Survey of Information Technologies in the User Environment

Along with the shift from print to digital formats, information technologies are significantly affecting today’s libraries. New technologies and concepts such as mobile devices, social networking sites, communication and interactive tools, and other Internet technologies are changing how libraries serve their patrons as well as how users interact with libraries and each other. Each technology has impacted the library user and the user environment so much so that today’s library is said to be everywhere. Wherever the user can go with their mobile device and access the Internet, and therefore the library OPAC, it can functionally be said that they are at the library, for the collection, user services, and library databases is where the library is located, not the brick and mortar structure. This increased access also raises concerns over online information security and privacy, and the conscious Internet user needs to be aware of the dangers and take the necessary steps to mitigate them. The concept of change is another element of these new information technologies—embracing it, for technology is always changing as new ideas spark new revolutions in development and libraries must change along with them. All information institutions must learn to ride these waves of change instead of being pulled along, half drowning, by the undertow. Learning to both integrate and inform patrons on how best to use these technologies becomes an important part of being an information expert. Surveyed in this chapter is a selection of those important and driving technologies and changes.

Author(s):  
Joseph Walker

Along with the shift from print to digital formats, information technologies are significantly affecting today's libraries. New technologies and concepts such as mobile devices, social networking sites, communication and interactive tools, and other Internet technologies are changing how libraries serve their patrons as well as how users interact with libraries and each other. Each technology has impacted the library user and the user environment so much so that today's library is said to be everywhere. Wherever the user can go with their mobile device and access the Internet, and therefore the library OPAC, it can functionally be said that they are at the library, for the collection, user services, and library databases is where the library is located, not the brick and mortar structure. This increased access also raises concerns over online information security and privacy, and the conscious Internet user needs to be aware of the dangers and take the necessary steps to mitigate them. The concept of change is another element of these new information technologies—embracing it, for technology is always changing as new ideas spark new revolutions in development and libraries must change along with them. All information institutions must learn to ride these waves of change instead of being pulled along, half drowning, by the undertow. Learning to both integrate and inform patrons on how best to use these technologies becomes an important part of being an information expert. Surveyed in this chapter is a selection of those important and driving technologies and changes.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr Mitin

The article discusses the possibilities of automation of legal activities. Special attention is paid to the new branch of the business LegalTech, which allows providing legal services using information technology. Some projects in this area are briefly described: FreshDoc document designer, VideoContract app, and electronic trading platforms such as Legal Space and Pravoved.Ru. Although the legal community is not quite ready to work in such conditions, higher education institutions are already reforming their curricula, developing disciplines that allow gaining professional competence in introducing technologies that automate legal work, and so on. The author, in turn, offers using chat bots in legal clinics, gives examples of new disciplines for master’s degree programs, considers the idea of passing final examinations outside universities in certification centers, etc. It is emphasized that in jurisprudence there are a lot of typical situations in which typical decisions need to be made, and here artificial intelligence will be a good helper, and scientists will have more time to undertake a comprehensive analysis of law. Thus, even with the advent of new technologies, the creative work of lawyers will always be in demand.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
A.B. Sadvakasov ◽  

A consistent approach to improving the quality of draft of normative legal acts contributes to the development of socio-economic relations in the country, reducing bureaucratic procedures and generally improves public administration. The quality of rule-making and its effectiveness largely determine the implementtion of a particular state policy task. Kazakhstan has created all conditions for the development of legislation and its improvement. Moreover, measures are being taken to introduce new information technologies to adjust existing legal norms. The article describes the existing system of state rulemaking, as well as the prospects for using new technologies.


Author(s):  
Lesia S. Herasymiuk

The information, like human resources, capital, materials and technology, is one of the main resources used by the institution. Due to its increasing significance in today's society of informatization, more attention is paid to the methods of managing document processes based on documenting and documenting technologies, as well as the active use of computer technology and information technologies. Therefore, due to insufficient number of domestic works on the topic, the theory and practice of document management, in particular using the latest information technologies, is an actual and perspective direction of scientific research. The article deals with the concept of «documentation processes management».The urgency of the need of new information technologies implementation into the field of documentation support and their efficiency in administrative work has been highlighted. The objective of the study. To analyze the leading tendencies of introduction of the newest technologies in management of documentation processes in the conditions of information society. The tasks of the study are following: to disclose the content of the concept “document management”; to trace the impact of transition to electronic document management on the effectiveness of working with documents in institutions; to describe the main advantages of electronic document management systems for working with electronic documents. The results of the study confirmed that due to the continuous increase in the number of information the traditional methods of managing of documentation processes become ineffective. In terms of informatization of the society, the innovative information technologies are rapidly developing, which are rapidly being implemented into the field of documentation procedures.


Author(s):  
Gerardo Reyes Ruiz ◽  
Samuel Olmos Peña ◽  
Marisol Hernández Hernández

New technologies have changed the way today's own label products are being offered. Today the Internet and even more the so-called social networks have played key roles in dispersing any particular product in a more efficient and dynamic sense. Also, having a smartphone and a wireless high-speed network are no longer a luxury or a temporary fad, but rather a necessity for the new generations. These technological advances and new marketing trends have not gone unnoticed by the medium and large stores. The augmented reality applied to interactive catalogs is a new technology that supports the adding of virtual reality to a real environment which in turn makes it a tool for discovering new uses, forms, and in this case, spending habits. The challenge for companies with their private labels in achieving their business objectives, is providing customers with products and services of the highest quality, thus promoting the efficient and streamlined use of all resources that are accounted for and at the same time promoting the use of new information technologies as a strategic competitive.


Author(s):  
Rasoul Namazi

This chapter studies the influence of the Internet and new Web 2.0 technologies on the process of democratization in authoritarian regimes. The objective is to show that the new information technologies are not necessarily helpful to dissident movements and have even some negative impacts on the process of democratization. The author questions the capacity of Internet to transmit political information discusses how the new technologies contribute to the depoliticization of societies by creating passive citizens in authoritarian regimes. This chapter also shows how authoritarian regimes use new information technologies as instruments of control and repression and questions the effectiveness of the new cyber-activism by explaining the structure of the Internet and discussing the capacity of the new technologies in creating political community.


Logistics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Camarero Orive ◽  
José Ignacio Parra Santiago ◽  
María Magdalena Esteban-Infantes Corral ◽  
Nicoletta González-Cancelas

The port system is immersed in a process of digital transformation towards the concept of Ports 4.0, under the new regulatory and connectivity requirements that are expected of them. As a result of the changes that the industrial revolution 4.0 is imposing, based on new information technologies and the change of energy model, the electrification of modes of transport from alternative energies and the total digitalization of the processes is occurring. This conversion to digital, intelligent, and green ports requires the implementation of the new technologies offered by the market. The inclusion of these enabling tools has allowed the development of automated terminals under a functional approach. This article aims to offer the responsible entities a new methodology (BOT) that allows them to successfully undertake the automation of terminals, taking into account the reality of the conditions of the environment in which they are developed. By quantifying the factors that facilitate or impede implementation, it will be possible to determine the strategy to be followed and the necessary measures to be adopted in the project; constituting, therefore, a novel management and planning tool.


Author(s):  
Jakub Jerzy Czarkowski ◽  
Sylwia Strzelec

There are many dangerous situations for adult development related to the progress of new information technologies. The article presents a new approach to the issue of disability in the context of the changing ITC technologies and the phenomenon of aging populations. Polish society, like many European societies, is subject to the process of aging. People in late adulthood find it more difficult to learn to use new technologies more easily. This means that an increasing number of people may have problems in full-fledged functioning in society. They will become disabled in the light of the WHO definition. Appropriate education is the way to counteract this phenomenon.


Author(s):  
Antonio Marcos Amorim

Relata-se a experiência de atualização da BVS Psicologia Brasil (http://www.bvs-psi.org.br/) e criação do protótipo da BVS ULAPSI (Biblioteca Virtual da União de Entidades Latino-Americanas de Psicologia), ocorrida em 2005, pela Biblioteca do Instituto de Psicologia da USP (SBD/IPUSP) como unidade gerenciadora, em parceria com a BIREME e o Fórum das Entidades Brasileiras de Psicologia. Discutiu-se o processo de adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas e outros aspectos relacionados sempre que uma Unidade de Informação intente tal empreitada. As novas tecnologias sejam da metodologia BIREME ou softwares proprietários permitiram maior flexibilidade na inclusão de novas fontes de informação. Os profissionais técnicos e os administradores devem realizar um trabalho cooperativo na tomada de decisões, considerando a rápida introdução de novas interfaces. Assim são evitados problemas no uso de ferramentas em uma assimilação e manutenção pela equipe responsável. Em curto prazo, os profissionais devem prever as dificuldades, pois é quando ocorre o lançamento de uma biblioteca virtual. Palavras-chave Biblioteca virtual; Tecnologias da informação; Bibliotecas especializadas (Psicologia); Usabilidade de interfaces; Cooperação técnica; Softwares (Avaliação). Abstract Reports the experience of Virtual Health Library Psychology’s update (BVS-PSI Brazil), and the building of BVS ULAPSI’s prototype (Virtual Health Library of the Union of Latin American Entities of Psychology), occurred in 2005. The institutions involved are the Library of de Institute of Psychology of São Paulo University (SBD/IP/USP) as Managing Unit in partnership with BIREME and Forum of Brazilian Entities of Psychology. It discusses the process of adoption of technological tools and other related aspects, whenever one of the information units intend to carry out such project. The new technologies, whether using BIREME’s methodology or proprietors softwares, allowed more flexibility in the inclusion of new information sources. The technical and administrative professionals must carry out a cooperative activity by taking decisions considering the fast introduction of new interfaces. Thus, problems in the use of tools, assimilation and maintenance from the part of the responsible team are prevented. In short term, professionals must foresee difficulties when the launching of a virtual library takes place. Key words Virtual libraries; Information technologies; Specialized libraries (Psychology); Interfaces’ usability; Technical cooperation; Softwares (Evaluation).


Author(s):  
Evgeniya R. Toropkova ◽  

The article is dedicated to the analysis of forms and methods of application of information technologies in the educational process of children’s art schools in the implementation of programs in the field of musical performance. The article considers the synthesis of the unconditional preservation of the existing traditions of the primary level of the Russian music school and the methodological expediency of using new technologies in the educational process of children’s art schools. Specific software developments, electronic educational resources are proposed for use, the application effect in the educational process is described. The article shows that the introduction of new musical information technologies provides additional opportunities for musicians when working with musical scores, orchestral parts, when performing creative tasks in subjects of the theoretical cycle. The article also discusses and analyzes the interactive educational programs of the series «Playing with Music».


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