Indication of Magnetic Susceptibility to Heavy Metal Pollution in the Typical Contaminated Areas of Southern Jiangsu Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 380-385
Author(s):  
Cai Qiu Wu ◽  
Xu Yin Yuan ◽  
Tian Yuan Li ◽  
Xue Qiang Zhao ◽  
Qing Ling Liao
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Primary Component ◽  
Poor Correlation ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Southern Jiangsu ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Heavy Metals In Soils

Magnetic susceptibility characteristics as well as the relationships between magnetic susceptibility and As, Hg, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr were investigated in the typical contaminated areas of southern Jiangsu Province.It was found that the correlations between magnetic susceptibility and Cu, Pb were relatively significant, while the correlations between magnetic susceptibility and Cd, As were weak. Heavy metals in soils from industrial wastewater discharge were associated with the magnetic susceptibility, which showed better correlation than other pollution sources.The primary component analysis showed heavy metals in soils from Nanjiao area were mainly the dust from metallic factory , Source of heavy metals in the soils of Ehu area showed the close relationship with the industrial wastewater source in this area.Characteristics of heavy metals in Dingshu area were associated with the source of the mixed wastewater.It is apparent that the different sources will lead to the changes of the correlation between heavy metals and magnetic susceptibility. Generally,the relationship between heavy metal and susceptibility is good in the soils irrigated with industrial wastewater, and metals from the mixed wastewater show a relatively poor correlation with the magnetic susceptibility.

scholarly journals Heavy metals in soils and mosses-epiphytes of the Leninsky district of the city Izhevsk

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 2-2
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Metal Pollution ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Pleurozium Schreberi ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Heavy Metals In Soils

The article presents the results of studies on the assessment of heavy metal pollution of soils and epiphytes in of the city of Izhevsk. Objects of research: soils of near-trunk circles of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) and epiphytic moss of Schreber's pleurotium (Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. Ex Brid.) Mitt.). To assess the pollution, the magnetic susceptibility of soils and mosses was determined, as well as the average total content of heavy metals in the samples under study. The relationship between the content of heavy metals and the magnetic susceptibility of soils and epiphytes has been determined. A correlation was revealed between the total content of Zn, Cr, Fe, V in soils and in mosses, which indicates air pollution of soils. Keywords: MAGNETIC SENSITIVITY, HEAVY METALS, MOSSES-EPIPHYTES, AIR POLLUTION

scholarly journals Keban Baraj Gölü Örencik Mevkiinden (Elazığ) Yakalanan Capoeta trutta’nın Kas Dokusundaki Bazı Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1250-1257
Author(s):  
Özgür Canpolat ◽  
Metin Çalta
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Metal Levels ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
The Relationship

Keban Dam Lake is the second largest dam lake in Turkey. In addition, it has the feature of being one of the most important dam lakes in our country in terms of both aquaculture potential and electricity generation. In this study, fish samples belong to Capoeta trutta caught from Örencik region of Keban Dam Lake were used. The concentrations of some heavy metals (copper, iron, zinc, chromium, nickel, cadmium, arsenic and mercury) in muscle of Capoeta trutta and the potential health risk from consumption of this fish species were examined. In addidion, the relationship between the heavy metal levels and some biological aspects of fish (weight, length and sex) were determined. As a result of the study, it was determined that the most and the least accumulated heavy metals in the muscle tissue of Capoeta trutta were zinc and cadmium respectively. The concentration of heavy metals showed differences according to weight, length and sex of fish. The results were found indicated that heavy metal levels in the muscle tissue of Capoeta trutta are below the tolerable values recommended by EPA, WHO and FAO. Therefore, there is not any risk for human consumption of this fish species.

The pH effect on the detection of heavy metals in wastewater by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy coupled with a phase transformation method

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shixiang Ma ◽  
Yun Tang ◽  
Yuyang Ma ◽  
Daming Dong ◽  
Lianbo Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Ph Effect ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Metal Particles ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Breakdown Spectroscopy ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown

Heavy metal particles in water are mainly derived from acidic industrial wastewater. The pH effect on the detection of toxic metals in wastewater by LIBS-PT method was investigated.

Magnetic susceptibility and the spatial variability of heavy metals in soils developed on basalt

2014 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 377-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Cimino Cervi ◽  
Antonio Carlos Saraiva da Costa ◽  
Ivan Granemann de Souza Junior
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Spatial Variability ◽  
Heavy Metals In Soils

scholarly journals Topsoil Magnetic Susceptibility and Heavy Metal Contamination: A Case Study in Al-Muthanna Province, Iraq

2020 ◽  
pp. 371-381
Author(s):  
Nawrass Ameen
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Metal Pollution ◽  
Heavy Metal Pollution ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Oil Refinery ◽  
Cement Plant ◽  
Rapid Urbanization

     Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization that occurred in Al- Muthanna province in southeastern Iraq during the last decade, pollutants such as heavy metals were emitted into the environment and became a serious threat to human health. Environmental pollution could be caused by different types of pollutants, which come from different sources.      This study aims to assess the environmental magnetism efficiency for heavy metal pollution assessment using the magnetic susceptibility technique which became a more rapid and cost-effective compared to conventional methods. Increasing heavy metal contents in soils causes an increase in the magnetic mineral concentration. The study area is located in Al- Muthanna province, southeast of Iraq, and contains three cement plants, an oil refinery, bricks factories, and power plants. Fifty topsoil and subsoil samples (0-50 cm depth) were collected from five sites; Al-Jinoob cement plant (one site), Samawa oil refinery (two sites) and Al- Muthanna cement plant (two sites). In this study, magnetic properties of samples in vertical sections and levels of heavy metal elements; of selected samples from regions with different geological settings were compared. The heavy metals analysis included chromium (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), Arsenic (As) and lead (Pb), which could give indications of heavy metal pollution in soil. The highest magnetic susceptibility value (65.23 x10-8 m3kg-1) was recorded in Al-Muthanna cement plant (TSL-4) and the highest Cu concentration (602.57 ppm) was also recorded in Al-Muthanna cement plant (TSL-5-3). The results of magnetic properties show the dominance of coarse magnetite, which is supposed to have originated from pedogenic particles in natural soils, causing the positive correlation between magnetic susceptibility (χ) and anhysteretic remanent magnetisation (ARM). According to the results of frequency dependent susceptibility ratio (κfd%), the magnetic particles showed an admixture of multi-domain and pseudo-single domain behaviour. Magnetic susceptibility and heavy metal analyses results indicated emissions from nearby industrial plants. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) was carried out for heavy metal analyses which supported our results. Results of this study demonstrate the suitability of applying magnetic techniques for assessing environmental situations.  

scholarly journals Evaluation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Selected Heavy Metal Pollution of Soils and Amaranthus cruentus and Telfairia occidentalis Grown Around Dump Site in Chanchaga Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oguh C. Egwu ◽  
Uzoefuna C. Casmir ◽  
Ugwu C. Victor ◽  
Ubani C. Samuel ◽  
Musa A. Dickson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Ecological Risk ◽  
Control Site ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Amaranthus Cruentus ◽  
Dump Site ◽  
Telfairia Occidentalis ◽  
Heavy Metals In Soils

The study investigate a series of selected heavy metal pollution of soil, the extent of their uptake by Telfairia occidentalis and Amaranthus cruentus as well as their ecological risk around dumpsite in Chanchaga Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. Soil samples were collected at 15 cm depth with the aid of soil auger and vegetable samples were collected from dumpsite and other samples with no activities served as control. The soil samples were collected at random and their physicochemical parameters such as pH, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, organic matter, total carbon and exchangeable cations (i.e., K+, Mg2+ and Na+) using a standard method and concentrations of the heavy metals in soils and vegetables, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg and Pb were analyzed using flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). The ecological health risk assessment from the consumption of these vegetables was calculated using standard methods. The result showed a significant (p-value) increase of AC and TO in test soil samples relative to the control soils. The pH of the soil in dumpsite and control site was 5.93, and 7.35 respectively. Mean concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg and Pb in the dump site were 6.35, 4.84, 6.67, 7.35, 5.72 and 4.96 mg/kg while the control site were 1.18, 0.28, 1.26, 6.83, 1.19 and 3.54 mg/kg respectively which was below the WHO/FAO limits of As (20), Cd (3.0), Cr (100), Cu (100), Hg (2.00) and Pb (50 mg/kg) for soil. The concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg and Pb recorded in AC dump site were As (6.13), Cd (3.67), Cr (5.37), Cu (4.28), Hg (3.46), and Pb (4.52) and in TO As (5.67), Cd (3.13), Cr (4.67), Cu (3.65), Hg (3.19) and Pb (4.27 mg/kg) which were above the WHO/FAO permissible limits (0.5, 0.20, 0.3, 3.0, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) respectively for edible vegetable. The concentrations of heavy metals in soils and vegetables from the dumpsite soil were significant (p < 0.05) from the controls. The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) for the vegetable showed that they exclude the element from soil. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard index (HI) show that there is no harmful effect since the values obtain were not greater than >1. But continuous consumption can accumulate in the food chain especially for children. This study showed that the soils and vegetables within the vicinity of the dumpsites were polluted by heavy metals which can pose health risk. The study also calls for proper waste management practices and policy implementation.

scholarly journals Industrial Activities and Heavy Metal Pollution: Assessment of Concentration of Zn, Cu, Cd Cr and, Pb in Soil Samples around Dangote Cement Factory Kogi State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Sani Daniel Eneji ◽  
Matthew Chijioke Apeh ◽  
Enyojo Samson Okwute ◽  
Alowakennu Micheal ◽  
Kayode Ibrahim Fesomade
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Ecological Risk ◽  
Contamination Factor ◽  
Pollution Assessment ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Cement Factory ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Geo Accumulation

This study aims at determining the concentration of heavy metal contaminants in the soil around Dangote cement factory Kogi State, Nigeria. It also seeks to understand the relationship between the heavy metals and the level of concentration with respect to distance and direction as well as the ecological risk it poses. The monitoring and assessment of soil pollution have over the years become a very important area of study due to the significant threat it poses to the food web. A total of 33 soil samples were collected in the Northern, Eastern and Western axis within a radius of 4km of Dangote cement factory at a depth of 0-15cm using a stainless steel auger. The contamination factor indices for Cr and Cu show moderate pollution across all the samples collected from different axis at a different distance from the factory. Zn also pose a moderate pollution across the samples except for WK4 and NK4 where it is in a low level of contamination. The geo-accumulation indices for Pb and Cr show unpolluted to moderately polluted across all samples at different locations expect for sample location EK4. The results of the ecological risk assessment revealed that Cd poses the highest ecological risk of all the five heavy metals investigated.

A review on polypyrrole-coated bio-composites for the removal of heavy metal traces from waste water

2019 ◽  
pp. 152808371987127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhankar Maity ◽  
Ashish Dubey ◽  
Supriyo Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Absorption Properties ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Ion Absorption ◽  
Removal Of Heavy Metals ◽  
Day By Day

With the development of industrialization and human activities, discharge of waste water containing heavy metals in the environment is increasing day by day. It causes serious threats to the human civilization and the flora and fauna in this earth. Conducting polymers like polypyrrole and polyaniline can be used for treating wastewater due to their inherent ion absorption properties. This article has been focused on the development of polypyrrole coated bio-composites and their potential about the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Adsorption process can be successfully employed to remove heavy metals from the wastewater by the treatment of water with polypyrrole-coated composites. It was reported in literature that the polypyrrole and polyaniline-coated adsorbents had good adsorption capacities for Mg, Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni. Polypyrrole-coated saw dust, rice husk, chitin, and cellulosic materials could be able to remove Cr, Fe, Cu, and Zn from wastewater. This method would be a replacement for costly conventional methods of removing heavy metal ions from wastewater. It is expected that this method would be an alternative for waste water treatment which will benefit the industries in future.

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