Software Development Techniques for Constructive Information Systems

Author(s):  
Runa Jesmin

This chapter discusses the software engineering lifecycle, history, and software architecture as well as the foundation of Information Engineering and Information Systems. The first part of this chapter discusses the software lifecycle phases and how to make effective use of various technical methods by applying effective technical and other efficient methods at the right time. This chapter also shows the technical similarities between software database design and Information System’s database design. In the second part of this chapter, the author introduces the information engineering life cycle and discusses the key phrases for information engineering as well as Information System. In fact, this part is a good dictionary of information and software engineering. This chapter provides guidance for decision-makers in selecting an appropriate Information System strategy that contributes to the achievement of information engineering sustainability targets and leverages competitiveness.

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3782-3785
Author(s):  
Yan Liu

With more and more public attention and rapid development of computer and information technology, it is necessary for comprehensive games being equipped with information system. Venue Result System (VRS) is the core system in communication and information system of the Comprehensive games. In this paper, the existing problem and deficiencies in current information systems used in important games which are held in China or other countries are analyzed. According to the building and developing experience of information systems used in comprehensive games in many years into full consideration, the system is analyzed and designed by means of software engineering and then there are the overall technology framework of the system, different functional subsystems and the mechanism and flow of data interaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Nadiza Lediwara ◽  
Muhammad Rivaldi

SMPN 11 Bengkulu City used the system manually for several years to handle activities such as data collection and inventory reports. It caused the frequent occurrence of goods scattered, sometimes damaged goods were not recorded, the occurrence of data redundancy, so that errors often occured in data collection and calculation. The aim of this research is to build a website-based inventory information system that can minimize data redundancies and errors in calculations and data collection. The methodology used in making this system uses the waterfall method, UML diagrams, database design, and interface design. The results of this research are web-based information systems. The development of the system indicates that this system has the potential to support the activities of processing inventory data automatically, quickly and accurately.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Rehulina Tarigan ◽  
Yul Hendra ◽  
Hadiatma Hadiatma

The right and appropriate information system is important in managing the company. Ameera Store is a company engaged in the distribution of baby products from various kinds of principles, marketing products on credit and cash to customers. Salesmen who work at the Ameera company have an important role in distributing a product to customers. In each order, the sales and admin records data twice. Customer data and visits can only be seen manually by sales. Therefore, it is necessary to process customer data, visit frequency, order goods and billing. Currently, there is no application for salesmen as reminders on every visit, this raises problems in the form of: frequent interchanges between bills and orders, so that visits are not on target and have an impact on reducing sales value and time effectiveness. Therefore, designing a sales visit information system becomes the basis for managing data. The method used is descriptive analytical method by means of interviews, observation and literature study. For the development of information systems applications using the waterfall methodology and modeling the business process information systems using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The research objective is to produce responsive web-based applications in the distribution process. The application of this system will greatly facilitate and benefit more parties, both sellers and buyers. One of the advantages for the seller or sales is that it is more time efficient because you don't have to go to the admin first to find out the schedule of visits that are adjusted to the status of the bill, whether the customer has made a payment or not. Thus, buyers also feel more helpful because sales visits are right on target. The meaning of right on target is a salesperson visiting because it's time for a bill and a new order is made by the customer or buyer.


Author(s):  
P. Sridhar Acharya ◽  
P. S. Aithal

Teaching is a noble profession which requires special skills for the transformation of knowledge from teaching domain to the learning domain. This profession requires deep knowledge, dedication in teaching, encouragement, and control over the activities of the learning domain, providing the knowledge to the learning domain, teaching the discipline ,behavior and smart skills as out of box teaching subjects. The teacher has to continuously upgrade himself in discharging the knowledge because whatever he has learned in his learning domain might be outdated. The Knowledge is always updating and it is the responsibility of all the teachers to update their knowledge so that they can effectively transform the same to the learning domain. The knowledge transformation in technical subject needs a rather different methodology than the traditional classroom based teaching. The subject like Software Engineering needs a different method of teaching than the traditional classroom based teaching. In this subject the learning domain should be active in looking into the various aspects of the software development. In this subject, the traditional classroom based teaching does not transform the knowledge to the learning domain because the learning domain cannot follow the subject since the domain does not have any idea about the subject. This paper explains the need for active teaching in software engineering where in the learning domain has to be active than the teaching domain. The teaching domain has to concentrate on various concepts which are supposed to be given to the learning domain and guide the learning domain how to get the knowledge, effective use of the available technology and its adoption at the right place. The objective of this paper is how to convert the learning domain into smart learning domain. This paper strongly recommends the case study based teaching and learning practice than the traditional unidirectional classroom teaching.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo de O. Albuquerque ◽  
Sean Wolfgand M. Siqueira ◽  
Maria Helena L.B> Braz

Although a lot of information is available worldwide, getting the right piece of information is challenging. In addition, integrating information from different sources is still very complicated. To make the different information systems to interoperate, it is necessary to provide common knowledge structures. Ontologies have been developed for making the semantics of a domain explicit. However, using such formal structures is not straightforward and their benefits are not clear to the users. The work presented in this paper explores the use of an ontology for musical sound recordings in order to allow cataloguing and searching for such information. Therefore it investigates how the knowledge society can benefit from ontologies, with focus on the culture, more specifically the music domain. Some possible benefits and pitfalls are also described and a case study shows an evaluation of the proposed approach by users of this domain.


Author(s):  
Fadoua Rehioui

The complexity of information systems leads to poor data management and therefore bad decisions. The advantage of using component-based software engineering is to divide an information system into subsystem blocks with less complexity. In fact, a component is intended to provide specific services as management of the combination and communication between the units of the system. This chapter addresses this problem by developing information systems, proposing a component identification approach and the management pattern for data management. In this work, three developed views are taken into account, which include modelization and the design to achieve the purpose of defining and building the components and how they can be assembled. A component is intended to provide specific services, as a combination and communication management between the system units, and the manager component is the important and complementary paradigm pattern and added value for the development of software systems.


Author(s):  
Marcelo de O. Albuquerque ◽  
Sean Wolfgand M. Siqueira ◽  
Maria Helena L.B> Braz

Although a lot of information is available worldwide, getting the right piece of information is challenging. In addition, integrating information from different sources is still very complicated. To make the different information systems to interoperate, it is necessary to provide common knowledge structures. Ontologies have been developed for making the semantics of a domain explicit. However, using such formal structures is not straightforward and their benefits are not clear to the users. The work presented in this paper explores the use of an ontology for musical sound recordings in order to allow cataloguing and searching for such information. Therefore it investigates how the knowledge society can benefit from ontologies, with focus on the culture, more specifically the music domain. Some possible benefits and pitfalls are also described and a case study shows an evaluation of the proposed approach by users of this domain.


Author(s):  
Hari Setiabudi Husni

This research was conducted on one budget period in 2009 funded by DIKTI young lecturer research project grant. The main research location is Bina Nusantara University. Due to tight research schedule, it was necessary to take some strategic steps to fulfill research goals. One of the strategic steps was to invite several experts in software industry to give advices regarding open source software engineering issues. The first achievement was findings of some open source software that could assist on auditing information systems. Afterwards, comparison from technical and functional aspects resulted in the best software to be tested for implementation and usage, namely ZenossCore. The final output of this research is successful reengineering of the source code for virtual file testing.Keywords: open source software, audit implementation, information system


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Tanty Oktavia

The background of this research is based on the operational needs in human resources department to organize all the data and business processes that occur in this division. The role of the Human Resources division significantly to manage labor resources that contribute to the implementation of the organization’s operations. The objectives in this research is to build a model of information system that can support the operation in employee management system, which consists of employees’ personal data, attendance report, and document about employees competence. The method of this research refers to model lifecycle database [1]. The results achieved in this study was the establishment of a model of information systems and database design that can support the operations of the Human Resources Department that can be operated and controlled directly by the relevant employees, so that the operational process can be performed effectively and efficiently. Keywords: information system, human resources department, database lifecycle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Made Wirautama ◽  
I Made Candiasa ◽  
Gede Rasben Dantes ◽  
I Putu Agus Eka Pratama

This study aims to design an academic data warehouse at Politeknik Pariwisata Bali because there are several information systems that require a system capable of handling databases of several existing information system applications and perform analysis. A data warehouse is the right solution for handling databases of several information systems that are not yet integrated. The research method begins with literature study, identification of problems, determining research objectives, designing solutions, namely designing an academic data warehouse, determining the hardware and software specifications needed, and ending with discussions and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is an academic data warehouse design that can be implemented properly. Besides, the results of this study are also accompanied by specifications for open-source hardware and software to save costs. The data warehouse design produced in this study uses a database of 3 information systems which is the main business process of a college, namely: Academic Information System, Information System for New Student Admissions, Research Information System. The three databases of the information system are internal data sources using the MySQL DBMS. The resulting academic data warehouse design uses open source software, namely: openSUSE, Pentaho Data Integration, MySQL DBMS.


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