scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF GLOBAL CITIES AND THE AGGLOMERATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Author(s):  
E.R. ­ METELEVA ◽  

The contemporary perception of the global cities phenomenon is reviewed within the paper. of The bill about urban agglomerations’ research, supplemented by the analysis of the statistic data about the economic and human resources’ allocation among Russian cities and regions, enabled us to conclude that the State’s efforts are insufficient for formation new global cities beside the existing Moscow agglomeration. A contemporary agglomeration policy of Russia can’t be considered as effective and is to be corrected, taking into account the network approach ideas, which sight at formation of polycentric agglomerations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-409
Author(s):  
Elena Zharova ◽  
Elizaveta Agamirova

Introduction. Human resources potential is one of the most important tools for achieving the objectives included in the key programme documents for the development of science and technology in the Russian Federation and the main element in the research and development resources of the state. Human resources potential is fundamentally made up of researchers employed in science and technology, including young researchers. Even though in recent years the government of Russia has been paying a lot of attention to developing mechanisms to attract and support young researchers in the sciences, we are still seeing a decline in their number, including in the number of researchers aged 39 or younger. The article presents the findings of tools for monitoring the financial support available to young researchers, recipients of scholarships and grants from the president of Russia, as well as grants provided by key research foundations. Monitoring Tools. The main monitoring tool is formal logic methods such as classification, analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction. The monitoring was conducted using the materials published on the official websites of research foundations, the annual reports of said foundations, as well as other information in the public domain. The monitoring covered 42 foundations and 8 federal regulatory acts. The subject of the study was the financial tools for supporting young researchers, specifically the grants and scholarships of the president of the Russian Federation and major research foundations such as the Russian Research Foundation, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises, and the Skolkovo Foundation, as well as state-funded programmes aimed at supporting young researchers; the findings of the monitoring are summed up in consolidated tables. Results. The support system for grant recipients spans all age categories of young researchers. Meanwhile, federal programmes offer a broader range of assistance to students, postgraduate students, and young researchers than to candidates and doctors of sciences. The most common types of assistance are grants and scholarships, while prizes are not as common. Regional and industrial foundations for assisting research, development, and innovation only function in some regions of the Russian Federation. Programmes aimed at supporting research activities are offered by regional and industry foundations through their official websites and are widely varied (the most common offerings include competitions, training programmes, organisation of conferences, exhibitions, forums, as well as special prizes and grants). Conclusion. Thus, the article provides information about the existing system of grants aimed at providing support and assistance to young researchers; the article also offers some information about the conditions, amounts, and timeframe for the provision of the scholarships and grants from the President of the Russian Federation; there is also a review of the tools for assisting young researchers in the context of such recipients’ status, as well as the forms and types of assistance (including for young researchers) provided by industry and regional foundations for research, development, and innovation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Лаврова Татьяна Будаевна ◽  
◽  
Полякова Александра Григорьевна ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
L. A. FEDOROVA ◽  

The article highlights the results of assessing the human resources potential and socio-economic effects of innovative development of the national economy of the Russian Federation for the period 2011–2019. The analysis of the indicators of the number of people employed in science and research, qualification and age structure, level of publication activity, level of development of information and communication technologies, etc. the conclusions regarding the level of achievement of target indicators of Strategy of innovative development of Russia up to 2020.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Лебедев ◽  
V. Lebedev

The article considers the stages of development of human resources policy, carried out the analysis of the amendments made to the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, of the professional standards; considers the main provisions of the federal laws “On the independent evaluation of the qualification”, “On Amendments to Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in connection with adoption of the Federal Law” On the independent evaluation of the qualification”, “On Making Amendments to the Labor Code of Russian Federation in connection with adoption of the Federal law “On the independent evaluation of the qualification”, that shall enter into force on 1 January 2017. The author offers to specify the legislator proposed initiatives, in particular on the organizational and legal forms and requirements to the personal composition of the evaluation centers.


The human resourcing component of the problem of analyzing the strategic efficiency of the industrial enterprises' projects for high-tech products (HTP) creation is highlighted. The dynamics of the key performance indicators of the aviation industry and the results of the analysis of achieving the target industry indicators in the aircraft manufacturing sector describing human resources are presented. A system is proposed for selecting the indicators for assessing the level of development of the project human resourcing. The specific features of the project human resourcing in the aviation industry of the Russian Federation are reflected. A method of assessing the level of development of personnel structural characteristics of the strategic efficiency of the HTP creation project in the aviation industry is proposed, taking into account the factor of their territorial production and assembly.


Author(s):  
Olga Malikova

The formation of large urban agglomerations makes possible to ensure more rational use of productive resources and increase labor productivity. Large cities, as a rule, have developed infrastructure and educational sector. However, there is a difficult ecological situation in many large cities. With a large scale of the city, transport accessibility is seriously complicated. From the viewpoint of favorable habitat, good ecological conditions, small and medium-sized cities often benefit from urban agglomerations. In the Russian Federation, due to the dominance of raw materials industries and the underdevelopment of local industry, small and medium-sized cities are in decline. This predetermines the need to develop special measures to support such territorial entities. The study is based on the generalization of data on the change in the ecological situation in large cities and the impact of atmospheric air pollution on the quality of life of the population. In the framework of the study, the conclusion was substantiated about the expediency of carrying out special measures aimed at improving the ecological situation in large cities and developing measures to support small and medium-sized cities. The recommendations for stimulating the development of production in small and medium-sized cities are grounded. The results of the study can find applications in the practice of regional management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
Eugene Pitukhin ◽  
Marina Astafyeva ◽  
Maxim Kukolev

The article is devoted to forecasting changes in the number of people employed in the economy of the Russian Federation, which should occur as a result of the effects of the pension reform in 2018 and also the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The demographic forecast of the population of the Russian Federation until 2030 is used as the dominant forecasting factor. The influencing factors on the process dynamics are the employment levels. The forecast of employment levels is based on the factors of the pension reform in 2018 and the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The following trends are also being demonstrated: an increase in employment due to ”former” pensioners remaining in work, and a decline in employment due to an increase in the number of unemployed because of coronavirus pandemic. For the duration of the pension reform, the economy’s annual need for human resources will decrease. This will cause difficulties in finding a job for the majority of applicants – graduates of the vocational education system. The situation will be further aggravated by rising unemployment due to the reduction of jobs in the economy caused by the coronavirus pandemic.


Author(s):  
K. Trubicyn ◽  
Yu. Gubarev ◽  
O. Kalmykova

The article discusses the issues of human resource management of customs authorities: the main methods and forms of the process of selection and placement of personnel of customs authorities. The results of the analysis of the organization of the process of selection and placement of officials and employees of customs authorities on the example of the Samara customs are presented. Practical recommendations for improving the organization and increasing the efficiency of the process of selection and placement of personnel in the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, formed on the basis of the DEA analytical method, are proposed.


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