scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF BROWNFIELD CONVERSION ON EVALUATING REAL ESTATE AND IMPLEMETING THE POSSIBILITES OF URBAN BROWNFIELDS IN LITHUANIAN CITIES / APLEISTŲ TERITORIJŲ KONVERSIJOS ĮGYVENDINIMO GALIMYBĖS LIETUVOS MIESTUOSE

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Vytautas Bielinskas ◽  
Marija Burinskienė
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Urban Territories ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Urban Brownfields

The article deals with the problems of brownfield in Lithuania. The paper overviews Lithuanian and foreign experience of integrating the introduced areas into the urban framework based on social, economic, ecological and cultural contextuality. The main problem, on Lithuanian scale, is the absence of an official definition of urban brownfield. The legal framework in Lithuania does not contain any provisions to be processed. The article is aimed at identifying potential threats to the areas in respect of criteria for urban brownfields, and, according to this review, at revealing possible uses of this land. One of the most effective ways of urban sustainable development is the conversion of former military, industrial and other land accepted as the legacy of the Soviet regime. The authors have established a causal relationship resulting in the emergence of the urban areas of wilderness and developed guidance on using them. The authors have analysed and evaluated the existing real estate developers and current trends towards opportunities for private and public partnership (PPP) in Lithuania. Although PPP is widespread in most of European countries, it is a rare phenomenon in Lithuania, and has no deep-rooted tradition of this kind of investment in urban infrastructure; however, evaluation is one of the most potential ways to revitalize abandoned urban territories. Based on practices of foreign countries, the authors have identified PPP as a priority. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama apleistų teritorijų Lietuvoje problematika, apžvelgiama tokių teritorijų integravimo į miestų urbanistinį karkasą, atsižvelgiant į socialinį, ekonominį, ekologinį ir kultūrinį kontekstualumą, Lietuvos ir užsienio patirtis. Pagrindinė vyraujanti problema yra informacijos, kaip vertinti apleistas teritorijas, stoka. Lietuvos teisinėje bazėje nėra jokių jų tvarkymo nuostatų. Šio straipsnio tikslas – įvertinus Europos šalių patirtį apibrėžti tokių teritorijų keliamas grėsmes ir atskleisti panaudojimo galimybes Lietuvos miestuose. Buvusių karinių, pramoninių ir kitų teritorijų, susiformavusių mieste sovietinio režimo metais, konversija – tai vienas efektyviausių tvariosios plėtros būdų. Autoriai identifikavo priežastinį ryšį, lėmusį miesto dykrų atsiradimą, ir parengė jų panaudojimo metodines rekomendacijas. Atlikdami analizę autoriai įvertino esamą bendrąją Lietuvos miestų urbanistinę situaciją bei privataus ir viešojo sektorių partnerystės (angl. Public Private Partnership – PPP) taikymo galimybes. Lietuvoje toks investavimo į miesto infrastruktūrą būdas, priešingai nei Europos šalyse, yra retas, neturi gilių tradicijų, tačiau vertinamas kaip potencialus. Atlikę užsienyje taikomų modelių apžvalgą autoriai šį partnerystės būdą išskyrė kaip prioritetinį.

scholarly journals Open issues and perspectives of the present arrangements between FR of Yugoslavia and international financial institutions

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Pero Petrovic
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
New Framework

The economic-financial relations with foreign countries and organizations and that is include transition of the Yugoslav politics and it is complex subject about characteristics of the actual arrangements of the FR Yugoslavia with international financial institutions and organizations and that is only one important part. But interrelations that processes is obviously for this article main subject are open questions and dealed with it a perspective of the future arrangements. We must take micro and macroeconomic measures dealed with problems of our society and economy that arrangements will be important factors of the development of the economic development. International Monetary Found is concluded that FR of Yugoslavia have a great successes in the reforms of macroeconomic policy and in the first part dealing with inflation and growth of the currency reserves and growth of the industry production. Dealing with new macroeconomic policy bring the results and new tax politics and liberalization of the tax policy an currency system at the beginning of this year. New framework of the privatization and definition of banking system there is create a new legal framework with goal of transformation economy to free market economy.

scholarly journals Formation of the organizational-managerial model of renovation of urban territories

2018 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 04029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Topchiy ◽  
Andrey Tokarskiy
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Special Role ◽  
The Social ◽  
Urban Territories ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
The City

The pace of modern urban development dictates special requirements for the structure of zoning and the designation of the territories of megacities. Formed requirements for the objects of residential and recreational areas, urban infrastructure and communications facilities. A special role in the issue of improving the comfort of the urban environment, is the process of renovation of production areas. One of the main principles of urban planning is the location of production in the outskirts of cities and settlements. However, with the development of urban areas, once located at the disposal of production, are surrounded by residential and administrative-office blocks. This “neighborhood” not only causes discomfort to residents, but also creates an excessive environmental burden on the environment. In addition, the territory of the city, and especially large megacities, have a much higher cadastral value of land, and, therefore, create an additional tax burden on production, as added value to the output. All these elements make the products uncompetitive, especially in comparison with similar products produced outside the metropolitan area. Thus, the process of output of production beyond the city limits is actually cyclical and uninterrupted. Territories that remain after the withdrawal of production facilities are subject to comprehensive analysis, taking into account the social needs of the city, and further renovation.

scholarly journals Linear objects as real estate objects: legislative approaches of Russia and foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-D) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Oleg R. Skopenko ◽  
Yuri N. Andreev ◽  
Denis N. Latypov ◽  
Anna Rudavina ◽  
Anna S. Shekhovtsova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Linear Object ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the study is to theoretically develop the problem of attributing linear objects to real estate objects. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive analysis of Russian and foreign legislation was carried out in the framework of relations with linear facilities. At the same time, special attention is paid to the concepts and approaches related to the classification of linear objects as real estate objects in Russian law and in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal systems. Considering the civil legislation of Germany, Russia, the USA and France, the authors concluded that there are no unified definitions of the concepts of "linear object" and "real estate"; only a listing of their types has been established. However, the declared concept can be identified based on the definition of the characteristics of real estate in these countries. In this regard, it can be argued that each country has its own understanding in assessing the concept of «linear object» and its attribution to real estate objects.

scholarly journals BIOBANKŲ SAMPRATA IR STATUS QUO LIETUVOJE

Teisė ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
Edvinas Meškys
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Specific Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Research Biobanks ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Barriers

Šiame straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti žmogaus biobanko sampratą ir parodyti šios sampratos įvairiapusiškumą užsienio šalių praktikoje, dėl kurio dažnai atsiranda teisinių kliūčių bendrai plėtoti tarpvalstybinius ar tarptautinius mokslinius projektus, kurti europinį biobankų tinklą. Kartu bandoma palyginti biobanką su kitomis biologinių mėginių kolekcijomis ir nustatyti, koks biobanko apibrėžimas galėtų būti priimtinas Lietuvoje. Galiausiai, daug dėmesio straipsnyje skiriama atskirų Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymų analizei, siekiant įvertinti, ar esama teisinė aplinka sukuria pakankamą pagrindą kurti ir plėtoti specifinius mokslinius biobankus Lietuvoje. Šis straipsnis – įvadas į daug detalesnę, su moksliniais biobankais susijusių probleminių klausimų analizę. This article aims to reveal the definition of human biobank and show the diversity of this definition in foreign countries‘ practice, which often creactes legal barriers for development of intercountry or international scintific research projects, creation of European biobanks‘ network. Additionally, this article aims to compare the biobank with other collections of biological materials and identify the most appropriate definition for Lithuania. Finally, considerable attention is paid for the analysis of separate laws of the Republic of Lithuania in order to evaluate if exsiting legal framework creates a sufficient ground for establishment and development of specific research biobanks in Lithuania. This article is a introduction to a more detailed analysis of the problematic aspects of research biobanks.

scholarly journals Economic component of environmental safety of urban territories with the functioning of thermal energy sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Alexandr Pashentsev ◽  
Anna Garmider ◽  
Anna Finogentova ◽  
Natalia Shakhova ◽  
Evgenia Statsenko
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Interval Estimates ◽  
Ecological Capacity ◽  
Urban Territories ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators ◽  
The Impact

The essence of the concept of environmental safety of urban areas from the impact of boiler houses is justified on the basis of the synthesis of this definition of domestic scientists. A method for calculation of the indicator of environmental safety of urban areas based on the balance approach, which is based on the comparison of data on anthropogenic pressure exerted by boiler houses on the components of the environment and the ecological capacity of territories, was edveloped. Classification interval estimates of the ecological safety indicator of urban areas have been developed with a brief description, the economic essence of the ecological safety of these territories with a justification of relationship between the environmental, technical, and economic indicators has been proved.

scholarly journals Rural-urban Interaction Inclusion in Ongoing Latvia Regional Reform

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Madara Markova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Local Municipalities ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Development Politics ◽  
Urban Territories ◽  
Spatial Level ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City ◽  
New Urban Agenda

The ongoing process of regional reform in Latvia involves the vision of both rural and urban territories. The nexus between the city and the countryside and inclusion of it into realistic policy is deemed a good approach for solving failures of the European cohesion policy. To study cohesion between rural and urban areas, there is a need to identify the meaning of two concepts – the city and the countryside. The field rural and urban territories interact is the regional spatial level. And to manage regional development the normative framework is important. Aim of the research is to find does the new regional reform in Latvia is in close cohesion with the New Urban Agenda, especially linkages of rural and urban. Development politics included in research tend to include a question regarding rural-urban interaction, but only in some points. Documents of the United Nations included in research provide a very clear definition of the actions to be taken to ensure cohesion between urban and rural territories. The next step would be to assess and understand how to achieve. The issues of creation and opportunities of cohesion have been discussed in Latvia. It is not clear does the ongoing regional reform in Latvia will achieve declared goals regarding rural-urban interaction after ongoing discussions with the local municipalities.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL CADASTRE IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 171-174
Author(s):  
Saida Gareeva
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
Definition Of

This article provides a rationale for the transition from a two-dimensional to a hybrid 2.5D real estate cadastre in Russia. The definition of a land plot from the position of the 3D cadastre is disclosed. The experience of some foreign countries in the development of three-dimensional inventories is considered.

scholarly journals ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF CATEGORY “FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS” AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT AMID EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Nadiya Bortnyk ◽  
Julia Tsurcan-Saifulina ◽  
Oleksandr Kotukha
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
European Union Legislation ◽  
Definition Of

The article carries out analysis of essence and content of financial investigations as one of the main countermeasures to shadowing the economy and, in particular, anti-money laundering. Features of the implementation of the FATF Recommendations and other international organizations regarding the legal and institutional support of conducting financial investigations in Ukraine and other European Union countries are determined. Systematization of scientific views on the definition of “financial investigation” and the practice of carrying out the relevant activities both in foreign countries and in Ukraine allowed formulating approaches to the unification of the term “financial investigation” in the national scientific format. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge, which are used as a single set, namely, the logical-semantic method, the method of convergence, and also the formal-logical method are chosen to define the concepts of “financial investigation”, “analytical research”, “anti-money laundering”, “interaction of subjects of the national system of anti-money laundering”, etc. The comparative legal method is used to study the positive foreign and domestic experience of institutional and legal provision of financial investigations in the fight against money laundering, as well as to analyse and characterize the requirements of international organizations regarding the implementation of European Union legislation in the domestic legislation on issues of the legal framework for anti-money laundering. Practical implications of the paper are to reveal and systematize problems to be solved by improving the domestic legal and regulatory framework for organizing financial investigations in the system of anti-money laundering measures, while the new principles of its formation proposed by the authors can be implemented in practical terms and result in improving the information and spatial format and enhancing the interaction of the subjects of ensuring national economic security.

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