The Manufacturer of Anti-Skid Test Equipment for Asphalt Pavement and its Test Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 1123-1126
Author(s):  
Jian Ping Xiong ◽  
Wen Jian Gong ◽  
Ya Ting Huang
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Wear Test ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Test Equipment ◽  
Skid Resistance ◽  
Durability Test ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Sliding Test

In order to seek reasonable evaluation methods of anti-skid function on asphalt pavement, we summarized many domestic skid resistance and durability test equipments for asphalt pavement and it’s test methods. Analyzed its advantages and disadvantages and discussed the current anti-sliding and anti-wear test method listed in specifications,which have great significance on the future development of anti-sliding test equipment and the improvement of the anti-sliding test method.

Analysis of the Test Method of Quartz Glass Optical Homogeneity

2017 ◽  
Vol 726 ◽  
pp. 414-418
Author(s):  
Bo Fu ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Zhu Feng Shao
Keyword(s):  
Quartz Glass ◽  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Wavefront Aberration ◽  
Optical Homogeneity ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Interference Measurement ◽  
Optical Quartz Glass

The optical quartz glass is widely applied in optical system , photo communications，inertial navigation，etc.It must have high optical homogeneity. Optical homogeneity of the optical quartz glass directly affects the wavefront quality of the optical transmission system, and changes the wavefront aberration of the system. How to accurately determine the optical homogeneity of the quartz glass is especially important. Currently，the method of test for optical homogeneity mainly used by interference principle. This paper analyzes various existing interference measurement method and test equipment. Summarized the advantages and disadvantages of various test methods，using range and measurement accuracy.

Ethylene Glycol Accelerated Weathering Test: An Improved, Objective Aggregate Durability Test Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 2655 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Petrus G. L. van Blerk ◽  
Enrico Fletcher ◽  
Seosamh B. Costello ◽  
Theuns F. P. Henning
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Clay Minerals ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Accelerated Weathering ◽  
Visual Interpretation ◽  
Durability Test ◽  
Spalling Fracture ◽  
Accelerated Weathering Test

Ethylene glycol has been used extensively by the concrete and road construction industries to identify rock durability issues associated with smectite clay minerals. The presence of these clay minerals is synonymous with rock degradation under normal environmental wetting and drying cycles. However, such historical test methods are predominately based on a subjective visual interpretation, describing the observed degradation of individual rock pieces at fixed time intervals during the soaking process. In addition, some test methods include complex equations with multiple weighting factors applied to nominated degradation descriptors (e.g., spalling, fracture, and disintegration) used to calculate a single durability indicator. This paper describes the development and implementation of an alternative, nonsubjective accelerated weathering test that also uses ethylene glycol. The research included metamorphic and volcanic rock types used extensively in New Zealand for road construction. The greatest benefit of the proposed new test method is the ability to eliminate the subjective visual assessment described in historical test methods and adequately quantify results to specify contractual acceptance and rejection criteria. The test method also shows that good repeatability is possible from duplicate test samples. However, rock quality and quarry production consistency will influence the ability of the test method to report the same “percentage change in fines” over a prolonged test period. This phenomenon was particularly evident with problematic and lower quality rock. The test findings are well supported by observed field performance, thus giving confidence in the new method’s usefulness.

Problems and Pitfalls in the Evaluation and Design of New Biocides for Plastics Applications*

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Kneale
Keyword(s):  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Ground Contact ◽  
Antibacterial Effects ◽  
Test Protocol ◽  
Soil Burial Test ◽  
Soil Burial ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Biocidal Products ◽  
End Use

Many factors need to be considered in the design of new biocides for use in plastics applications. In Europe, biocides are now becoming more tightly regulated under the Biocidal Products Directive (BPD), and a significant data package needs to be provided not only for the registration of new actives, but also for existing biocides and biocidal formulations. A novel biocide must be compatible with the polymer matrix and must not adversely affect its physical properties. Once the issue of compatibility has been overcome, the antimicrobial efficacy of the biocide in the substrate should be established. Before selecting a test method to demonstrate such efficacy, it is necessary to consider whether the substrate should be pre-conditioned to simulate end use conditions, e.g. by leaching or artificial weathering. The final use of the product can also dictate the test protocol, e.g. a building membrane for ground contact should be evaluated using a soil burial test. Historically, biocides have been added to plastics to prevent their spoilage by fungal attack. Latterly, plastics with antibacterial effects have aroused much public interest. Advantages and disadvantages of traditional test methods will be discussed, and an alternative method for the evaluation of biocidal performance that is thought to be more representative of end use conditions will be presented.

Summary of the New Rutting Tests of China

2012 ◽  
Vol 193-194 ◽  
pp. 905-909
Author(s):  
Hao Liu ◽  
Hong Xin Guan ◽  
Zeng Jie Luo
Keyword(s):  
Working Condition ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Asphalt Pavements ◽  
Simulation Test ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Development Direction

The asphalt pavement is the mainstream pavement structure of the expressway in our country. But it is investigated that rutting disease appeared even though the asphalt mixture was test qualified. With this instruction, the standard rutting test method has difficult in satisfying the complex working condition of asphalt pavement. In order to solve these, some new rutting test methods which are in accordance with privileged conditions have been proposed from theory and simulation test by many scholars’ deeper research, including lots of feasible methods. By summarized the new anti-rutting methods of asphalt pavements and described all kinds of basic principles and engineering applications, the deficiency of the new rutting test methods was pointed out and the development direction was proposed.

Research on Durability Test Method for Wheel Bearings

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 803-807
Author(s):  
Hong Wu You ◽  
Ze Yu Weng ◽  
Di Jiang Yin ◽  
Bo Lu
Keyword(s):  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Center Line ◽  
Determination Method ◽  
Durability Test ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Outer Circle ◽  
Inner Circle ◽  
Wheel Bearing

The paper discusses durability test methods for wheel bearings. Through studying on the offset between the center line of a wheel and the center line on which the tire is forced, we get the determination method for the simulating load position on the wheel bearing . Depending on the influence study of inner circle or outer circle rotating method to the life performance of the wheel bearings, we give the test method on the bench. Based on the discussing of the bench monitoring method of wheel bearings, we give the effective and simple method to determine the failure of wheel bearings with Kur tosis.

scholarly journals A Flight Test Method of Flammable Liquid Leakage and Discharge for Certain Aircraft

2018 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Jiangtao Song ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Yu Li
Keyword(s):  
Flight Test ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Test Equipment ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Successful Completion ◽  
Flammable Liquid ◽  
Flight Tests ◽  
Civil Aircraft ◽  
Certification Test

To guarantee the successful completion of airworthiness certification test for a certain type of aircraft, the leakage and discharge compliance criteria of flammable liquid were designed by studying airworthiness requirements and the design characteristic of the civil aircraft, where flammable liquid leakage zones and hazardous zones in which liquids are not allowed to enter were determined. Further the test equipments and the dyeing liquor for replacing flammable fluid were developed, and ground and flight test methods were proposed. Moreover, the above test equipment and methods were applied to flight tests of flammable liquid leakage and discharge for certain civil aircraft. The test results show that the test equipment is stable and reliable, and the flight test method can accurately demonstrate the flammable liquid leakage and discharge.

scholarly journals MATERIAL TEST AND RESULTS ESTIMATION BY SAFETY INDEXES

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Mykola Mykyjchuk ◽  
◽  
Y. Rudyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Material ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Fire Retardant ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Steel Plates ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Material Test ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Safety Systems

In the article, both the test method features and the test results of research of thermal behavior of steel fragment were analyzed. Two types of test conditions for steel construction material were considered. The definition and main features of measurement techniques were presented. Fire retardant material test results for steel plates with hydrogen combustion shown the limit of fire resistance of the tested samples is more than 30 min. The main advantages and disadvantages of the test were determined. The positive and negative aspects of this approach were analyzed. These techniques' effective thermal condition is in an environment of uncertainty and has no limited resources was established. Concepts and principles for establishing validity, and frameworks and methods for validating test methods and their results are important elements of safety systems. The article considers the safety of the technical component of a complex organizational and technical system with the study of the functional relationship between the safety elements parameters: temperature, time, fire retardant – by hydrogen participation.

scholarly journals Development of optical, microstructural and mechanical properties of porcelain stonewares

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Tuna Aydin ◽  
Osman Bican ◽  
Recep Gümrük ◽  
Hamdi Kuleyin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Wear Test ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
New Production ◽  
Aesthetic Appearance ◽  
Optical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
The One

New production systems developed in recent years made it possible to improve different aesthetic appearance and large sizes for porcelain stonewares. In order to produce these tiles, optical and mechanical properties of the porcelain stonewares should be improved. Optical and mechanical properties also related with microstructure. In this study, spodumene, alumina and zircon were used to improve the microstructure of the porcelain stonewares and consequently their optical and mechanical properties. The wear resistance of porcelain stonewares is the one of the most important mechanical properties. In this study, a different test method was used because the existing wear test methods on the tiles were insufficient. The solid particle impingement method using alumina particles was used to determine wear resistance of the porcelain stoneware bodies.

An evaluation of ECT sample height for small flute board grades and Box Manufacturer’s Certification compliance

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
CORY JAY WILSON ◽  
BENJAMIN FRANK
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Compressive Load ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Sample Height ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Corrugated Fiberboard

TAPPI test T811 is the specified method to ascertain ECT relative to box manufacturer’s certification compliance of corrugated fiberboard under Rule 41/ Alternate Item 222. T811 test sample heights were derived from typical board constructions at the time of the test method’s initial development. New, smaller flute sizes have since been developed, and the use of lighter weight boards has become more common. The T811 test method includes sample specifications for typical A-flute, B-flute, and C-flute singlewall (and doublewall and triplewall) structures, but not for newer thinner E-flute or F-flute structures. This research explores the relationship of ECT sample height to measured compressive load, in an effort to determine valid E-flute and F-flute ECT sample heights for use with the T811 method. Through this process, it identifies challenges present in our use of current ECT test methods as a measure of intrinsic compressive strength for smaller flute structures. The data does not support the use of TAPPI T 811 for ECT measurement for E and F flute structures, and demonstrates inconsistencies with current height specifi-cations for some lightweight B flute.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document