Geographical Information System (GIS) Implementation Success

Author(s):  
Syed Nasirin

Geographical Information Systems (GISs) are becoming more prevalent for retailers in their use for both day-to-day and strategic long-term decision-making. Given the array of internal and external databases they use, as well as the amount of organizational development, systems implementation is a most opposite picture of how GIS support retailing decision-making. This chapter presents the results of in-depth case studies, reflecting upon the GIS implementation experiences of a key UK food retailer, Highway Stores PLC. The company is one of the strongest contenders in UK food retailing (fourth in rank). More sites throughout the country are being explored and considered for development, and the implementation of GIS has supported Highway in determining locations where new stores can be built-up that fascinate new customers and ensure that existing customers are retained.

1997 ◽  
Vol 1997 (1) ◽  
pp. 499-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Lamarche ◽  
Edward H. Owens

ABSTRACT An analysis of the work performed by the various teams involved in shoreline cleanup operations has been applied to the design of an approach for the integration of data collected by the SCAT process with electronic maps produced by geographical information system (GIS) technology. This has led to the implementation of a PC-based system that incorporates a database of SCAT information, a knowledge base on oil behavior and shoreline cleanup, and a GIS. The system provides support to data collection using the SCAT approach for field teams and to map-based data analysis for planners and managers. In the course of this work, a set of the maps that are considered the most useful for summarizing information about shoreline conditions was designed and evaluated. This evaluation initially involved consultation with individuals experienced in shoreline cleanup. The applicability of the map representation for decision making was further tested during spill drills. SCAT surveys generate a large volume of data that need to be captured and integrated. There is a risk that this large amount of information might overwhelm decision makers involved in the management of shoreline cleanup operations. The paper describes the various modifications that were made to the SHORECLEAN software package to provide some solutions to these problems. These include providing specialized SCAT data entry forms, automating the links between a SCAT database and a GIS, and producing map representations that provide clear, useful, and nonmisleading information for decision makers.


Author(s):  
John JOI Ihalauw ◽  
Natalia Kristiani Tandafatu

Geographical Information Systems have been widely used as a method for effective, efficient and robust decision making in the business world. It has also been used in the selection of precise and accurate tourist destinations. This paper discusses a review of geographical information system for Indonesian tourist destinations. Articles taken from sources in the form of national journals, international journals and conferences proceedings. The author limits the years 2018-2021. Furthermore, the writer will present the taxonomy and summary of the review results. Finally, the authors present research opportunities that have the potential to be studied in the future.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Viet Hung ◽  
Phan Van Hung ◽  
Be Trung Anh

Data mode “good governance” developed in the last century for process of sustainable base system, providing basic information and on-line services, supports the development, challenges and opportunities in the context of globalization and integration. In this paper I discuss a framework for the design of e-Local Governance (eLG) that integrates Information System (IS), Geographical Information System (GIS) and Atlas with focus on ethnic minorities in Vietnam. The design framework is based on various classifications such categories as sex, age, ethnic group, education background and income. The database system is built to enhance the Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs (CEMA) capabilities in the planning and decision making process by providing the authorities with data, internet GIS, internet communication and some ecological economic models to disseminate results to the ethnic minorities. The unique feature of the CEMADATA using GIS is that it helps users not only to improve the public services and to provide information and encourage ethnic minorities to participate in decision making processes, but also to support the competency-based training for IT staff


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Luluk Elvitaria Elvitaria ◽  
Miftahul Khasani

Based on the geographical location of Pekanbaru City is one of the areas included in flood-prone areas, even said that the city of Pekanbaru is included in the red zone related to flooding, seeing from the majority of the existing area is the rawah and river banks. The National Flood Mitigation Agency (BNPB) noted that the city of Pekanbaru is one of the flood-prone cities on the island of Sumatra. In addition to determining flood-prone areas for the Regional BPBD Office in Pekanbaru City, the community also wants to know the location that often floods and determine the long-term rain intensity capacity that will cause flooding, so that it does not hinder the daily activities. To deal with this problem, a Geographical Information System needs to be developed that can determine areas that often occur in natural flooding. Geographical information systems are expected to be able to assist the BPBD Office in managing flood data that has occurred in the city of Pekanbaru, and help provide information about floods that are needed by the community to anticipate further flood events.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ircham Habib Anggara ◽  
Florence Elfriede Silalahi ◽  
Barandi Sapta Widartono

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Saat ini banyak operator telekomunikasi yang bermunculan di Indonesia sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya persaingan yang tinggi antar operator telekomunikasi. PT. Telkom selaku badan usaha yang berwenang dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan sektor telekomunikasi khususnya untuk telepon kabel, juga menyadarinya dan berupaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat suatu basis data spasial dan model sistem informasi jaringan telepon PT. Telkom yang interaktif dengan memanfaatkan citra Quickbird yang bersumber dari Google Earth, Global Positiong System (GPS) dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk penentuan rute optimal penanganan gangguan jaringan telepon PT. Telkom berdasarkan Algoritma Floyd-Warshall. Penentuan rute optimal didasarkan atas variabel impedensi, berupa jarak tempuh dan waktu tempuh yang diturunkan dari panjang jalan dibagi dengan kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan per ruas jalan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Sistem Informasi Rute Optimal Telkom Bantul (SIROTOL) yang berbasis dekstop dan dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa adanya software SIG yang lain. Rute optimal program SIROTOL mampu digunakan untuk menentukan rute optimal penanganan gangguan jaringan telepon PT. Telkom Bantul dengan hasil yang akurat atau mendekati kondisi di lapangan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi lapangan yang memiliki nilai uji akurasi rute optimal berdasarkan jarak tempuh sebesar 97.06% dan nilai uji akurasi rute optimal berdasarkan waktu tempuh sebesar 96.14%.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Nowdays, many providers are emerging in Indonesia so that they lead high competition among telecommunication operators. As a state owned company that has authorities on the development of telecommunications sector, especially for cables telephone, PT. TELKOM also realize that, so they strive for a better service to the customers.This research aims to create a spatial database and interactive telephone network information system model of PT. Telkom by using Quickbird imagery derived from Google Earth, Global Position System (GPS) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to determine the optimal route telephone network for error handling based on Floyd-Warshall algorithm. Determination of the optimal route is based on the variable impedance of the travel distance and travel time derived from the length of road divided by the average speed of vehicles per road segment. Subsequent tissue analysis results are integrated with GPS navigation technology to help a network technician search for location of interference and network technicians to assist the movement towards the location of the phone to crash in the field. The result of the research is Telkom Bantul Optimal Route Information System (SIROTOL) desktop based and stand alone application. SIROTOL optimal route program can be applied to determine the optimal route accurately on Telkom Bantul’s error handling or at least close to field conditions. It can be proved by field validation results which resulted in accurate optimal route test value based on travel distance of 97.06% and travel time of 96.14%</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: optimal route, network analysis, Floyd-Warshall algorithm, telephone network</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okan Mert Katipoğlu

Abstract It is vital to accurately map the spatial distribution of precipitation, which is widely used in many fields such as hydrology, climatology, meteorology, ecology, and agriculture. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the spatial distribution of seasonal long-term average precipitation in the Euphrates Basin by using various interpolation methods. For this reason, Simple Kriging (SK), Ordinary Kriging (OK), Universal Kriging (UK), Ordinary CoKriging (OCK), Empirical Bayesian Kriging (EBK), Radial Basis Functions (Completely Regularized Spline (CRS), Thin Plate Spline (TPS), Multiquadratic, Inverse Multiquadratic (IM), Spline with Tensor (ST)), Local Polynomial Interpolation (LPI), Global Polynomial Interpolation (GPI), Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) methods have been applied in the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) environment. Long-term seasonal precipitation averages between 1966 and 2017 are presented as input for the prediction of precipitation maps. The accuracy of the precipitation prediction maps created was based on root mean square error (RMSE) values obtained from the cross-validation tests. The method of precipitation by interpolation yielding the lowest RMSE was selected as the most appropriate method. As a result of the study, OCK in spring and winter precipitation, LPI in summer precipitation, and OK in autumn precipitation were determined as the most appropriate estimation method.


1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1078-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Davis ◽  
David L. Martell

This paper describes a decision support system that forest managers can use to help evaluate short-term, site-specific silvicultural operating plans in terms of their potential impact on long-term, forest-level strategic objectives. The system is based upon strategic and tactical forest-level silvicultural planning models that are linked with each other and with a geographical information system. Managers can first use the strategic mathematical programming model to develop broad silvicultural strategies based on aggregate timber strata. These strategies help them to subjectively delineate specific candidate sites that might be treated during the first 10 years of a much longer planning horizon using a geographical information system and to describe potential silvicultural prescriptions for each candidate site. The tactical model identifies an annual silvicultural schedule for these candidate sites in the first 10 years, and a harvesting and regeneration schedule by 10-year periods for aggregate timber strata for the remainder of the planning horizon, that will maximize the sustainable yield of one or more timber species in the whole forest, given the candidate sites and treatments specified by the managers. The system is demonstrated on a 90 000 - ha area in northeastern Ontario.


Author(s):  
Mertcan Taşçıoğlu ◽  
Dursun Yener

Geographical information systems (GIS) are the systems that store location-based data and analyze them. GIS originated from the conventional cartographic techniques of simply drawing maps with a pencil and board. Following the adoption of computer technology, GIS further evolved as a geo-referenced dynamic information system, which can today be considered as a multi-disciplinary instrument that links different disciplines like geography, computer science, remote sensing, civil engineering, statistics, marketing, and other social and behavioral sciences. In this chapter, GIS is defined and its importance and functions are described in detail. Usage of GIS in marketing is explained, especially its development in marketing theory. Also, the value and scope of GIS in tourism management with a view to understand the spread of GIS applications in tourism is explored.


Author(s):  
Aysu Altaş

Technology has penetrated every aspect of life and it proceeds with the aim of facilitating people's lives. Geographical information systems as a part of the developing technology provide services in every area with different forms. One of these areas is museology. The desire to make visual and written information and cultural heritage that are presented by museums with auditory and interactive experiences has brought together digital technologies and cultural and historical activities. From this point of view, the “Müze Asist” is a remarkable application in terms of the fact that it is a local app and in use in most of the museums in Turkey and the convenience provided for all tourists who want to visit a museum, especially for those who prefer self-guided tours. This chapter may be a guide to its objects and to the next researchers.


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