Research and Application of Recycled Paper

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
Ying Ping Liu ◽  
Yao Yan ◽  
Fang Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Recycled Paper

In this paper we analysed application status and reasons of recycled paper, researched physical properties, mechanical properties, optical properties, chemical properties and printing adaptability of recycled paper and tested the important indexes . The test data was compared with ordinary offset paper and there is little difference. The result shows recycled paper can be wildly used for offices, book, paper toys etc.

Fibre Quality Factors in Papermaking — I The Importance of Fibre Length and Strength

1990 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Seth
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Fibre Length ◽  
Fibre Strength ◽  
Fibre Quality ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Structural And Optical Properties ◽  
Independent Effects

ABSTRACTIndependent effects of fibre length and strength on the properties of pulp, and on the physical properties of the dry sheets have been demonstrated. Apart from improving formation, which indirectly influences many sheet properties, reducing fibre length has little direct effect on the sheet structural and optical properties, but does reduce mechanical properties. The loss in fibre strength also has little direct effect on the sheet structural and optical properties, but severely reduces those mechanical properties which are controlled by the breaking of fibres. Implications for market pulps are discussed.

scholarly journals Reinforcement potential of modified nanofibrillated cellulose in recycled paper production

BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 911-941
Author(s):  
Ayhan Tozluoğlu ◽  
Hakan Fidan ◽  
Ahmet Tutuş ◽  
Recai Arslan ◽  
Selva Sertkaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibrils ◽  
Nanofibrillated Cellulose ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Recycled Paper ◽  
Drainage Rate ◽  
Recycled Pulp ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties

The influence of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) was investigated as a reinforcing agent to improve strength properties of papersheets fabricated from recycled pulp fibers of mixtures of old newspapers, old magazines, and old corrugated cardboards. To determine the effects of the NFC on the mechanical and physical properties of the recycled pulp papers, cellulose nanofibrils (NFC) were isolated from wheat straw, pretreated chemically and enzymatically (NFC-OX), and then added to the bulk suspensions of papermaking pulp slurries at various percentages. The electrokinetic and drainage properties of the pulps and the mechanical and physical properties of the papersheets were analyzed and compared. As expected, the addition of NFC/NFC-OX significantly increased the strength properties of papers. Papers containing 4% of NFC-OX (periodate pretreated) presented higher increases in tensile index (43%) and burst index (59.3%) than other papers. However, a high addition of NFC/NFC-OX increased the water retention, which is undesirable for papermaking. Hence, with optimum selection of NFC/NFC-OX and process conditions, higher mechanical properties could be acquired without increasing drainage rate. Compared to the other pretreated NFC/NFC-OX types, sodium-periodate-oxidized NFC-OX samples significantly increased the mechanical properties of the papers fabricated from the recycled pulps.

scholarly journals Physical properties of flax fibre for non-textile-use

2009 ◽  
Vol 55 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 52-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-H. Kromer
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Natural Fibre ◽  
Flax Fibre ◽  
Additional Method ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Test Standards ◽  
Industrial Use

Abstract: The industrial use of natural fibre has been continuously increasing since 1996. In the interior of cars, the percentage of fibre-reinforced multi-material parts may reach 40%. Quality management needs standards for measuring reliable physical properties. The aim of the article is to summarise the appropriate and approved methods for measuring geometrical, gravimetrical, and mechanical properties of flax fibre. Test standards are also needed for fibre-reinforced plastics, an additional method is explained and compared with the existing standards. The use of these methods is demonstrated using selected test data.

Impact of some Deacidification Means on the Changes of Selected Properties of Pulp

2016 ◽  
Vol 688 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Matěj Hájek ◽  
Miloslav Milichovský ◽  
Michaela Filipi ◽  
Ondřej Mikala
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
National Archive ◽  
Surface Ph ◽  
Restoration Techniques ◽  
Colour Coordinates ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Deacidification is one of the basic restoration techniques to protect archival records stored in various depositories. This study examines the influence of selected deacidification aids on lignocellulose materials. Samples represent the commonly used pulps in the paper industry. These materials were treated with three deacidification methods in cooperation with National Archive in Prague. We monitored for changes as the optical, mechanical and chemical properties and changes on hypermolecular level. The results showed that the selected deacidification methods affect the surface-molecular and structural properties. The optical properties of the samples didn´t show any decrease of the ISO brightness and the colour coordinates L*a*b*. The values of surface pH were increased as expected. The mechanical properties of the samples was characterised by unitary stiffness, it was observed a significant sample stiffness decrease after treatment with the Bookkeeper and HERCO deacidification methods.

KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA CUKA KAYU DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizka Karima
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Phenol Content ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Wood Vinegar ◽  
And Chemical Properties

There’s so many pal solid waste or palm empty fruit bunches, but the utilization is not maximized, this research its to optimized utilization of palm solid waste to be wood vinegar and want to know the composition physical properties and chemical properties of wood vinegar from palm empty fruit bunches. Total yield of wood vinegar from palm empty fruit bunches its 15,94 % and total yield of charcoal its 64,58 %. GCMS result showing chemical properties from wood vinegar of burning < 100oC its obtained 19 compound and burning >100 oC its obtained 6 compound. The result physichal properties testing from crued wood vinegar its obtained specific gravity 1,0005 and 1,0010, pH value are 3,233 and 3,186, TAT content are 9,36 % and 11,12 %, phenol content its 0,44 %. The result physical properties testing from wood vinegar which has decolorizatin by activated carbon its obtained specific gravity are 0,9987 and 0,999, pH value are 3,036 and 3,012, TAT content are 8,29 % and 9,27 % and phenol content its 0,01 %.Keywords: palm bunches, wood vinegar, liquid smoke

PEMANFAATAN KAYU AKASIA MANGIUM (Acacia mangium Willd) UNTUK MEBEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Djoko Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Acacia Mangium ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wood Fibers ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Scale Scores

Timber Acacia mangium (Acacia mangium, Willd) for Furniture. The study aims to determine the mechanical and physical properties and the decorative value (color and fiber) wood of acacia mangium with using finishing materials. This type of finishing material used is ultran lasur natural dof ,ultran lasur classic teak, aqua politur clear dof, aqua politur akasia dan aqua politur cherry. After finishing the wood is stored for 3 months. Test parameters were observed, namely, physical and mechanical properties of wood, adhesion of finishing materials, color and appearance of the fiber, and timber dimensions expansion. The results showed that the mechanical physical properties of acacia wood qualified SNI. 01-0608-89 about the physical and mechanical properties of wood for furniture, air dry the moisture content from 13.78 to 14.89%, flexural strength from 509.25 to 680.50 kg/cm2, and compressive strength parallel to fiber 342.1 - 412.9 kg/cm2. Finishing the treatment process using five types of finishing materials can increase the decorative value (color and fiber) wood. Before finishing the process of acacia mangium wood has the appearance of colors and fibers and less attractive (scale scores 2-3), after finishing acacia wood fibers have the appearance of colors and interesting and very interesting (scale 4-5).Keywords: mangium wood, mechanical properties, decorative value, finishing, furniture.

STUDY ON PHYSICAL AND SENSORICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLESH RESTRUCTURED WITH SAGO CATFISH JERKY

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Amir Jayani ◽  
Zulman Efendi ◽  
Devi Silsia
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Organoleptic Test ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to gain influence the thickness and concentration variations affect the characteristics of sago binder physical properties of catfish jerky. As well as getting influence the thickness and concentration variations affect the level of binder sago joy panelists in terms of organoleptic test. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant difference followed by a further test of DMRT 5% level (physical properties). While the hedonic test performed using Kruskal Wallis analysis. Results uniformity analysis (ANOVA) showed catfish fillet thickness and concentration of sago affect the physical properties of the water content and the level of violence. Where catfish jerky using sago binder 5% and 10% significantly different. The use of sago binder 5% and 10% led to an increase in water content. Besides the addition of the binder resulted in increasing levels of violence catfish jerky. Based on the statistics found that the influence of the thickness and concentration of the binder sago aroma, flavor and color of the sixth jerky catfish were not significantly different. But the texture was significantly different.

CONDULOY

Alloy Digest ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Age Hardening ◽  
Beryllium Copper ◽  
Hardening Heat Treatment

Abstract CONDULOY is a low beryllium-copper alloy containing about 1.5% nickel. It responds to age-hardening heat treatment for improved mechanical properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-11. Producer or source: Brush Beryllium Company.

ALUMINUM 2011

Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Screw Machine ◽  
Aluminum Copper Alloy

Abstract ALUMINUM 2011 is an age-hardenable aluminum-copper alloy to which lead and bismuth are added to make it a free-machining alloy. It has good mechanical properties and was designed primarily for the manufacture of screw-machine products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-32. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies. Originally published October 1955, revised December 1978.

BRUSH ALLOY 3

Alloy Digest ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance

Abstract BRUSH Alloy 3 offers the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any beryllium-copper alloy. It possesses an excellent combination of moderate strength, good corrosion resistance and good resistance to moderately elevated temperatures. Because of its unique physical and mechanical properties, Brush Alloy 3 finds widespread use in welding applications (RWMA Class 3), current-carrying springs, switch and instrument parts and similar components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-454. Producer or source: Brush Wellman Inc..

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