scholarly journals Towards a Development Approach to Serious Games

Author(s):  
Sara de Freitas ◽  
Steve Jarvis

This chapter reviews some of the key research supporting the use of serious games for training in work contexts. The review indicates why serious games should be used to support training requirements, and in particular identifies “attitudinal change” in training as a key objective for deployment of serious games demonstrators. The chapter outlines a development approach for serious games and how it is being evaluated. Demonstrating this, the chapter proposes a game-based learning approach that integrates the use of a “four-dimensional framework”, outlines some key games principles, presents tools and techniques for supporting data collection and analysis, and considers a six-stage development process. The approach is then outlined in relation to a serious game for clinical staff concerned with infection control in hospitals and ambulances, which is being developed in a current research and development project. Survey findings from the target user group are presented and the use of tools and techniques explained in the context of the development process. The chapter proposes areas for future work and concludes that it is essential to use a specific development approach for supporting consistent game design, evaluation and efficacy for particular user groups.

2011 ◽  
pp. 1039-1068
Author(s):  
Kim Feldmesser

The design of serious games based on sound learning and instructional principles is important to ensure learning is integrated in the ‘game-play’. However, the process of achieving this is not yet fully understood, and research is hampered by the lack of practical demonstrations of how effective instructional design is when used alongside game design. This chapter provides an example of a successful application of instructional design to the development process of a serious game for traffic accident investigators in the Dubai police force. We use the findings from an experiment conducted for 56 police officers to analyze how learning objects are affected by the instructional principles used. To conclude the chapter, we describe the implications of the use of serious games in the police force for policymakers, educators, and researchers.


1970 ◽  
Vol 01 (019) ◽  
pp. 47-69
Author(s):  
Ana Marqués Ibáñez

Esta comunicación incide en la utilización de los art games en educación y como propuesta para el desarrollo de la creatividad. En la introducción se conceptualiza sobre la idea de art games dentro del arte y como éstos pueden ser de interés en ámbitos educativos.Seguidamente se expondrán una serie de videojuegos que tienen relación con este campo artístico.Sobre la idea de Aprendizaje Basado en el Juego (Game Based Learning) y de estrategias como la Gamificación (Gamification) se definen ambos conceptos, se citan ideas para establecer sus diferencias sobre esta temática en relación a los videojuegos.Para la propuesta educativa se utilizarán las plataformas Kodu y Scratch para la creación de videojuegos y el estudio o aprendizaje de nuevos sistemas de programación por bloques y cómo se pueden vincular con otras ramas artísticascomo: la música, interactividad y nuevos diseños en otras plataformas como dispositivos móviles, ordenadores y consolas. Estudio de las diversas plataformas que proporcionan de forma más amplia y plural el desarrollo de videojuegos artísticos.Se analizará lo que es el Diseño del videojuego (Game Design) en el que tiene que existir un grupo colaborativo de profesionales tales como diseñador y programador, así como las destrezas que éstos necesitan para el desarrollo y creación de un videojuego que puede ser aplicable para videojuegos artísticos o educativos.Los objetivos serán los de evaluar que videojuegos son útiles para el ámbito educativo y pueden ser de interés tanto si son de tipo Videojuego Artístico (Game Art) o Videojuegos educativos (Serious Games). El objetivo de la propuesta será experimentar un medio innovador para facilitar la atención, fomentar la psicomotricidad y la creatividad.Las conclusiones serán un extracto del estudio comparativo entre los diversos videojuegos.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek A Kuipers ◽  
Gijs Terlouw ◽  
Bard O Wartena ◽  
Job TB van 't Veer ◽  
Jelle T Prins ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND The usefulness and importance of serious games and simulations in learning and behavior change for health and health-related issues are widely recognized. Studies have addressed games and simulations as interventions, mostly in comparison with their analog counterparts. Numerous complex design choices have to be made with serious games and simulations for health, including choices that directly contribute to the effects of the intervention. One of these decisions is the way an intervention is expected to lead to desirable transfer effects. Most designs adopt a first-class transfer rationale, whereas the second class of transfer types seems a rarity in serious games and simulations for health. OBJECTIVE This study sought to review the literature specifically on the second class of transfer types in the design of serious games and simulations. Focusing on game-like interventions for health and health care, this study aimed to (1) determine whether the second class of transfer is recognized as a road for transfer in game-like interventions, (2) review the application of the second class of transfer type in designing game-like interventions, and (3) assess studies that include second-class transfer types reporting transfer outcomes. METHODS A total of 6 Web-based databases were systematically searched by titles, abstracts, and keywords using the search strategy (video games OR game OR games OR gaming OR computer simulation*) AND (software design OR design) AND (fidelity OR fidelities OR transfer* OR behaviour OR behavior). The databases searched were identified as relevant to health, education, and social science. RESULTS A total of 15 relevant studies were included, covering a range of game-like interventions, all more or less mentioning design parameters aimed at transfer. We found 9 studies where first-class transfer was part of the design of the intervention. In total, 8 studies dealt with transfer concepts and fidelity types in game-like intervention design in general; 3 studies dealt with the concept of second-class transfer types and reported effects, and 2 of those recognized transfer as a design parameter. CONCLUSIONS In studies on game-like interventions for health and health care, transfer is regarded as a desirable effect but not as a basic principle for design. None of the studies determined the second class of transfer or instances thereof, although in 3 cases a nonliteral transfer type was present. We also found that studies on game-like interventions for health do not elucidate design choices made and rarely provide design principles for future work. Games and simulations for health abundantly build upon the principles of first-class transfer, but the adoption of second-class transfer types proves scarce. It is likely to be worthwhile to explore the possibilities of second-class transfer types, as they may considerably influence educational objectives in terms of future serious game design for health.


Author(s):  
Arttu Perttula ◽  
Kristian Kiili ◽  
Antero Lindstedt ◽  
Pauliina Tuomi

The entertaining elements implemented in a serious game are key factors in determining whether a player will be engaged in a play-learn process and able to achieve the desired learning outcomes. Thus, optimization of subjective playing experience is a crucial part of a game design process. Flow theory can be adopted for measuring user experience and analyzing the quality of serious game designs. In addition, flow seems to have a positive influence on performance enhancement, learning and engagement. The focus of this review is especially on examining the meaning of flow in the context of serious games as well as exploring the relationship between flow and learning, factors that influence occurrence of flow and how flow is operationalized. The review revealed that there are mainly conceptual considerations about flow in serious games, but no robust empirical evidence about the meaning of flow. This is in line with other studies. We argue that research on flow should focus on the specific aspects related to the very nature of serious games that combine enjoyment and learning. Furthermore, new methods to measure flow and analyse the data need to be developed and studied.


Author(s):  
Ahmed BinSubaih ◽  
Steve Maddock ◽  
Daniela Romano

The design of serious games based on sound learning and instructional principles is important to ensure learning is integrated in the ‘game-play’. However, the process of achieving this is not yet fully understood, and research is hampered by the lack of practical demonstrations of how effective instructional design is when used alongside game design. This chapter provides an example of a successful application of instructional design to the development process of a serious game for traffic accident investigators in the Dubai police force. We use the findings from an experiment conducted for 56 police officers to analyze how learning objects are affected by the instructional principles used. To conclude the chapter, we describe the implications of the use of serious games in the police force for policymakers, educators, and researchers.


Author(s):  
Anugerah Bagus Wijaya ◽  
Suliswaningsih Suliswaningsih ◽  
Argiyan Dwi Pritama

The birth of Game Based Learning take a new prespective to learing method while using a Game for learning proccess. This is a good opportunity for lecturer and theacher to increas and update their learning instrument that can be used. Some studies about game founded the approach of through the medium of games of the match learning in a significant way capable of effecting the improve achievement , the motivation to study , and the level of satisfaction in the style of of students to study. This study focused on increasing students nationalism through the game base learning in learning procces for Senior high students where players trained to make a deccision, analyze, and decide own attitude in the games. This game based learning research apply for learning nationalism lessons consists of four phases, design phase, data collection stage, the analysis and discussion stage phase, the documentation and research results phase. To stage of game design base learning with learning and analysis mapping game mechanics for serious games analysis (LM-GM) as the mapping of learning in the game. The purpose through this game is learning from the game play can be shown that the approach proposed effectively gives understanding of learning that given. In addition, also found that game is can help students studies learning the history.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (s1) ◽  
pp. 59-59
Author(s):  
Benjamin Chang ◽  
Shawn Lawson ◽  
Kathleen Ruiz ◽  
Mei Si ◽  
Emilia Bagiella ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: “Cure Quest” is an adventure quest game about the process of new drug discovery and development. The player explores a magical island in search of a cure for a mysterious illness, traveling through different lands based on the stages of the drug discovery pipeline. Along the way, they must solve puzzles, decipher clues, and enlist the help of a ‘team science’ group of collaborators. The game uses a fantastical setting and engaging story to communicate the topic through metaphorical representations, instilling a sense of wonderment in the learning process. Real-world science is embedded into fictionalized lands such as the Labyrinth of Target Identification, the Forest of Small Molecule Discovery, the Tree of Biostatistics, the Mountains of FDA Approval and the Desert of Funding. The project represents a novel application of game-based learning to a complex topic not typically addressed through games. The process of designing and developing the game itself uncovers strong parallels between the interdisciplinary game design process and the interdisciplinary team science process. The objective of the game is to communicate high-level concepts of the drug discovery and development process, starting with the principles of ethical research and the motivations behind medical discovery, through the development of a new drug and finally to FDA approval. The goal is to improve understanding of clinical translational science among the different disciplines involved, and to raise overall awareness of the drug discovery process. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The game is being developed through a collaboration between faculty and students at ISMMS and the Games and Simulation Arts and Science Program at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The first target audience is 2nd-3rd year medical students, with the future goal of adapting the game to a broader population. The game design is informed by specific learning outcomes, input from players in the target population and an ongoing iterative design process. The game is designed for mobile devices (iOS and Android), with an emphasis on narrative, exploration, and puzzle solving. Future evaluation will be performed through a quasi-experimental design comparing standard lectures with the game on a drug discovery. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The game is currently in development, but the project has yielded insight into the design process for serious games in medicine. We found that for a game of this type it is essential not just to have both designers and subject matter experts, but to enable cross-pollination of modes of thinking. Through multiple design iterations and focus groups, we found that a game design approach rooted in narrative and allegorical abstraction would have a better ability to engage the target audience than one focused only on realistic simulation. When complete, we anticipate that the game will improve understanding of the core concepts in drug discovery. CureQuest is designed as an episodic game, following the sequence of stages in the drug discovery and development process. In this version of the game, we demonstrate five of the initial episodes: The City of Discovery of Unmet Medical Need; The Labyrinth of Target Identification; the Aquarium of Transgenic Phenotype Expression; the Rival Researcher Gang Quiz Battle; and the Desert of Funding. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: If successful, the game-based learning approach can help fill key gaps in current formal medical and scientific training, as well as gaps in understanding among the general public. The design process serves as an informative model of evolving collaborative team science.


Author(s):  
Penny de Byl

This chapter presents the embedded authentic serious game-based learning experiences (EASLE) architecture which has been developed to assist in the definition of games-based applications. The motivation behind the design of EASLE is to keep game specifications as simple and focused as possible for educators attempting to create serious games as current available game design methodologies and templates are complex and extensive. Furthermore, it is argued that games created with EASLE reduce the amount of game development work to be done by the educator allowing for deeper collaboration between students. Toward the end of this chapter a game developed with EASLE which took two weeks to complete is presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 2395-2421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phuong Bui ◽  
Gabriela Rodríguez-Aflecht ◽  
Boglárka Brezovszky ◽  
Minna M. Hannula-Sormunen ◽  
Samuli Laato ◽  
...  

Abstract Serious games for learning have received increased attention in recent years. However, empirical studies on students’ gaming experiences throughout the developmental process of serious games and discussions regarding game design are missing. The aims of the present study were to analyze students’ gaming experiences while playing four consecutive versions of the Number Navigation Game (NNG)—a mathematical game-based learning environment focusing on flexibility and adaptivity with whole-number arithmetic; and to provide an extensive review of the NNG developmental and design process over 3 years with focus on how and why the design decisions were made, and how those choices affected students’ gaming experiences. The study employed a mixed-methods design of quantitative and qualitative research. The Game Experience Questionnaire about eight core game experience dimensions was answered by different groups of students at primary schools in Finland in three different experiments after students played four versions of the NNG from 2014 to 2016. Six semi structured interviews related to students’ game experiences, preferences and game features of the latest version of NNG were conducted. Overall, results indicate that improvement in game’s usability and clarity in the user interface has positive impacts on students’ game experiences. Furthermore, there seems to be a clear advantage in having better aesthetics and value in improving extrinsic elements that could contribute to maintain players’ enthusiasm and situational interest in serious games.


Author(s):  
Joan-Tomàs Pujolà

What is it? Gamification is a methodological strategy that uses “game design elements in non-game contexts” (Deterding, Dixon, Khaled, & Nacke, 2011, p. 10). The purpose of gamification is to engage people, motivate action, promote learning, and solve problems (Kapp, 2012). There are other educational approaches that use playful components but are different from gamification, such as game-based learning or serious games. In those two cases, all kinds of games (digital video games, table games, outdoor games, etc.) or educational games are used to achieve a learning goal. Within the language learning area, Reinhardt (2019) opts for the global concept of ‘gamefulness’ which embraces all types of vernacular games, serious games, and gamification.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document