The Effect of Employment Flexibility on the Employee Safety Behavior and Organizational Performance: Based on the Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Company Survey Data

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-196
Author(s):  
Mu-Heon Jeong ◽  
Sang-Eon Park
Author(s):  
Ankush Ambardar

Employee safety and health is considered to be one of the major important human resource functions for any hotel organization. The current paper focuses on the application of occupational safety and health of laundry employees looking at the nature of the tasks performed in day to day operations. OSH is one of the significant factors responsible for employees inspiration and moreover retention in a hotel organization. Health, safety and performance of the employees are dependent on understanding and application of ergonomic practices followed during laundry operations. The paper explores laundry employee protection against various critical factors such as injuries, accidents, work postures, chemical exposure, heat, fire, noise, etc. A questionnaire was used to perpetuate perception of laundry employees in regard to protection from factors concerning safety and health issues from hotels of India. The results reveal that some of the OSH practices are been followed in hotels, while some were missing from hotels such as training, periodical audit and protection against chemical hazards. The present study suggests need for adopting OSH practices and enforcing periodical check for the same in every hotel besides of its categorization.


Author(s):  
Lilis Surienty ◽  
Hui-Nee Auyong ◽  
Suhaiza Zailani

Occupational safety and health (OSH) issues have become a major concern to many corporations in Malaysia since the enactment of the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994. While safety management system has been researched, only limited literatures have given attention to warehousing. The development of effective partnerships between customers and vendors to identify opportunities for enhancing safety management system. Employee safety behaviour in the workplace is crucial in approaching towards safety compliance and safety performance indicators. The main objective was to test the safety behaviour of the workers. Data were collected throughout the warehousing processes of a multinational electronics manufacturer in Malaysia. A questionnaire has been filled-up by the warehousing employees. This study proposes the theory of planned behaviour were to explain the linkage between customer - vendor partnership and safety behaviour. Respondents were questioned partnership with its customers to systematically improve safety behaviour. Usually most of the occupational accident or disease took place in the material handling operations and activities with cargo interface. The findings of this study show that customer-vendor partnership has a significant and positive relationship on safety behaviour. This approach to be examined for improved safety ownership and the possibility that enhancements would become an essential part of the vendor's processes, systems, and culture. This customer-vendor partnership approach will develop safety improvements for next heights of success. SPSS was applied for processing the data. It was found that information dissemination and collaboration with the client are important. Employees should participate in the safety program as required by the clients so as to obtain the merits of high performance workforce.


Author(s):  
Syamsiar S. Russeng ◽  
Healthy Hidayanty ◽  
Adetya Firdyanti Malik ◽  
Harun Achmad

Background: Public Health Center is a workplace with the potential for occupational safety and health (K3) hazards to its officers, patients and visitors. The level of occupational safety and health risks can be significantly minimized by implementing safety behaviors. Increased safety behavior can be influenced by the practice of having interventions in the form of K3 training. Interventions are carried out based on risk assessments in the workplace. Objective: This study aims to know the potential for hazards by conducting a risk assessment and assessing the effect of K3 training on actions based on operational procedures, use of personal protective equipment, use of equipment and tools, work posture of officers at public health center of Wolasi South Konawe Regency. Methods: This research was a passive participatory observational study to assess potential hazards. To assess the effect of K3 training, a quasi experiment is used with a pretest - post test one group design. The sample obtained by 20 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that there were 5 potential hazards of low risk categories, 12 potential hazards of medium risk and 18 potential hazards of high risk. The results of statistical test with Wilcoxon signed rank test was that there was a significant effect on behavior based on operational procedures (p = 0.000 <0.05), the use of personal protective equipment (p= 0,000<0,05) and the use of tools and equipment (p = 0.003 <0.05). There was no significant effect on work posture. Conclusion: There is an effect of occupational safety and health training on safety behavior in terms of operational procedures, use of personal protective equipment and the use of tools and equipment for officers at public health center of Wolasi. Public health center of officers are advised to be more disciplined in performing according to the public health center of SOP. It is better for the public health center of to form a K3 team that oversees the implementation of occupational safety and health and also socializes the Minister of Health Regulation number 52 of 2018.


IKONOMIKA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Afifah Binti Ismail ◽  
Mohd Shahril Bin Ahmad Razimi

ABSTRACTThis paper illustrates occupational safety and health (OSH) based on Islamic perspective in human resource management. This paper has been written based on the following objectives; a)to state the duty of employer to provide safety workplace and to concern on employee health; b)to list out the management system of OSH based on Islamic perspective as preventive measure.A purely qualitative approach of literature review was done and Islamic OSH is derived from Islamic principles which are guide by Al-Quran and sunnah. The responsibility to preserve safety and health of employee does not only relies to the employer solely but involved all workers, the government and the authority bodies as the runner for the Occupational safety and Health Act  OSHA 1994, Islamic order’s and policy to be implemented in the organization. The Occupational Safety and Health Master Plan (OSHMP) 2020 is a tremendous incentive by the Ministry of Human Resource to cope and minimize the number of accident and injuries in Malaysia.  Keywords: Islamic occupational safety and health, employee safety and health, Islamic management system of OSH


Author(s):  
Yowan Embuai ◽  
Hanifa Maher Denny ◽  
Yuliani Setyaningsih

This study aims to analyze individual, occupational, and occupational health and safety behavior factors for decompression events in traditional diver fishermen in Ambon. Decompression is a disease in the form of an abnormality due to the release of gas bubbles in the blood due to decreased air pressure under the sea. This research was conducted on traditional diver fishermen using the case control research design and using nonprobability sampling techniques. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires, interviews with respondents, and direct observation, using a measuring instrument. Data analysis used in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate with the use of SPSS statistical program. The results were obtained: there was a significant relationship between the length of work with decompression disease, there was a significant relationship between depth of diving and decompression disease, there was a significant relationship between duration of diving and decompression, there was a significant relationship between the frequency of diving and decompression, there is no significant relationship between safety and health behavior of water consumption and decompression disease, there is a significant relationship between occupational health and safety behavior using personal protective equipment with decompression sickness, the existence of a relationship which is not significant between occupational safety and health behavior of cigarette consumption and decompression disease, there is an insignificant relationship between occupational safety and health behavior of alcohol consumption and ser ta see the risk of each variable. Keywords: decompression; occupational safety and health behavior; traditional fishermen; diving risk factors ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor individu, pekerjaan, dan perilaku K3 terhadap kejadian dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam tradisional di Ambon. Penyakit dekompresi merupakan penyakit berupa kelainan akibat pelepasan gelembung gas dalam darah akibat dari tekanan udara dibawah laut menurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada nelayan penyelam tradisional dengan mnggunakan desain penelitian case control dan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner, wawancara dengan responden, dan observasi secara langsung, dengan menggunakan alat ukur. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan penggunaan program statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan antara masa kerja dengan penyakit dekompresi adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kedalaman menyelam dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lama menyelam dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi menyelam dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara kecepatan naik ke permukaan dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara perilaku K3 konsumsi air putih dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku K3 penggunan APD dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara perilaku K3 konsumsi rokok dengan penyakit dekompresi, adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara perilaku K3 kerja konsumsi alkohol dengan penyakit dekompresi serta melihat besar risiko setiap variabel. Kata Kunci: dekompresi; perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja; nelayan tradisional; faktor risiko menyelam


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Selvi Sampe

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is the main means for the prevention of workplace accidents, disabilities, and deaths for employees. One way to identify hazards is to use a work safety analysis or better known as the Job Safety Analysis (JSA), which can examine work methods and find hazards from the design of machines, tools, materials, environment, and work processes needed for workers to prevent interference with work safety. This study aims to analyze and determine the implementation of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) to reduce the number of work accidents at PT. Geoservices Sangatta. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) (X) is used as an independent variable while Work Accident (Y) is the dependent variable. Primary data obtained through interviews directly with 5 employees of PT. Geoservices Sangatta. Secondary data obtained through data that is already available at PT. Geoservices Sangatta. The results showed that in the process of carrying out the work of PT. Geoservices Sangatta had made a policy that was committed to implementing occupational safety and health, as well as identifying hazards and prevention at each stage of the job namely by Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The implementation of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) at PT. Geoservices Sangatta can reduce the number of work accidents as seen from the decreasing number of work accidents that occurred at PT. Geoservices Sangatta in early 2020, although in the implementation there are still some lacking especially in the implementation of safety talk which only runs documents or administration, in practice, they are not routinely carried out. PT. Geoservices Sangatta should follow up with the socialization of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) procedures to all employees, one of which is by conducting training on occupational safety and health so that all employees truly understand and realize how important K3 is to employee safety and health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-322
Author(s):  
Abdul Nasser Hasibuan ◽  
Ja'far Nasution ◽  
Wiwik Susanti Sitompul

AbstractPerformance means a work result that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization in accordance with the authority and of each responsibility. This paper aims to determine the effect of occupational safety and health partially and simultaneously on employee performance. The efforts needed to improve occupational safety and health are preventing and reducing accidents by applying safe protection equipment, regulating temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, use of work space, lighting that is quite bright and soothing, and prevents noise. The population in this study were 400 employees and the samples taken for this study were 63 respondents using the Slovin formula with a significance level of 10% or (0.1). Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaire / questionnaire method, documentation method, and interview method. Analysis of the data used in this study used multiple regression analysis with a level of sig 0, 1. The results of multiple regression analysis shows that the influence of occupational safety and health has a significant influence partially and simultaneously on employee performance. Key Word: Employee Safety, Health and Performance       AbstrakKinerja memiliki arti suatu hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja  secara parsial dan simultan  terhadap kinerja kayawan. Adapun usaha – usaha yang diperlukan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan dengan menerapkan peralatan perlindungan yang aman, mengatur suhu, kelembaban, kebersihan udara, penggunaan ruangan kerja, penerangan yang cukup terang dan menyejukkan, dan mencegah kebisingan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 400 karyawan dan sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah 63 responden dengan menggunakan formula Slovin dengan taraf signifikasi 10% atau (0,1). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket/kuesioner, metode dokumentasi, dan metode wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial dan simultan teehadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Kinerja Karyawan


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia M. Juárez-Carrillo ◽  
Amy K. Liebman ◽  
Iris Anne C. Reyes ◽  
Yurany V. Ninco Sánchez ◽  
Matthew C. Keifer

We designed a safety and health curriculum for dairy immigrant workers aiming to increase knowledge, encourage safe behavior, and reduce worker communication inequalities to prevent occupational injury and diseases. The design is largely based on the Taxonomy of Significant Learning and incorporated behavioral and adult learning theories and principles of occupational hazard control. Trainings were implemented with 836 Spanish-speaking workers from 67 farms in Wisconsin. Sixty-seven percent of workers reported never being trained before in dairy safety, 65% of these worked in dairy for 5 or fewers years, and 26% of workers reported being ever injured while working on dairy. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the trainings suggest that our curriculum successfully increased worker knowledge and promoted contemplation of safe practices. The overall knowledge gain of 25% was statistically significant ( p < .01). Workers recalled at least one key concept, expressed confidence of adopting at least one safety behavior, and mentioned their intention to communicate safety concerns to farmers. To our knowledge, this is the first Taxonomy of Significant Learning application to occupational safety and health education. Our curriculum can support dairy farmers’ compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s annual training requirements by providing our basic safety and health training to workers at early job stages.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren M. Menger ◽  
Florencia Pezzutti ◽  
Andrew Ogle ◽  
Flor Amaya ◽  
John Rosecrance ◽  
...  

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