Sentiment Analysis of Tweets on the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Machine Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 310-320
Author(s):  
Jothikumar R. ◽  
Vijay Anand R. ◽  
Visu P. ◽  
Kumar R. ◽  
Susi S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Respiratory Tract Diseases ◽  
Thought Processes ◽  
Learning Techniques

Sentiment evaluation alludes to separate the sentiments from the characteristic language and to perceive the mentality about the exact theme. Novel corona infection, a harmful malady ailment, is spreading out of the blue through the quarter, which thought processes respiratory tract diseases that can change from gentle to extraordinary levels. Because of its quick nature of spreading and no conceived cure, it ushered in a vibe of stress and pressure. In this chapter, a framework perusing principally based procedure is utilized to discover the musings of the tweets related to COVID and its effect lockdown. The chapter examines the tweets identified with the hash tags of crown infection and lockdown. The tweets were marked fabulous, negative, or fair, and a posting of classifiers has been utilized to investigate the precision and execution. The classifiers utilized have been under the four models which incorporate decision tree, regression, helpful asset vector framework, and naïve Bayes forms.

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis using various Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 385-394
Author(s):  
V Umarani ◽  
A Julian ◽  
J Deepa
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Learning Techniques

Sentiment analysis has gained a lot of attention from researchers in the last year because it has been widely applied to a variety of application domains such as business, government, education, sports, tourism, biomedicine, and telecommunication services. Sentiment analysis is an automated computational method for studying or evaluating sentiments, feelings, and emotions expressed as comments, feedbacks, or critiques. The sentiment analysis process can be automated using machine learning techniques, which analyses text patterns faster. The supervised machine learning technique is the most used mechanism for sentiment analysis. The proposed work discusses the flow of sentiment analysis process and investigates the common supervised machine learning techniques such as multinomial naive bayes, Bernoulli naive bayes, logistic regression, support vector machine, random forest, K-nearest neighbor, decision tree, and deep learning techniques such as Long Short-Term Memory and Convolution Neural Network. The work examines such learning methods using standard data set and the experimental results of sentiment analysis demonstrate the performance of various classifiers taken in terms of the precision, recall, F1-score, RoC-Curve, accuracy, running time and k fold cross validation and helps in appreciating the novelty of the several deep learning techniques and also giving the user an overview of choosing the right technique for their application.

scholarly journals Network Malware Detection using Soft Computing and Machine Learning Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 879-885
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Soft Computing ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Malware Detection ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Network Anomaly Detection

In today’s world there is rapid increase in the information which makes addressing of security issues more important. Malware detection is an important area for research in effective and secure functioning of computer networks. Research efforts are required to protect the systems from various security attacks. In this paper, we analyze usefulness of Soft Computing and Machine Learning Techniques for network malware detection. Hamamoto et al. [1] used combination of Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy logic for implementation of network anomaly detection. The research work proposed in this paper extends the concepts discussed in [1]. The proposed work explores use of various Machine Learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree for network anomaly detection. The experimental observations are conducted on CIDDS (Coburg Intrusion Detection Data Set) dataset [14]. It is observed that Decision Tree approach gave better results as compared to KNN and Naïve Bayes techniques. Decision Tree technique gives 99% of accuracy and precision of 1 and recall of 1.

Detecting Brain Tumor using Machines Learning Techniques Based on Different Features Extracting Strategies

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 595-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lal Hussain ◽  
Sharjil Saeed ◽  
Imtiaz Ahmed Awan ◽  
Adnan Idris ◽  
Malik Sajjad Ahmed Nadeem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
P Value ◽  
Learning Techniques

Background: Brain tumor is the leading cause of death worldwide. It is obvious that the chances of survival can be increased if the tumor is identified and properly classified at an initial stage. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is one source of brain tumors detection tool and is extensively used in the diagnosis of brain to detect blood clots. In the past, many researchers developed Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems that help the radiologist to detect the abnormalities in an efficient manner. Objective: The aim of this research is to improve the brain tumor detection performance by proposing a multimodal feature extracting strategy and employing machine learning techniques. Methods: In this study, we extracted multimodal features such as texture, morphological, entropybased, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), and Elliptic Fourier Descriptors (EFDs) from brain tumor imaging database. The tumor was detected using robust machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) with kernels: polynomial, Radial Base Function (RBF), Gaussian; Decision Tree (DT), and Naïve Bayes. Most commonly used Jack-knife 10-fold Cross- Validation (CV) was used for testing and validation of dataset. Results: The performance was evaluated in terms of specificity, sensitivity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV), False Positive Rate (FPR), Total Accuracy (TA), Area under the receiver operating Curve (AUC), and P-value. The highest performance of 100% in terms of Specificity, Sensitivity, PPV, NPV, TA, AUC using Naïve Bayes classifiers based on entropy, morphological, SIFT and texture features followed by Decision Tree classifier with texture features (TA=97.81%, AUC=1.0) and SVM polynomial kernel with texture features (TA=94.63%). The highest significant p-value was obtained using SVM polynomial with texture features (P-value 2.65e-104) followed by SVM RB with texture features (P-value 1.96e-98). Conclusion: The results reveal that Naïve Bayes followed by Decision Tree gives highest detection accuracy based on entropy, morphological, SIFT and texture features.

scholarly journals Twitter Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 4205-4209
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Naive Bayes Classifier ◽  
Bayes Classifier ◽  
Naïve Bayes Classifier ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Social Media Platforms

Nowadays people share their views and opinions in twitter and other social media platforms, the way of recognizing sentiments and speculation in tweets is Twitter Sentiment Analysis. Determining the contradiction or sentiment of the tweets and then listing them into positive, negative and neutral tweets is the main classifying step in this process. The issue related to sentiment analysis is the naming of the correct congruous sentiment classifier algorithm to list the tweets. The foundation classifier techniques like Logistic regression, Naive Bayes classifier, Random Forest and SVMs are normally used. In this paper, the Naïve Bayes classifier and Logistic Regression has been used to perform sentiment analysis and classify based on the better accuracy of catagorizing Technique. The outcome shows that Naive Bayes classifier works better for this approach. Data pre-processing and feature extraction is realized as a portion of task.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Performa Pendeteksian Anomali Menggunakan Ensemble Learning dan Feature Selection

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ripto Sudiyarno ◽  
Arief Setyanto ◽  
Emha Taufiq Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Ensemble Learning ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Performance Results

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) atau Sistem pendeteksian intrusi dikenal sebagai teknik yang sangat menonjol dan terkemuka untuk menemukan malicious activities pada jaringan komputer, tidak seperti firewall konvensional, IDS berbeda dalam hal pengidentifikasian serangan secara cerdas dengan pendekatan analitik seperti data mining dan teknik machine learning. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, ensemble learning sangat memajukan penelitian pada machine learning dan klasifikasi pola, serta menunjukan peningkatan hasil kinerja dibandingkan single classifier. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan peningkatan nilai akurasi terhadap sistem pendeteksian anomali, pertama dilakukan klasifikasi menggunakan single classifier untuk didapati hasil nilai akurasi yang nantinya dibandingkan dengan hasil dari ensemble learning dan feature selection. Penggunaan ensemble learning bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai akurasi yang terbaik dari single classifier. Hasil didapatkan dari nilai confusion matrix dan akan dilakukan pengujian dengan cara membandingkan nilai kedua metode diatas. Penelitian berhasil mendapatkan nilai akurasi single classifier (naïve bayes) yaitu 77,4% dan nilai ensemble learning 96,8%. Kata Kunci— ensemble learning, nsl-kdd, naïve bayes, anomali, feature selectionIntrusion detection systems (IDS) are known as very prominent and leading techniques for finding malicious activities on computer networks, unlike conventional firewalls, IDS differs in terms of identifying attacks intelligently with analytic approaches such as machine learning techniques. In the last few decades, ensemble learning has greatly advanced research in machine learning and pattern classification it has shown an improve in performance results compared to a single classifier. In this study an attempt was made to increase the accuracy of anomalous detection systems, first by classification using a single classifier to find the results of accuracy which will be compared with the results of ensemble learning and feature selection. The use of ensemble learning aims to get the best accuracy value from a single classifier. The results are obtained from the value of the confusion matrix and will be tested by comparing the values of the two methods above. The research succeeded in getting a single classifier accuracy value of 77,4% and ensemble learning 96,8%. Keywords— ensemble learning, nsl-kdd, naïve bayes, anomali, feature selection

scholarly journals Breast Cancer Prediction Using Classification Techniques of Machine Learning

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Angela More
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
Abstract Data

Abstract: Data analytics play vital roles in diagnosis and treatment in the health care sector. To enable practitioner decisionmaking, huge volumes of data should be processed with machine learning techniques to produce tools for prediction and classification Breast Cancer reports 1 million cases per year. We have proposed a prediction model, which is specifically designed for prediction of Breast Cancer using Machine learning algorithms Decision tree classifier, Naïve Bayes, SVM and KNearest Neighbour algorithms. The model predicts the type of tumour, the tumour can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) . The model uses supervised learning which is a machine learning concept where we provide dependent and independent columns to machine. It uses classification technique which predicts the type of tumour. Keywords: Cancer, Machine learning, Prediction, Data Visualization, SVM, Naïve Bayes, Classification.

scholarly journals Doc2Vec &Naïve Bayes: Learners’ Cognitive Presence Assessment through Asynchronous Online Discussion TQ Transcripts

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (08) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind Hayati ◽  
Abdessamad Chanaa ◽  
Mohammed Khalidi Idrissi ◽  
Samir Bennani
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Online Discussions ◽  
Cognitive Presence ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Bayes Algorithm ◽  
Context Features

Due to the lack of face to face interaction in online learning environment, this article aims essentially to give tutors the opportunity to understand and analyze learners’ cognitive behavior. In this perspective, we propose an automatic system to assess learners’ cognitive presence regarding their social interactions within synchronous online discussions. Combining Natural Language Preprocessing, Doc2Vec document embedding method and machine learning techniques; we first make some transformations and preprocessing to the given transcripts, then we apply Doc2Vec method to represent each message as a vector that will be concatenated with LIWC and context features. The vectors are input data of Naïve Bayes algorithm; a machine learning method; that aims to classify transcripts according to cognitive presence categories.

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis of Movie Review using Machine Learning Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 676 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Uma Ramya ◽  
K Thirupathi Rao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Analysis Algorithm ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Almost All

Today's online world was fully filled up with blogs, views, comments, posts through various websites and social-surfs. People were habituated with posting every incident into blogs, messed with comments like text and emotions, which are a mixed bag of sad, happy, worry, cry etc. Analysing such data was called as Sentimental Analysis. To analysis, these unordered data we use new emerged technology algorithms. Machine learning a transpire technology which is engaged with almost all the fields, where its algorithms are more powerful that give with better faultless results. In this paper, we are analyzing tweets based on movie reviews using the Multinomial Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, and SVM algorithms to compare score value to show the best text analysis algorithm. 

scholarly journals Innovative Artificial Intelligence Approach for Hearing-Loss Symptoms Identification Model Using Machine Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5406
Author(s):  
Mohd Khanapi Abd Ghani ◽  
Nasir G. Noma ◽  
Mazin Abed Mohammed ◽  
Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem ◽  
Begonya Garcia-Zapirain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Feature Transformation ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Multivariate Bernoulli

Physicians depend on their insight and experience and on a fundamentally indicative or symptomatic approach to decide on the possible ailment of a patient. However, numerous phases of problem identification and longer strategies can prompt a longer time for consulting and can subsequently cause other patients that require attention to wait for longer. This can bring about pressure and tension concerning those patients. In this study, we focus on developing a decision-support system for diagnosing the symptoms as a result of hearing loss. The model is implemented by utilizing machine learning techniques. The Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth) algorithm is used as a feature transformation method and the multivariate Bernoulli naïve Bayes classification model as the classifier. To find the correlation that exists between the hearing thresholds and symptoms of hearing loss, the FP-Growth and association rule algorithms were first used to experiment with small sample and large sample datasets. The result of these two experiments showed the existence of this relationship, and that the performance of the hybrid of the FP-Growth and naïve Bayes algorithms in identifying hearing-loss symptoms was found to be efficient, with a very small error rate. The average accuracy rate and average error rate for the multivariate Bernoulli model with FP-Growth feature transformation, using five training sets, are 98.25% and 1.73%, respectively.

scholarly journals Empirical Assessment of Machine Learning Techniques for Software Requirements Risk Prediction

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Rashid Naseem ◽  
Zain Shaukat ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Muhammad Arif Shah ◽  
Arshad Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Risk Prediction ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Decision Table ◽  
Software Project ◽  
Learning Techniques

Software risk prediction is the most sensitive and crucial activity of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). It may lead to the success or failure of a project. The risk should be predicted earlier to make a software project successful. A model is proposed for the prediction of software requirement risks using requirement risk dataset and machine learning techniques. In addition, a comparison is made between multiple classifiers that are K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Average One Dependency Estimator (A1DE), Naïve Bayes (NB), Composite Hypercube on Iterated Random Projection (CHIRP), Decision Table (DT), Decision Table/Naïve Bayes Hybrid Classifier (DTNB), Credal Decision Trees (CDT), Cost-Sensitive Decision Forest (CS-Forest), J48 Decision Tree (J48), and Random Forest (RF) achieve the best suited technique for the model according to the nature of dataset. These techniques are evaluated using various evaluation metrics including CCI (correctly Classified Instances), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Relative Absolute Error (RAE), Root Relative Squared Error (RRSE), precision, recall, F-measure, Matthew’s Correlation Coefficient (MCC), Receiver Operating Characteristic Area (ROC area), Precision-Recall Curves area (PRC area), and accuracy. The inclusive outcome of this study shows that in terms of reducing error rates, CDT outperforms other techniques achieving 0.013 for MAE, 0.089 for RMSE, 4.498% for RAE, and 23.741% for RRSE. However, in terms of increasing accuracy, DT, DTNB, and CDT achieve better results.

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