scholarly journals POLITICAL CONNECTION, FAMILY OWNERSHIP, AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-593
Author(s):  
Enni Savitri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Control Rights ◽  
Political Relationship ◽  
The Government

Political connections have an essential role in the earnings management strategy. Political connections can influence earnings management practices. The research aimed to analyze the effect of politics and family ownership on earnings management practices. The sample is 92 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. Methods of data using a purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regression is an analytical tool used to test the hypothesis. The results show that political connections influence profits. The company pays more attention to the company’s reputation and maintains the privileges of the political relationship that has existed between the company and the government. Family ownership affects earnings management. Family ownership has control rights that can be used to influence management in company profits. The novelty of this research is that political connections can influence earnings management.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, Family Ownership and Earnings Management

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Kuncara Widagdo ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Sri Murni ◽  
Trisninik Ratih Wulandari ◽  
Sri Wahyu Agustiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Management Actions

This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of corporate governance and audit quality on earnings management measures, as well as their relationship with the effect of family ownership. Research on earnings management has been widely conducted, but research in family firms is still limited, while based on previous observational data, 95% of companies in Indonesia are family firms. In addition, the difference in the concept of corporate governance in developing countries compared to developed countries is crucial in relation to company supervision patterns. Earnings management practices carried out by company management can be caused by the occurrence of information asymmetry in which management as an agent has more information related to the company than the company owner. This information asymmetry is used by managers to mislead other parties with the aim of increasing their managerial career or compensation. Implementing the corporate governance mechanism is a way to reduce earnings management. Another factor affecting earnings quality is audit quality. This study took a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2017- 2018 period. 152 sample data were tested. This study used secondary data obtained from annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Moderated regression analysis (MRA) was used. Corporate governance had no effect on earnings management and audit quality had a significant effect on earnings management behavior. Family ownership was able to strengthen the effect of audit quality in determining earnings management actions. Keywords: corporate governance, audit quality, earnings management, family ownership

scholarly journals The influence factors of tax avoidance in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Rosida Ibrahim ◽  
Sutrisno T ◽  
M Khoiru Rusydi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study aims to analyze the effect of executive characteristics and family ownership as a stimulus factor for tax avoidance and to see the existence of a political relationship as a moderating variable in the effect of executive characteristics and family ownership on tax avoidance. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. In this study, the sample was determined based on the purposive sampling technique with the criteria that the sample company was manufacture listed on the IDX for three consecutive years from 2017-2019, published an annual report in the 2017-2019 period sequentially, did not experience delisting, was not a company the IPO in 2018-2019, did not experience any losses and did not have an ETR value of more than 1. The research sample was obtained from as many as 138 companies with 3 years of observation. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis) and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. The results showed (I) executive characteristics had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (II) family ownership had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance (III) political connections were not able to strengthen the executive's positive influence on tax avoidance (IV) political connections weakened family ownership on tax avoidance. This study can also show that the sample companies tend to comply with tax rules, they avoid sanctions and fines, and consider the risk of loss that must be faced by the company when proven to do tax avoidance.

scholarly journals IFRS ADOPTION AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA COMPANIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-239
Author(s):  
Vina Kholisa Dinuka
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Ifrs Implementation

The purpose of this study is to verify IFRS contribution by examining the presence of Accrual Earnings Management (AEM) and Real Earnings Management (REM) in the period pre- and post- IFRS implementation in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. AEM is measured by absolute value of discretionary accrual, while REM is proxied by three measurements of REM, they are abnormal cash flow operation, abnormal production and abnormal discretionary expenses. The sample is taken from Indonesia stock exchange in 2009-2011 and 2013-2015. 2012 is Indonesia adoption period and it is excluded from the sample, because it is considerated as transitory year. This study uses regression analysis and Paired t-test to compare the presence of AEM and REM preceding and following IFRS implementation. The findings reveal that IFRS adoption has significantly negative effect towards AEM and REM. It indicates that the following IFRS implementation, AEM and REM are decrease. Therefore, IFRS is able to reduce earnings management practices in manufacturing companies in Indonesia both for AEM and REM.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH MANAGERIAL OVERCONFIDENCE DAN KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Yuni Putri Yustisi ◽  
Destia Dwi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Earnings Volatility ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Managerial Overconfidence ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan manajemen laba yang dipengaruhi oleh managerial overconfidence dan kepemilikan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah indeks untuk dapat mengukur variabel managerial overconfidence yang dikonstruksikan pada komponen aktivitas investasi, aktivitas pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen dengan median industri sebagai pembanding. Data yang digunakan adalah sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2017. Perusahaan manufaktur dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dikarenakan perusahaan manufaktur memiliki tingkat volatility laba yang berubah-ubah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis adalah statistik deskriptif dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian statistik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel managerial overconfidence berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, pengujian interaksi antara kepemilikan keluarga dengan managerial overconfidence tidak memperlemah terjadinya manajemen laba.  Kata Kunci: Managerial Overconfidence, Manajemen Laba, Kepemilikan Keluarga   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine that earnings management is influenced by managerial overconfidence and family ownership. This study uses an indeks to measure the managerial overconfidence variable which is constructed in the components of investment activity, financial activity, and dividend policy with the industry median as a comparison. The data used is a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2012-2017. Manufacturing companies are selected as research samples because manufacturing companies have varying levels of earnings volatility. This study's research method to analyze data and test hypotheses is descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of statistical tests in this study indicate that the managerial overconfidence variable has a positive effect on earnings management. In addition, testing the interaction between family ownership with managerial overconfidence does not equate to improved earnings management.  Keywords: Managerial Overconfidence, Earnings Management, Family Ownership

scholarly journals The Influence of Company Size, Fixed Asset Intensity, Leverage, Profitability, and Political Connection To Tax Avoidance

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Aminah Aminah ◽  
Chairina Chairina ◽  
Yohana Yustika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Sample Data

<p><em>This study examines the influence of company size, fixed assets intensity, leverage, profitability and political connections against tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2015.</em></p><p><em>This study forms an associative research. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample used as many as 53 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2015 that are selected with the purposive sampling method, and so the number of sample data is 265 data. Tax Avoidance in this study was measured using the cash effective tax rate (CETR). Data can be analyzed by using the logistic regression.</em></p><p><em>The result showed that the profitability and political connections have influences to tax avoidance. While company size, intensity fixed assets and leverage do not influence tax avoidance.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Company Size, Intensity Fixed Assets, Leverage, Profitability, Political Connections, Tax Avoidance</em><em> </em>

scholarly journals KONVERGENSI IFRS, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN MANAJEMEN LABA

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitri Ramadhani ◽  
Theresia Woro Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling

The purpose of this study is to analyzed how the IFRS convergence influence earnings management with audit quality as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008-2018 obtained using the purposive sampling method. The results of the study using panel data analysis showed that IFRS convergence negatively and significantly affected earnings management.This shows that the convergence of IFRS has an impact on the decline in earnings management practices. However, this study failed to prove audit quality as a moderating variable.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Trisna Dwiyanti ◽  
Meyta Astriena
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Accounting Expertise ◽  
Study Offer

This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership and audit committee characteristics on earnings management. The independent variables in this study are family ownership, audit committee size, accounting expertise of audit commitee, and audit committee’s number of meetings. Earnings management as a dependent variable is measured by discretionary accrual as a proxy of earnings management. This study also uses leverage and size as control variables. The sample of this study are 81 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with data for a period of 2 years (2015-2016). Using multiple linear regression, this study finds family ownership, audit committee size, accounting expertise of audit committee and audit committee’s number of meetings have a negaticve effect on earnings management. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing new result related to the influence of family ownership and audit committee characteristics on earnings management practice. In addition, this study offer some useful insights for policy maker in determining the most effective policy to reduce earnings management.

Pengaruh Adopsi IFRS Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2010-2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-211
Author(s):  
Deni Wijanarko ◽  
Achmad Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the adoption of IFRS on earnings management is measured by three proxy smothing income, differentials change in net income (?NI), ratio of the middle of the difference changes the net income in the difference in the change in operating cash flow (?CF) and the correlation between the accrual and cash flow. In this study also uses control variables to capture whether there are other influences that different areas: size, leverage, growth and ROE. The population of this research is all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2014. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Samples are 36 companies with a total of as many as 180. The sample observation method of data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there are significant adoption of IFRS on earnings management with significant value 0.023 <0.05. Variable control of size, leverage and ROE affect the behavior of managers in performing earnings management practices with significant value size = 0,030, leverage = 0.000 ROE = 0.014 (<0.05). While the growth control variables do not affect managers in earnings management practices. Keywords: Adoption of IFRS, earnings management

Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Tingkat Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-110
Author(s):  
Fanny Oktivia Denovis
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Asymmetry Of Information

Earnings Management is a phenomenon that is influenced by various factors. Among them are such as information asymmetry, firms size and leverage. In Indonesia, earnings management existing cases of a few years ago. This study aims to investigate the influence of Information Asymmetry, Leverage, and firms size to earnings management practices in the mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study takes the population of the mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2010-2014. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the effect of Information Asymmetry, leverage, and the size of the company as an independent variable, earnings management practices as rhe dependent variable. The results showed that asymmetry of information, leverage, and firms size has effect on earnings management practices in the mining sector manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2010-2014

scholarly journals Financial Distress Terhadap Manajemen Laba

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
Putri Kristyaningsih ◽  
Diyah Santi Hariyani ◽  
Muhammad Agus Sudrajat
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Future

Abstract– This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial distress on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 12 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, while the analytical tool uses E-views 9. The results in the study obtained a t count of 0.334640 and a t table of 1.68595 so that it was concluded that t count < t table, so that the financial distress variable had no effect to earnings management. Companies experiencing financial distress assume that earnings management practices will actually harm the company in the future, so that company management prefers to report actual earnings. Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji empiris pengaruh financial distress terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 perusahan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, sedangkan alat analisis menggunakan E-views 9. Hasil dalam penelitian memperoleh t hitung sebesar 0,334640 dan t tabel sebesar 1.68595 sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa t hitung < t tabel, sehingga variabel financial distrees tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress menganggap bahwa praktik manajemen laba sebetulnya akan merugikan perusahaan untuk kedepannya, sehingga manajemen perusahaan lebih menyukai untuk melaporkan laba yang sesungguhnya.  

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