ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО ЗАПАСАМ ВОДЫ В СНЕЖНОМ ПОКРОВЕ МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
A.V. Ilinskiy ◽  
K.N. Evsenkin
Keyword(s):  
Snow Cover ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
The Village

Представлены результаты проведения снегомерной съемки на мелиорированных землях АО Московское , мелиоративном объекте Тинки-2 и участке лесного массива пос. Солотча. Определены запасы воды в снежном покрове: наименьшие запасы воды в снеге (857 м3/га) наблюдаются на землях АО Московское , на втором месте по запасам воды в снеге (1090 м3/га) находятся земли лесного массива пос. Солотча, наибольшие же запасы воды в снеге (1315 м3/га) зафиксированы на территории мелиоративного объекта Тинки-2 .The results of snow-measuring survey on reclaimed lands of JSC Moskovskoe , the reclamation object Tinki-2 and a section of the forest area of the village of Solotcha are presented. Determined the water reserves in the snow cover: the smallest water reserves in the snow (857 m3/ha) are observed on the lands of JSC Moskovskoe on the second largest reserves of water in snow (1090 m3/ha) are the lands of the forest settlement Solotcha, the greatest water reserves in snow (1315 m3/ha) is recorded in the reclamation of the object Tinki-2 .

scholarly journals LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF WATER RESERVES IN THE SNOW COVER OF THE RYAZAN MESCHERA FOREST AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
K.N. Evsenkin ◽  
A.V. linskij
Keyword(s):  
Snow Cover ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
The Village ◽  
Term Field

The article presents theresults of studying the long-term dynamics of water reserves in the snow cover of the forest near the village of Solotcha. The analysis of the height and density of snow cover is also presented. Based on the results of long-term field research, a comparative assessment of water reserves in the snow cover of the forest is given. It was found that the winter period of 2019-2020 had the smallest water reserves in the snow cover: 31,5 mm, against the average annual values (84,0 mm)

RITUAL DALAM TRADISI PERTANIAN (GALU) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BONE TONDO KECAMATAN BONE KABUPATEN MUNA (1979-2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
HARNITA HARNITA ◽  
H. Anwar ◽  
Pendais Hak
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
History Writing ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Type Process ◽  
New Forest ◽  
Ritual Process ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini mengetahui  latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna, mendeskripsikan ritual-ritual apa saja yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna, mendeskripsikan proses kegiatan ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna dan mendeskripsikan perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dalam proses Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helius Sjamsuddin yang terdiri atas: (1) Heuristik (pengmpulan sumber), (2) Kritik sumber (verifikasi), (3) Historiografi (penulisan sejarah).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang pelaksanaan ritual dalam tradisi pertanian pada masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo adalah dalam bercocok tanam (degalu) masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo memiliki keyakinan bahwa hutan di Muna banyak dihuni oleh makhluk ghaib yang berpotensi mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat. Maka secara intensif masyarakat melakukan hubungan komunikasi dengan melalui upacara yang tradisional yang dimana harus dilakukan sebelum bercocok tanam. Dengan maksud mendapatkan keselamatan dalam kegiatan perladangan terhindar dari marabahaya serta hasil panen yang melimpah. Ritual dilakukan karena adanya pantangan dan larangan yang apabila jika tidak dipatuhi akan menimbulkan dampak negatif. (2) Ritual-Ritual yang dilakukan dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo ritual pembukaan lahan kawasan hutan baru yaitu desolo. Ritual kaago-ago yang dilakukan saat lahan sudah bersih dan siap untuk ditanamkan, ritual dilakukan untuk memindahkan makhluk ghaib, permohonan dan sebagai rasa syukur. Ritual kasambuno wite (deghoti wite) dan ritual kafematai, (3) Proses pelaksanaan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo yaitu semua proses ritual dilakukan pada hari baik yang dipimpin oleh dukun (parika), menyiapkan alat dan bahan (sesajian) yang dibutuhkan tiap-tiap upacara ritual yang akan dilaksanakan. (4) Perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dalam proses pelaksanaan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo, dapat dilihat pada ritual kaago-ago, dimana saat ini sabagian ritual tersebut tidak lagi dijalankan. Perubahan-perubahan lain adalah terkait dengan konsistensi ritual yang sebagian masih ada yang melakukan secara utuh namun ada juga yang hanya menjalankan 2 atau 3 ritual saja. Kata Kunci: latarbelakang, jenis, proses dan perubahan, galu ABSTRACT: The main objective in this study is to find out the background of the implementation of Ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District of Muna District, describing the rituals performed in the implementation of ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Village Community Bone Tondo, Bone District, Muna Regency, describes the process of ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District Muna District and describes the changes that occur currently in the Ritual process in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District, Muna Regency. The method used in this study is the historical method according to Helius Sjamsuddin which consists of: (1) Heuristics (collection of sources), (2) Criticism of sources (verification), (3) Historiography (history writing). The results of the study show that: (1 ) The background of ritual implementation in the agricultural tradition of the Bone Tondo Village community is in farming (degalu). Bone Tondo Village community has the belief that the forests in Muna are inhabited by unseen creatures that have the potential to disrupt people's lives. So the community intensively communicates through traditional ceremonies which must be carried out before planting. With the intention of obtaining safety in farming activities to avoid danger and abundant harvests. The ritual is carried out because of restrictions and prohibitions which if not obeyed will cause a negative impact. (2) Rituals carried out in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community in the ritual of opening a new forest area, namely desolo. Kaago-ago rituals are carried out when the land is clean and ready to be planted, rituals are performed to remove supernatural beings, requests and as gratitude. Kasambuno wite rituals (deghoti wite) and kafematai rituals, (3) The process of implementing Rituals in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, namely all ritual processes carried out on a good day led by a shaman (parika), preparing tools and materials (offerings) ) required each ritual ceremony that will be carried out. (4) Changes that occur at this time in the process of carrying out the Ritual in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village community, can be seen in the kaago-ago ritual, where at present the ritual portion is no longer carried out. Other changes are related to the consistency of the ritual, some of which still do the whole, but there are also those who only carry out 2 or 3 rituals. Keywords: Background, type, process and change, galu

scholarly journals Commnunity Perception of Katikuwai Village and Praing Kareha Village Toward Ecotourism Development in Matalawa National Park, NTT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Melvi Reimon Mangngi Tiga ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri ◽  
Meti Ekayani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
National Park ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Food And Drink ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Village

The Laiwangi Wanggameti area is one of the areas in Matalawa National Park in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province which has the potential of natural resources that are feasible to be developed as an ecotourism area. The development of Matalawa National Park as an ecotourism area is an alternative to minimize the degradation of the area in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of rural community dependence on the Laiwangi Wanggameti forest area, analyze the perception of rural communities on ecotourism development and analyze the type of work that the community wants in the natural tourism business. The entire data was obtained through surveys and questionnaires. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze the overall research objectives. The results showed that the level of dependence of the village community on the Laiwangi Wanggameti forest area was at a high level. The community also has a positive perception of ecotourism development where the community strongly agrees with the development of ecotourism. Meanwhile there are six types of work that people want in business in the field of natural tourism, namely as guides, souvenir service providers, food and drink providers, tourism cooperative managers, parking services and as security guards.

scholarly journals Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Hutan Selelos Kabupaten Lombok Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
R. Didi Kuswara ◽  
Nurmiati Nurmiati
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Plant Families ◽  
Village Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of natural and cultural resources, to know the perceptions, participation and aspirations of the community and to develop a community-based ecotourism development strategy in Selelos Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative case study and exploratory descriptive to find the potential in the form of biodiversity in the Selelos forest area. Data collection was carried out by observing the biodiversity in it, testing water quality, and using a questionnaire to 50 community respondents and 7 respondents from the village government. The results showed that Selelos Village has a forest area ecosystem that holds several potentials to be developed into ecotourism, including: waterfalls, springs, customary forests, and plantations (agro-tourism). In addition, it has a diversity of flora and fauna, there are about 13 high-level plant families with many species in it, as well as about 5 families of fauna and there are also endemic animals such as partridge and deer (senggah). Of the four springs quality tested, all of them are suitable as raw material for drinking water. Meanwhile, based on the questionnaire analysis, the community and village government will work together in developing and managing ecotourism. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy used in developing ecotourism is to take advantage of the strengths of opportunity (S-O), among others; mapping the potential of ecotourism, developing special ecotourism such as agro-tourism, synergizing ecotourism with local culture and customs, equipping, providing facilities and infrastructure, and improving human resources.

scholarly journals Sattoko Village Ecotourism Management Assistance, Mapilli District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Andi Arafat ◽  
Widyanti Utami ◽  
Andi Ridha Yayank Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Initial Step ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Formal Institutions ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Village

The purpose of the service is in the form of ecotourism counseling and its management. As well as facilitating the formation of forest farmer groups for the Social Forestry program. The methods used are in the form of counseling, training and mentoring. The community fields and waterfall in Sattoko Village are included in a limited production forest area, this means that access to manage / utilize these objects must obtain permission from the ministry of environment and forestry. Formal institutions are needed in proposing permits for the use of Social Forestry. The institution in question is the Forest Farmer Group that does not yet exist in Sattoko Village. This activity discusses steps to legally manage the waterfall in the forest area of Sattoko village so that it can be managed into ecotourism. From this FGD it was agreed that through the facilitation of the village head in the future a Forest Farmer Group would soon be formed as an initial step in the process of proposing a Social Forestry program.

scholarly journals Zelenci: Rural development and anthropogeographic complex

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Dragica Gataric ◽  
Srboljub Stamenkovic
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Bronze Age ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
World War ◽  
Banja Luka ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
The Village ◽  
Second World

The village Zelenci is situated 25 km southwest of Banja Luka, surrounded with low mountains, on the valley sides of Zelena river. It belongs to the disperse type of settlements. It covers four hamlets (Zivkovici, Milekici, Popovici and Vasiljevici) divided by agricultural and forest area. Nowadays village, according to the tales, existed in Turkish period. Even more, it is built on remaining of ancient settlement (archaeological localities from Bronze age, Gradina locality etc). Inhabitants, whose origin was not researched in details until now, according to the locals, have their origins in Montenegro and Kosovo. Zelenci has negative demographic (in 1961 - 337 inhabitants, in 2003 - 89 inhabitants) and overall development after the Second World War and 60s. During this period, mainly because of permanent migrations toward Banja Luka and Novi Sad, Zelenci is changing its appearance, functional and anthropogeographic characteristics. Today four families live in Zelenci (hamlets are named by them), in 29 permanently settled houses (in 1981 - 47 houses, and in 1991 - 29 houses).

scholarly journals Spatial and temporal variations of snow cover in the forest area of middle and high latitude of Northern Hemisphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 932 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
Q Shao ◽  
C Huang ◽  
J F Huang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Snow Cover ◽  
Northern Hemisphere ◽  
High Latitude ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Cold Season ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Significant Advance ◽  
Significant Delay

Abstract Snow cover is an important part of cryosphere and the most seasonally changing land surface cover, which is sensitive to climate change. Previous studies showed that climate warming has already altered the extent and phenology of snow cover, which influences the plant phenology of the forest ecosystem. This research investigates the spatial distribution and temporal trend of snow cover in the forest area of mid and high latitude in the Northern Hemisphere (50°N-90°N,180°W-180°E) based on a satellite-derived snow dataset. Results showed that the spatial distribution of snow cover exhibits a latitudinal gradientin the mid and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. The snow cover onset week (SCOW) and snow cover end week (SCEW) shortened significantly at a rate of 0.23 weeks/10 yr. and 0.48 weeks/10 yr., respectively (P<0.05). Cold season (CS) and snow cover persistence week (SCPW) shortened at a rate of 0.25 weeks/10 yr. and 0.16 weeks/10 yr. 19.62% of the study area showed a trend of a significant advance in SCOW, and 1.36% showed a trend of significant delay (P<0.05). For SCEW, 44.91% of regions showed significant advance and 1.91% of regions showed significant delay (P<0.05). CS was a significantly shorted trend (P<0.05) in 16.95% of the study area and showed a significantly extended trend (P<0.05) in 3.76% of the area. SCPW and CS were similar but different, indicating that transient snowfall exists in parts of the study area.

Study of Oil Products Waste Distribution and Estimation of Lake Baikal’s Snow Cover Pollution With It

2018 ◽  
Vol 938 (8) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
M.S. Yanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Snow Cover ◽  
Lake Baikal ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Southern Central ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Ice Water ◽  
The Village

According to the data obtained during fulfillment of the Federal target program “Protection of lake Baikal and socio-economic development of the Baikal natural territory for 2012-2020”, a map of petroleum products waste distribution in the snow cover, ice and ice water in the waters of lake Baikal and the surrounding areas was compiled. Samples from the Southern, Central and Northern parts of the lake were selected for the analysis. It is established that in the process of distancing from settlements with the big density of the population and large industrial objects the concentration of oil products waste in tests decrease. The highest concentration of petroleum products waste was observed in the samples of snow taken from the water area of the lake near the village of Bolshoye Goloustnoye and at the source of the Angara, in the area of Listvyanka, the most popular tourist and recreational settlements near lake Baikal, as well as near the cities of Nizhneselengisnky industrial hub – Nizhneangarsk and Severobaikalsk.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DAN KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI NAGARI GARABAK DATA DAN NAGARI BUKIK KANDUANG, KABUPATEN SOLOK)

NATAPRAJA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Community Forests ◽  
Key Word ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

This study discusses forest management by local communities and society of Nagari Garabak Data and Nagari Bukik Kanduang Solok Regency of West Sumatra Province. Nagari Garabak Data is a village located in a protected forest area with the acquisition entirely in the hands of the state while in Nagari Bukik Kanduang forest is managed and controlled by people with a form of community forests (communal forest). Principal argument of this study that differences in the management model of the village causing differences in poverty communities. The purpose of this research is to understand forest management in both villages and analyze the impact of the forest management against poverty. Key Word: Forest Management, Poverty Peoples, Ulayat, Access

scholarly journals Population density of Brosimum utile in forest with mining and logging in the Chocó-Colombia.

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-317
Author(s):  
Luz Yorleyda Palacios Tello ◽  
Julia del Carmen Palacios LLoreda ◽  
Deivis Abadia Bonilla
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Mother Tree ◽  
Parent Tree ◽  
Salt Pan ◽  
Pan American ◽  
American Union ◽  
The Village

 The population density of Brosimum utile in a forest with anthropogenic mining and logging in the village of Salt, Pan American Union in three areas of logging, mining and forest shortly intervened was evaluated. The proposed methodology was used by Lamprecht (1990), were taken as base 9 DAP≥10cm trees bearing potential, called the mother tree, a plot of 50m x 50m (2500m2) ensuring that the parent tree is in the center was established of the plot; within which individuals with DAP ≥10cm (adults) were recorded around the mother tree plot radius 15m (707m2) was established to register individuals> a1.3m height and DBH <10cm (juveniles); They follow the diagonals of the first plot 12 plots of 2m were established to register individuals with heights between 0.3 and 1.30m (seedlings). 211 individuals, 102 adults, 65 seedlings and 44 juveniles were recorded. The overall density was 0.07 ind / m2. Brosimum utile was more dense in the little forest area involved with 126 (0.05 ind / m2).

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