scholarly journals STRENGTHENING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: DEFENSE PROCUREMENT AND ACQUISITION OR CONVERSION OF PRODUCTION?

2020 ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
И.В. Баранова ◽  
М.А. Власенко

В статье рассмотрен гособоронзаказ как драйвер развития предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса, требования обеспечения финансовой устойчивости предприятий при исполнении ими гособоронзаказа. Диверсификация оборонно-промышленного комплекса РФ и конверсия производства предприятий, входящих в данный комплекс, ориентированные на производство продукции двойного назначения, а также повышение объемов продаж в среднесрочной перспективе рассматриваются как факторы повышения их финансовой устойчивости. The article considers the defense procurement and acquisition as a driver for the development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex; the requirements for ensuring the financial stability of enterprises when they perform a state contract under the state defense order. The diversification of the Russian military-industrial complex and the conversion of production of enterprises included in this complex, focused on the production of dual-use products, increasing sales in the medium term, are considered as factors for increasing the financial stability of enterprises in the military-industrial complex.

The purpose of the research is to analyse the market for dual-use industrial products in Russia and to make a forecast of its development through the example of the machinery and technical products export. The factors that affect the functioning of the dual-use product market are highlighted, including gross domestic product, the volatility index, oil price, and the dollar index. A multiplicative dynamic series decomposition model was used to forecast the export of dual-use machinery and technical products. It has been established that the export of dual-use machinery and technical products is characterised by a decrease in the medium-term forecast period (2020–2024). To intensify market development, priority areas for cooperation and expansion of joint projects in the military-industrial complex have been formulated. The practical significance of the results obtained is the ability to determine the points of innovative growth of the dual-use industrial products market in Russia.


Author(s):  
Е. Гункин ◽  
E. Gunkin

In the article, on the example of one of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex — JSC CKBA, the planning system operating at the enterprise is considered, the problems of its functioning are revealed on the example of the execution of the state defense order 2017. The influence of the rhythm of production on the cost and profitability of production is established. Practical recommendations for improving the quality of planning and improving the efficiency of production activities of the enterprise are proposed. Testing of the proposals confirmed the successful performance of JSC CKBA of tasks the state defense order 2018. The results of verification of actual costs under the executed state contracts of the military representation of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation accredited at the enterprise were used as analytical material.


2020 ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Sergey Golubev

The relevance of the research topic is due to the task set by the President of the Russian Federation to increase the share of civilian and dual-use products, due to the need to increase the capacity utilization of defense enterprises in the context of a decrease in the share of the state defense order. The article presents forecasts of options for the production of civil and military products for the medium-term period in terms of the development of the defense industry, proves the need to develop diversification to ensure the economic security of defense enterprises, reveals the specifics of the diversification of defense enterprises, and also considers the issues of making changes to the resolutions Of the government of the Russian Federation, necessary to intensify work on the diversification of defense enterprises.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
E. A. POLYATKOVA ◽  

The enterprises of the military-industrial complex, whose main income comes from the state defense order, under the conditions of the current pricing for products supplied to state customers, do not form a sufficient amount of net profit, which could be used for investment in research and development. This fact also causes difficulties in attracting bank loans and other borrowed funds to finance such projects. This article describes the practical experience of a holding company in the ammunition industry in managing the process of investing in innovative developments and problematic issues concerning funding sources for these projects.


2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Dunlop

A book published by the author in 1993 contained a lengthy chapter on the August 1991 coup attempt in the Soviet Union. This article builds on and updates that chapter, making use of a trove of newly available documents and memoirs. The article discusses many aspects of the coup attempt, but it particularly seeks to explain why the coup failed and what the implications were for the Soviet Union. The events of December 1991 that culminated in the dissolution of the Soviet Union were the direct result of changes set in motion by the failed coup. The major state and party institutions that might ordinarily have tried to hold the country together—the Communist Party apparatus, the secret police, the military-industrial complex, the Ministry of Defense, and the state administrative organs—all were compromised by their participation in the coup. As a result, when events pushed the Soviet Union toward collapse there was no way of staving off that outcome.


Author(s):  
S.V. Ponomareva ◽  
◽  
S.A. Khachaturyan ◽  
V.S. Kuruzova ◽  
◽  
...  

В монографии рассмотрены отдельные инновационные аспекты производства товаров и технологий двойного назначения высокотехнологичными предприятиями оборонно-промышленного комплекса России. Акселерометры и гироскопы, в настоящий период времени, используются как при производстве продукции военного назначения, так и для производства роторно-управляемых систем в крупных компаниях нефтегазового комплекса. Основной целью производства товаров и технологий двойного назначения является конкурентоспособность отечественных высокотехнологичных предприятий ОПК и импортозамещение готовых продуктов для нефтегазового комплекса. Научные выводы авторов монографии подкреплены математическими моделями и испытаниями проведёнными при помощи современных программных продуктов, которые помогают отечественным учёным решать сложные математические и технические задачи. Исследования, представленные в монографии, будут полезны аспирантам, магистрантам, преподавателям и научным сотрудникам.


2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Jarosław Nawrotek

Defence industry may be defined as a system of factories and organisations developing, manufacturing and selling military equipment, weapons and ammunition. In the case of the Russian Federation the terminology of “defence industry” and “military industry” is often used as an equivalent to the Military-Industrial Complex (MIC). The Military-Industrial Complex is a segment of the state industry involved in manufacture of the military equipment and performance of research-development projects in the defence sector. Typical feature of the Military-Industrial Complex is that the state is always its customer. Level of development for the Russian MIC plays a crucial role for maintaining the safety of the state and beside the supplies for the army it is responsible in a great degree for technical equipment of main segments of economy (medicine, transport, education, fuelenergetic complex, etc.). The governing board of the MIC in-cludes 18 persons led by the President of Russian Federation - Vladimir Putin.


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