Sliding Friction and Wear Characteristics of Grade 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 1346-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh K. Rajan ◽  
Hemant Kumar ◽  
Shaju K. Albert ◽  
T.R. Vijayaram
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Martensitic Stainless Steel ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Pin On Disk

Present work aimed at investigating the friction and wear of martensitic stainless steel of grade 410. This steel is used in nuclear industry for various moving components due to its high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. Properties of this material depend upon the heat treatment to which subjected to. The wear tests by sliding were performed on a pin on disk apparatus whose pin is in normalized and tempered condition. The counter face disc was machined from EN24 steel of high hardness in nature. The AISI 410 stainless steel wear rates were evaluated using Pin-on Disc Tribometer at various load and sliding speed. The worn pins were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy and surface profilometer.

scholarly journals On the Microstructural, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Mo-Se-C Coatings and Their Potential for Friction Reduction against Rubber

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1336
Author(s):  
Jorge Caessa ◽  
Todor Vuchkov ◽  
Talha Bin Yaqub ◽  
Albano Cavaleiro
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Friction Reduction ◽  
Transition Metal Dichalcogenide ◽  
Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Mechanical And Tribological Properties ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Pin On Disk

Friction and wear contribute to high energetic losses that reduce the efficiency of mechanical systems. However, carbon alloyed transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD-C) coatings possess low friction coefficients in diverse environments and can self-adapt to various sliding conditions. Hence, in this investigation, a semi-industrial magnetron sputtering device, operated in direct current mode (DC), is utilized to deposit several molybdenum-selenium-carbon (Mo-Se-C) coatings with a carbon content up to 60 atomic % (at. %). Then, the carbon content influence on the final properties of the films is analysed using several structural, mechanical and tribological characterization techniques. With an increasing carbon content in the Mo-Se-C films, lower Se/Mo ratio, porosity and roughness appeared, while the hardness and compactness increased. Pin-on-disk (POD) experiments performed in humid air disclosed that the Mo-Se-C vs. nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) friction is higher than Mo-Se-C vs. steel friction, and the coefficient of friction (CoF) is higher at 25 °C than at 200 °C, for both steel and NBR countersurfaces. In terms of wear, the Mo-Se-C coatings with 51 at. % C showed the lowest specific wear rates of all carbon content films when sliding against steel. The study shows the potential of TMD-based coatings for friction and wear reduction sliding against rubber.

Ultra-Fine and Nano-Crystalline Structure Induced by Sliding Friction of Carbon Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Kato ◽  
Kazufumi Yasunaga
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Friction ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Nano Crystalline ◽  
Vacuum Atmosphere ◽  
Tem Microstructure ◽  
Pin On Disc

Sliding friction is one of the most powerful processes for microstructural evolution in the sub-surface, including grain refinement and recrystallization of deformed structure. Pin-on-disc sliding tests were carried out for 0.45 mass % carbon steels, and TEM microstructure and hardness of the specimens were investigated. Particularly effects of friction conditions on the microstructure at the surfaces and wear properties of the friction induced microstructure were studied. It was found that ultra-fine equi-axed grains in the 30 - 50 nm size range were produced in the case of a high friction speed of 5.0 m/s in an air atmosphere. Moreover, nano-crystalline microstructure can be produced in a vacuum atmosphere even if the friction speed was low. The friction induced nano-crystalline surface layers, which exhibited significant high hardness, showed good wear resistance.

Effect of Arc Discharge on Friction and Wear Behaviors of Stainless Steel/Copper-Impregnated Metalized Carbon Couple under Electric Current

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 1364-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Ding ◽  
Guang Xiong Chen ◽  
Ming Xue Shen ◽  
Min Hao Zhu ◽  
Wei Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Electric Current ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Arc Discharge ◽  
Arc Erosion ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Contact Couple ◽  
Worn Surface ◽  
Oxidation Wear ◽  
Friction And Wear Tests

Friction and wear tests of stainless steel rubbing against copper-impregnated metalized carbon with electric current were carried on the pin-on-disc tester. The result indicates that arc discharge occurs in the process of experiments, and the intensity of arc discharge of interface increases with increasing of electric current and sliding velocity. As increasing of the arc discharge intensity, friction coefficient shows a tendency of slightly increase. While the rate of copper-impregnated metalized carbon material increase significantly with the increase of arc discharge intensity. Through observing the worn surface morphology of pin samples, it is found that the abrasive wear is dominant at small arc discharge due to worn particles and arc ablation craters, but arc erosion and oxidation wear are the main wear mechanisms in condition of large arc discharge due to arc discharge and its producing high temperature. The materials transfer of contact couple occurs in the process of friction and wear.

The effect of ceramic tribo-elements on friction and wear of smooth steel surfaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (3) ◽  
pp. 456-465
Author(s):  
Andrzej Dzierwa ◽  
Pawel Pawlus ◽  
Rafal Reizer
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Wear Debris ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Wear Volume ◽  
Dry Sliding ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Optical Profilometer ◽  
42Crmo4 Steel ◽  
Steel Surfaces

The pin-on-disc dry sliding friction and wear experiments have been made on 42CrMo4 steel in contact with Si3N4, SiC, WC, Al2O3, and ZrO2 ceramic balls. The tests were carried out at sliding speeds of 0.16 m/s, 0.24 m/s, and 0.32 m/s. During the tests, the friction force was monitored as a function of time. Discs and balls wear was measured after the tests using a white light interferometer Talysurf CCI Lite and Altisurf 520 optical profilometer with a CL1 confocal probe. To decrease variations in the experimental results, during the tests, wear debris was continuously removed from the disc surfaces. It was found out that with Al2O3 counterpart the wear volume of the steel discs was the largest. However, the largest wear volume of the balls was observed for Si3N4 ceramic balls.

scholarly journals Influence of micro- and nanofiller contents on friction and wear behavior of epoxy composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iskender Ozsoy ◽  
Adullah Mimaroglu ◽  
Huseyin Unal
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Filler Content ◽  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Tribological Performance ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Worn Surface

AbstractIn this study, the influence of micro- and nanofiller contents on the tribological performance of epoxy composites was studied. The fillers are micro-Al2O3, micro-TiO2, and micro-fly ash and nano-Al2O3, nano-TiO2, and nanoclay fillers. The microfillers were added to the epoxy by 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight. The nanofillers were added to the epoxy by 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. Friction and wear tests were conducted using the pin-on-disc arrangement. Tribo elements consisted of polymer pin and DIN 1.2344 steel counterface disc. A load value of 15 N, a sliding speed of 0.4 m/s, a sliding distance of 2000 m, and dry atmospheric conditions were applied to test conditions. The results show that the friction coefficients and the specific wear rates of the nanofilled composites increase as the filler content increases. For microfiller-filled epoxy composites, these values decrease as filler content increases. The tribological performance of epoxy composites is enhanced by the addition of microfillers, and the higher enhancement is reached with the addition of 30% fly ash filler. Finally, the pin and disc worn surface images show the presence of adhesive and some abrasive wear mechanisms.

Effect of Applied DC Voltage to Stainless Steel Pin and CNx Coated Disk in Pin-on-Disk Sliding Test on Tribological Properties

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noritsugu Umehara ◽  
Takahiro Yamamoto ◽  
Yoshio Fuwa
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
The Other ◽  
Electric Voltage ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Negative Voltage ◽  
Positive Voltage ◽  
Sliding Test ◽  
Pin On Disk

The effect of applied DC voltage on the friction and wear of CNx sliding against stainless steel pin in air was clarified. Friction coefficient decreased with the increasing negative voltage to apply to the ball and disk in air. On the other hand, positive voltage increased friction coefficient. Friction coefficient of CNx in air decreased from 0.22 to 0.05 by applying electric voltage of DC −200 V. Specific wear rate was decreased with the increasing applied positive and negative voltage. It was considered that the oxidation of CNx was controlled by electric field.

The Effect of Processes Parameters on the Abrasive Wear Resistance of Boronized AISI 1050 Steel

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mete Han Boztepe ◽  
Melih Bayramoglu
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Constant Load ◽  
Abrasive Wear Resistance ◽  
Wear Testing ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Pin On Disk

Boronizing is one of the thermochemical surface treatment processes which is extensively used to obtain excellent mechanical properties such as high strength, very high hardness, good toughness and fracture toughness. In this study, AISI 1050 steel specimens have been subjected to pack boronizing process by using Ekabor 2 powder within the stainless steel seal container. The experiments were carried out at temperatures of 800 °C, 850 °C and 900 °C for 3, 6 and 9 hours to investigate the effect of these parameters on the wear resistance of boronized specimens. Pin-on-Disk wear testing is used to characterize wear properties of boronized specimens. Wear tests were performed at dry conditions under constant load of 30 N by using 220 mesh size Al2O3 abrasive paper. Different rotating speeds of the pin-on disk were selected as 300, 600, 900, 1200, 1500 revolutions for each of the test specimens. After the abrasive tests, weight losses of the specimens were measured to determine the abrasive wear resistance of boronized specimens. The results were also compared with unboronized and conventional hardened AISI 1050 steel specimens respectively.

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