance   Abstract   Tax avoidance is an attempt by someone to reduce or minimize their tax obligations without violating the provisions of applicable tax laws. Taxpayers try to ease the tax payment obligations by minimizing the amount of tax that must be paid. There are several factors that can influence someone in doing tax avoidance, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership. This study aims to examine the effect of these variables, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership on tax avoidance variables. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. The samples used in this study were 14 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method and studied for 5 years so that the samples in this study were 70 samples. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that profitability has no effect on corporate tax avoidance, while executive character and family ownership have a positive effect on corporate tax avoidance.   Keywords: profitability, executive character, family ownership and tax avoidance


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-593
Author(s):  
Enni Savitri ◽  

Political connections have an essential role in the earnings management strategy. Political connections can influence earnings management practices. The research aimed to analyze the effect of politics and family ownership on earnings management practices. The sample is 92 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. Methods of data using a purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regression is an analytical tool used to test the hypothesis. The results show that political connections influence profits. The company pays more attention to the company’s reputation and maintains the privileges of the political relationship that has existed between the company and the government. Family ownership affects earnings management. Family ownership has control rights that can be used to influence management in company profits. The novelty of this research is that political connections can influence earnings management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-107
Author(s):  
Anggi Aditya Fahmi ◽  
Priyo Hari Adi

The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of companies with family ownership and liquidity on tax aggressiveness which is moderated by corporate governance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. Corporate governance is proxied using independent commissioners and audit committees. The sample used in this study amounted to 212 selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used are moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that family ownership did not affect the tax aggressiveness, this means that companies with family ownership do not determine the company's actions in conducting tax aggressiveness. Liquidity has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. The moderating variable of independent commissioners can moderate the influence of family ownership and liquidity on tax aggressiveness, while the moderating variable of the audit committee can moderate liquidity but cannot moderate family ownership against tax aggressiveness.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Binsar Simajuntak ◽  
Lucky Amirullah Anugerah

<p><em><span style="font-size: medium;">The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Managerial Skills, Corporate Governance, Bonus Compensation, Leverage on Earnings Management with Company Size as a moderating variable. Managerial ownership is measured using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Corporate Governance is measured based on the Asean Corporate Governance Balance Scorecard, Bonus Compensation is measured by the company's dummy compensation bonus, Leverage is measured using the debt to equity ratio, Company Size is measured using Log Natura of total assets, and Profit management is measured by using the Stubben model with the Conditional revenue model proxy.Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression models by first performing a classic assumption test. The population and sample used in this study were 80 companies with a total of 181 observation samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The results of this study are (1) Managerial skills do not have a positive effect on earnings management (2) Corporate governance does not negatively affect earnings management (3) Bonus compensation has a positive effect on earnings management (4) Leverage has a positive effect on earnings management (5) Size company has a negative effect on earnings management (6) Company size does not weaken the positive influence of managerial skills on earnings management (7) Firm size does not weaken the negative influence of corporate governance on earnings management (8) Firm size weakens the positive effect of bonus compensation on earnings management (9) Company size weakens the positive influence of leverage on management.</span></em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang Subagiastra ◽  
I Putu Edy Arizona ◽  
I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana Mahaputra

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan keluarga dan good corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan berfokus pada perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2011-2014. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel dari 30 perusahaan selama periode pengamatan 4 tahun berturut-turut sehingga menghasilkan total 120 sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa laba atas aset sebagai proxy dari profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kepemilikan institusional dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen sebagai proxy dari good corporate governance juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.                                                                                          Kata kunci: profitabilitas, kepemilikan Keluarga, tata kelola perusahaan, penghindaran pajak ABSTRACTThis study aimed to examine the effect of profitability, family ownership and good corporate governance on tax evasion by focusing on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2014. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a sample of 30 companies during the observation period of 4 years in a row so as to produce a total of 120 samples. The analytical tool used in this study is the linear regression analysis. The test results showed that the return on assets as a proxy of a positive effect on the profitability of tax avoidance. Institutional ownership and the proportion of independent board as a proxy of good corporate governance also showed a positive effect on tax evasion.Keywords: profitability, family ownership, corporate governance, tax evasion


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Trisna Dwiyanti ◽  
Meyta Astriena

This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership and audit committee characteristics on earnings management. The independent variables in this study are family ownership, audit committee size, accounting expertise of audit commitee, and audit committee’s number of meetings. Earnings management as a dependent variable is measured by discretionary accrual as a proxy of earnings management. This study also uses leverage and size as control variables. The sample of this study are 81 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with data for a period of 2 years (2015-2016). Using multiple linear regression, this study finds family ownership, audit committee size, accounting expertise of audit committee and audit committee’s number of meetings have a negaticve effect on earnings management. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing new result related to the influence of family ownership and audit committee characteristics on earnings management practice. In addition, this study offer some useful insights for policy maker in determining the most effective policy to reduce earnings management.


Author(s):  
A.A Pt. Agung Mirah Purnama Sari ◽  
Ni Ketut Rasmini ◽  
I Gst. Ayu Nyoman Budiasih

This study aims to examined the effect of board size on firm value by using earnings management as an intervening variable. Data were collected from 150 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012 – 2015. 84 samples were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data analysis techniques used in this study was the path anlysis. Based on empirical test results can be concluded that board size, board of directors, board of independent commissioner, and board of non independent commissioner has positive effect on firm value. Variable of board size and board of directors has positive effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, board of independent commissioner and board of non independent commissioner has negative effect on earnings management. Variable earnings management negatively affect firm value and the mediation test results show that earnings management is not able to mediate the association between board size with the firm value.


Author(s):  
Theresia Trisanti ◽  

This research objectives is determine whether the audit committee's expertise and the numbers of independent commissioners affect the quality of earnings through earnings management as an intervening variable. Earnings management model using the Modified Jones and earnings quality variables use accrual quality indicators. The study’s population are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The sample of this study selected using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that audit committee expertise has an insignificant negative effect on earnings management and earnings quality, the number of independent commissioners has a significant negative effect on earnings management and has a positive effect on earnings quality. While earnings management has an insignificant positive effect on earnings quality. Therefore, earnings management does not mediate the impact between audit committee expertise and number of independent commissioners on earnings quality as intervening variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Muhammad Madyan ◽  
Harlina Meidiaswati ◽  
Nugroho Sasikirono ◽  
Muhammad Hadyan Herlambang

This study is conducted to examine the effect of family share ownership on the dividend policy of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In this study, we also examine the moderating effect of institutional ownership on the relationship between family ownership and dividend policy. The number of observations 137 firm-years, consisting of family companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the IDX in the period 2013-2016. The test results show that family ownership has a positive effect on the dividend payout ratio. Research also shows that institutional ownership weakens the relationship between family ownership and dividend payout ratio.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Prakas Buai Basrian ◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Chara Pratami Tidespania Tubarat

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of deferred tax expense, leverage, and information assimilation on earnings management.  This study uses secondary data with a population of companies registered in the Consumer Goods Industrial Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period.  The method used to determine the sample using purposive sampling.  It consists of 18 manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods industry with 90 samples.  The analytical method used is descriptive data analysis.  The results of hypothesis testing show that Deferred Tax Expenses have no effect on earnings management, Leverage has a positive effect on corporate earnings management and information assurance has no effect on corporate earningsmanagement.


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