Value Analysis and TRIZ - A Methodology for Innovative Economics and Technical Solutions

2015 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 1535-1540
Author(s):  
Gabriela Mariana Ionescu
Keyword(s):  
Classical Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Wide Debate ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Managerial Innovation ◽  
Business And Management ◽  
Management Domains

This paper presents a new methodology entitled AVTRIZ by its author, which allows technical, economic and managerial innovation based on the forecasting approach, while operating inside various systems. As the foundation of the new methodology, a classical method was chosen, well-known and widely applied that is the Method of Value Analysis and Engineering, a domain where the author has previous concerns. Starting from the fact that this method is deficient in terms of generating improvement solutions, the author searched and identified a method of current interest and global opportunity that is the TRIZ method [1], which is a method of wide debate, very controversial in terms of its adaptability from the technical to the business and management domains. On the other hand, TRIZ is deficient in terms of checking the solutions, a fact which can be successfully compensated by the Value Analysis Engineering method. Based on the above-mentioned approach, the research activities carried out by the author have brought in a new methodology, which is structured on 3 steps, 8 stages and 30 phases, based on the method of Value Analysis and Engineering, while also applying the TRIZ method.

Items’ Cross-Category Associations as a Confounding Factor in the Implicit Association Test

2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie C. Steffens ◽  
Inga Plewe
Keyword(s):  
Implicit Association Test ◽  
Confounding Factor ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Association Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reaction Time Difference ◽  
Implicit Association ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Degree Of Association

Abstract. The introduction of the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998 ) has stimulated numerous research activities. The IAT is supposed to measure the degree of association between concepts. Instances have to be assigned to these concepts by pressing appropriate keys as quickly as possible. The reaction time difference between certain conditions, termed the IAT effect, is used as an indicator of the degree of the concepts’ association. We tested the hypothesis that the degree of association between one concept (or category) and the instances of the other presented concept also influences reaction times. In our experiment, the instances in the target categories, male and female names, were kept constant. The adjectives in the evaluative categories were manipulated: Either the pleasant adjectives were female-associated and the unpleasant adjectives were male-associated, or vice versa. These stereotypic associations were indeed found to exert a substantial influence on the size of the IAT effect. This finding casts doubt on the assumption that the IAT effect may be interpreted as a pure measure of the degree of association between concepts.

scholarly journals Assessing the Preference of Rabbit Does to Social Contact or Seclusion: Results of Different Investigations

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Dal Bosco ◽  
Alice Cartoni Mancinelli ◽  
Steffen Hoy ◽  
Melania Martino ◽  
Simona Mattioli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Contact ◽  
Aggressive Response ◽  
Good Combination ◽  
The Other ◽  
Housing System ◽  
Similar Amount ◽  
Group Housing ◽  
Nest Boxes ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Recognition Systems

The aim of this study was to verify the motivation of rabbit does to social contact or seclusion. The results of two different research activities assessed in Italy (experiment 1) and Germany (experiment 2) through the use of motivational cages are reported. In experiment 1, only the average time of occupation of the group or seclusion zone was recorded of four nulliparous does, while, in experiment 2, the group-housing system provided space for does with kits and consisted of four single areas (nest boxes with individual electronic nest box recognition systems). Experiment 1 showed that does spent a similar amount of time in seclusion or in group (49.61% vs 50.39%, respectively). On the contrary, in experiment 2, does with kits appeared to prefer spending time alone (71.90%) rather than in groups. The presence of kits probably stimulates a hierarchical and aggressive response of the dominant does, with the low-ranking does staying secluded to avoid violent interactions. In fact, in each reproductive cycle, one doe did stay in the group area whereas the other three does used this area in different percentages of time. Further researches are needed to find a good combination of the cage with the does’ physiological phases.

The Other T. H. Marshall

1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Rees
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Capitalist Class ◽  
Class System ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right To Welfare ◽  
National Membership ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTThis article argues that the writings of T. H. Marshall contain not one, but two, theories of citizenship, and there is a problem about whether they are compatible with one another. The second, less familiar, theory is mainly developed in Marshall's later works, especially The Right to Welfare, but many of its essential features can be found in Citizenship and Social Class, although not in the sections of that work which are most frequently quoted. Several areas where Marshall's shifting views contributed to this second version of citizenship are discussed: citizenship as national membership and as a body of obligations, the reality of social rights, discretion versus enforceable entitlements, citizenship as a bearer of its own inequalities, the relationship with the capitalist class system. Increasingly, Marshall came to restrict citizenship to the political sphere, thereby endorsing a conventional liberal view: but then he was, it is argued, in many respects a pretty conventional liberal. The article concludes by noting the paradox that much of the current interest in Marshall's thought is because a ‘strong’ view of citizenship is attributed to him which he may never have held, and which he certainly relinquished towards the end of his writing career.

Polyhedral boron derivatives of porphyrins and phthalocyanines

2001 ◽  
Vol 05 (11) ◽  
pp. 767-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR I. BREGADZE ◽  
IGOR B. SIVAEV ◽  
DETLEF GABEL ◽  
DIETER WÖHRLE
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Capture ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Neutron Capture Therapy ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Boron Compounds ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
Derivatives Of

The synthesis of compounds containing polyhedral boron cages and porphyrin or phthalocyanine units connected covalently in one molecule is reviewed. The importance of these compounds arises, on the one hand, from the use of polyhedral boron derivatives in neutron capture therapy for cancer; on the other hand, porphyrins and phthalocyanines are known as photosensitizers in photodynamic tumor therapy. Current interest in the binding of polyhedral boron compounds to porphyrins and phthalocyanines is due to the observation that porphyrins and phthalocyanines show improved uptake and good persistence in tissues. Medical applications of compounds containing polyhedral boron cages and porphyrin or phthalocyanine units in one molecule are briefly discussed.

scholarly journals ON THE PROBLEM OF INVOLVING TEACHERS IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Светлана Ивановна Поздеева
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Educational Content ◽  
Educational Innovations ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The One ◽  
The University ◽  
High Degree

Ставится вопрос о том, как вовлекать преподавателей педагогического университета в исследовательскую деятельность и применять результаты этой деятельности в образовательном процессе вуза. Показано, чем вовлеченность как высшее проявление субъектности человека отличается от активности. Выделены два уровня вовлеченности: уровень участия в деятельности и уровень влияния на ее содержание, протекание и результаты. Обоснованы сложности, возникающие у преподавателя, который пытается продолжать заниматься наукой после защиты диссертации. Это противоречие между высокой степенью исследовательской свободы и автономности, с одной стороны, и необходимостью ответственности и самоорганизации в исследовательском поиске – с другой. Выделены факторы, определяющие вовлеченность в исследование: исследовательская «зоркость», участие в образовательных инновациях и изучение их эффектов, постоянная обратная связь педагога со студентами для корректировки профессиональных проб и усиления их образовательных результатов. Делается вывод о необходимости и возможности преподавателей влиять на формирование актуальной научной повестки и тем самым обогащать образовательное содержание профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов. The question is raised about how to involve teachers of a pedagogical University in research activities and apply the results of this activity in the educational process of the University. It is shown how involvement as the highest manifestation of human subjectivity differs from activity. Two levels of involvement are identified: the level of participation in the activity and the level of influence on its content, course and results. The author substantiates the difficulties that arise for a teacher who tries to continue studying science after defending his dissertation. This is a contradiction between a high degree of research freedom and autonomy, on the one hand, and the need for responsibility and self-organization in research search, on the other. The factors that determine involvement in research are highlighted: research “vigilance”, participation in educational innovations and studying their effects, constant feedback from the teacher with students to adjust professional tests and enhance their educational results. The author draws attention to the fact that one’s own research trajectory can be interpreted as a kind of educational trajectory of a University teacher. It is concluded that it is necessary and possible for teachers to influence the formation of a relevant scientific agenda for them and thereby enrich the educational content of professional training of future teachers.

scholarly journals Daya Tetas Telur Penyu Belimbing (Dermochelis Coriacea) Hasil Pemasaran Masyarakat Di Kawasan Pantai Lampuuk Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Maslim Maslim
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dermochelys Coriacea ◽  
Breeding Area ◽  
Leatherback Turtle ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Very High

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk (1) mengetahui waktu penetasan pertama dan terakhir telur penyu belimbing (Dermochelys coriacea), dan (2) mengetahui persentase penetasan telur penyu belimbing (Dermochelys coriacea) yang telah dipasarkan masyarakat kawasan Lampuuk Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada kawasan penangkaran penyu pantai Lampuuk Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar, pada tanggal 26 Desember 2012 pukul 10.00 WIB sampai tanggal 28 Februari 2013 pukul 21.00 Wib. Jumlah telur yang diperlakukan 20 butir, dalam sarang yang digali sedalam 75 cm. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, yang memperlakukan kegiatan penetasan langsung di kawasan penangkaran Pantai Lampuuk Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Analisis waktu yang digunakan dalam penetasan dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan jumlah telur yang menetas dianalisis dengan persentase. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah telur pertama menetas pada pukul 18.00 WIB Tanggal 28 Febrauri 2013 hari ke 64 membutuhkan waktu 1544 jam setelah perlakuan, dan penetasan terakhir terjadi pada pukul 21.00 WIB hari ke 64 tanggal 28 Februari 2013 setelah perlakukan membutuhkan waktu 1547 jam. Persentase telur yang menetas adalah 85 % (17 butir telur), sedangkan yang tidak menetas adalah 15 % (3 butir). Kesimpulan diperoleh adalah persentase telur yang menetas sangat tinggi, dan waktu penetasan telur pertama memiliki waktu lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan penetasan telur perlakuan yang lain. Kata Kunci: Penyu, Dermochelis dan Pantai Lampuuk The purposes of this study are to (1) know the first and last time of eggs hatched of leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), and (2) know the percentage of eggs hatching of leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), which has marketed by community of Lampuuk in Lhoknga district Aceh Besar. The research activities carried on Lampuuk beach turtle breeding area in Lhoknga, Aceh Besar, on 26 of December 2012 at 10.00 WIB until 28 of February 2013 at 21.00 WIB. The amount of treated eggs were 20 eggs, put in nests dug as deep as 75 cm. The method used was the experimental method at hatchery breeding areas in Lampuuk Beach, Lhoknga, Aceh Besar. The analysis of time spent in the hatchery done descriptively, while the number of eggs hatched analyzed by using percentage. The results showed that the first eggs hatched at 18:00 WIB on 28 of February 2013, day 64th. It needed time about 1544 hours after treatment. The last eggs hatched at 21.00 WIB day 64th on 28 of February 2013 after treatment. It needed time about 1547 hours. The percentage of eggs that hatched was 85% (17 eggs), whereas there was 15% (3 items) of the eggs did not hatch. The conclusion were the percentage of eggs that hatched was very high and the time for the first eggs hatched was faster than the other ones on the treatment. Keywords: Turtle, Dermochelys coreacea and Lampuuk Beach

scholarly journals Value Analysis and Value Engineering on the Sustainability of Global Sourcing Competitiveness

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Cheng-Wen Lee ◽  
Chi-Hsi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Jel Classification ◽  
The Other ◽  
Value Engineering ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Global Sourcing ◽  
Cruise Ship ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Two Sides

Abstract In this research, the sustainability and global sourcing competitiveness of international cruise ships is studied. The sustainability and competitiveness is just like two sides of a coin. On one hand, reducing the pollution and raw material waste is not only to protect our precious nature resources, but also to bring the cost down. On the other hand, a good global sourcing decision could deliver the cost saving and also keep the cruise ship industry towards the sustainable way. Therefore, in order to reach the goals of sustainability and competitiveness, the cruise ships may apply the current common practice of value analysis and value engineering to identify the possible global sourcing opportunity. This short exploratory paper outlines some of the characteristics of value analysis and value engineering, as illustrated by sustainability of global sourcing competitiveness. Eventually, the discussion of this paper provides some implications for international cruise ship companies. JEL classification numbers: F16, F60, Q23. Keywords: Value Analysis, Value Engineering, Sustainability, Global Sourcing.

scholarly journals Authority and the Future of Consent in Population-Level Biomedical Research

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Sheehan ◽  
Rachel Thompson ◽  
Jon Fistein ◽  
Jim Davies ◽  
Michael Dunn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Research Governance ◽  
Choice Making ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Dynamic Consent ◽  
Governance Process ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Meta Consent

Abstract Population-level biomedical research has become crucial to the health system’s ability to improve the health of the population. This form of research raises a number of well-documented ethical concerns, perhaps the most significant of which is the inability of the researcher to obtain fully informed specific consent from participants. Two proposed technical solutions to this problem of consent in large-scale biomedical research that have become increasingly popular are meta-consent and dynamic consent. We critically examine the ethical and practical credentials of these proposals and find them lacking. We suggest that the consent problem is not solved by adopting a technology driven approach grounded in a notion of ‘specific’ consent but by taking seriously the role of research governance in combination with broader conceptions of consent. In our view, these approaches misconstrue the rightful location of authority in the way in which population-level biomedical research activities are structured and organized. We conclude by showing how and why the authority for determining the nature and shape of choice making about participation ought not to lie with individual participants, but rather with the researchers and the research governance process, and that this necessarily leads to the endorsement of a fully articulated broad consent approach.

scholarly journals An experimental quantum Bernoulli factory

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. eaau6668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj B. Patel ◽  
Terry Rudolph ◽  
Geoff J. Pryde
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Processes ◽  
Quantum Coherence ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Concerted Effort ◽  
Single Qubit ◽  
Quantum Technology

There has been a concerted effort to identify problems computable with quantum technology, which are intractable with classical technology or require far fewer resources to compute. Recently, randomness processing in a Bernoulli factory has been identified as one such task. Here, we report two quantum photonic implementations of a Bernoulli factory, one using quantum coherence and single-qubit measurements and the other one using quantum coherence and entangling measurements of two qubits. We show that the former consumes three orders of magnitude fewer resources than the best-known classical method, while entanglement offers a further fivefold reduction. These concepts may provide a means for quantum-enhanced performance in the simulation of stochastic processes and sampling tasks.

Towards a Model of Social Media Impacts on Cybersecurity Knowledge Transfer

2018 ◽  
pp. 521-543
Author(s):  
Nainika Patnayakuni ◽  
Ravi Patnayakuni ◽  
Jatinder N. D. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Knowledge Transfer ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Individual Learning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Threat Avoidance ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
The Impact

Technical solutions to security have been suggested but found lacking and it has been recognized that security is a people issue as well, and behavioral research on information security is critical. Individual learning about cybersecurity is not formal and linear, but complex and network based. In this paper we develop a model of how social media characteristics impact cybersecurity knowledge transfer using technology threat avoidance theory. In developing the conceptual model we seek to answer the following questions. How do users discover cybersecurity knowledge on social media platforms? What are the platform and interaction characteristics that enable them to find cybersecurity knowledge and share this knowledge with others? In doing so we consider the impact of the threat and protection context on cybersecurity knowledge transfer which is different from knowledge transfer in the other contexts.

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