A Study on Material Dispersion around Zero Material Dispersion Wavelength of Different Material Composition based Optical Fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 1166 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Prosenjit Roy Chowdhury ◽  
Arnab Mitra ◽  
Sampurna Patra ◽  
Sudipta Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Material Dispersion ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Pure Silica ◽  
Effective Combination ◽  
Dispersion Wavelength ◽  
Wide Range

The Optical Fiber-based communication system has established its proficiency and inevitability towards regular progress and advancement worldwide. The most attractive wavelength for optical fiber communication is 1.55 μm, as it represents the lowest loss. The other challenging parameter ‘Material Dispersion’ gets reduced to ‘Zero’ at 1.27 μm wavelengths for conventional pure silica-based Optical Fiber. To improve the system towards a better unification between the loss and dispersion, the Dispersion Shifted Fiber (DSF) has been introduced. The Dispersion Flattened Fiber has introduced the concept of flat dispersion over a wide range of wavelengths. But the effective combination of the mechanisms to compensate for all the challenges is yet to be established properly. The said mechanisms are complex to design and implement. So, there is an immense scope to search for an alternative to get control over the loss and dispersion. At present, a fair number of material compositions of optical fiber are reported with different specifications. Our study on some of these fiber compositions has produced some interesting data towards the broader flatness and the minimum dispersion effect over a considerable range of wavelengths around the Zero Material Dispersion Wavelength (ZMDW). It helps to have more effective wavelength division Multiplexing (WDM). In this paper, we have studied different prospective options of optical fiber doping profiles to explore and propose an effective and optimized alternative among the available fiber profiles. We have studied the samples of pure SiO2 fibers along with B2O3 and GeO2 doped fibers and samples of Fluoride-based ABCY and ZBLAN glass Fibers to propose an effective combination of materials among the available options to get the optimized conjugation of loss and dispersion. Our report on the comparative study of different fiber materials has produced some effective results to have minimum material dispersion at the lowest loss wavelength to invite worldwide attention from system designers.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPENSASI DISPERSI MENGGUNAKAN PENGUAT RAMAN PADA JARINGAN WDM (WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING) DALAM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Roby Ikhsan ◽  
Romi Fadli Syahputra ◽  
Saktioto Saktioto
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Fiber Raman Amplifier ◽  
Wdm Network ◽  
Transmission Speed

The discovery of optical fiber cause widespread revolution of communication system. Optical fiber communication has excellency on data transmission speed, security, flexibility, and broadly bandwidth. The applying of WDM network can broaden the bandwidth so that the transmission performance becomes more splendid. Although some factors such as dispersion, attenuation, and scattering can hinder the performance of fiber optic on sending data. Moreover dispersion can wreck data and spread pulse as it travels alongs fiber so that causing interference. There is some methods  of dispersion compensation. In this paper, Fiber Raman Amplifier is used on WDM network to strengthen signal which is sent to detector. This research utilize simulation approachment  with various bandwidth and length fiber. The results show lowest BER value and highest Q-factor at bandwidth frequency of 30 GHz and fiber length of 20 km.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of WDM Optical Fiber Communication System in the presence of PMD

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Nawroz Hamadamen
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
System Design ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
System Quality ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication System ◽  
Pmd Emulator

This paper investigates for rising optical fiber transmission strength, increasing bandwidth, and decreasing communication system weakness by using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). WDM gives today's distention speed and communication traffic. Systems using WDM faces nonlinearities, which the most intensive nonlinear attack is, four wave mixing (FWM). FWM creates and increases crosstalk between WDM channels as a result slows down and impairs the performance of the communication system. This investigation uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for evaluating execution of WDM fiber system by repairing Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). We took results in the case of trying PMD-Emulator and without trying PMD-Emulator in the system design. We compared the results got in both cases. Furthermore, we compared the performance of the system with the investigations done using different ways, methods, and techniques for compensating PMD and FWM appears in WDM systems. As PMD-Emulator, helps enhancing the system design performance, and OFDM gives the feature of robustness and useful execution to the system. OFDM examined by appointing interfered orthogonal signal sets, for 16 channels; with equally spaced OFDM channels. Oure results showed that the optical fiber communication system using OFDM technique gives perfect removing FWM signal crosstalk, and accurate data transmission, comparing to other techniques used in other researches. We got a decreased FWM power to -77dBm, and the BER of -0.317. Furthermore, the system quality increased with applying PMD-Emulator and OFDM. In addition, using PMD-Emulator in the system design raised the results effectiveness. The program used in the present work is optisystem-15, and the results obtained in this study coincide with the theoretical and actual results obtained by the previous studies.

Gain performance of cascaded and hybrid semiconductor optical amplifier in CWDM system

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadijah Ismail ◽  
P. Susthitha Menon ◽  
Sahbudin Shaari ◽  
Abang Annuar Ehsan ◽  
Hesham Bakarman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Semiconductor Optical Amplifier ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Gain Bandwidth ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Wavelength Division

The incorporation of cascaded and hybrid-type optical amplifiers into the optical fiber link is advantageous for the purpose of achieving wide gain bandwidth of multi-wavelength coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems. Different amplifiers whose operating gain region differ from each other are connected in cascade, thus providing better gain performance as the overall gain is combined and flattened over a larger spectrum. In this paper, the effect of the crossover of the uniform gain of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and the nonuniform gain of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is analyzed using an in-line cascaded SOA-SOA and an in-line hybrid SOA-EDFA configuration in the amplification of an 8-channels CWDM system obtained from the simulation using Optisystem software. It was observed that the cascaded SOA-SOA produces higher gain of 25 dB and wider gain bandwidth of 60 nm compared to the hybrid SOA-EDFA configuration with maximum gain of only 24 dB and 40 nm bandwidth. In addition, better bit-error-rate (BER) performance which is within the typical values in optical fiber communication is also achieved from the cascaded SOA topology. Wider gain bandwidth obtained with the SOA-SOA configuration would permit the transmission of video application at 1551 nm in the proposed Ethernet CWDM system transmitted at 100 Mb/s data rates.

scholarly journals ANALISIS REDAMANTERHADAP PERFORMANCEDENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (DWDM)PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIKDENGAN METODE LINK POWER BUDGET DI PT. TELKOM PADANG (STUDI KASUS LINK PADANG – LUBUK BASUNG)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farta Wendy Herdianta ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman ◽  
Delsina Faiza
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Power Budget ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
The Core

The research was conducted by analyzing the optical fiber attenuation of the DWDM performance in terms of power received on optical fiber communication systems link Padang-Lubuk cone in PT. Telkom Padang. Optical fiber has a very small damping. Therefore optical fibers become the primary choice in telecommunications networks. To improve the transmission quality is better then the use of DWDM technology, DWDM technology is a method to insert a number of channels were transmitted in a single optical fiber. Instruments in this study is the Power Meter and OTDR JDSU MTS-2000 type, the type of cable used G.655 Single Mode type. Link Power Budget method is used to determine the performance of DWDM caused by attenuation based on the value of the received power output receiver. On the link Padang - Lubuk cone highest attenuation occurs in core 1 of 29.742dB with 100.035 km cable lengths, and the core 10 of 31.8 dB with 119.998 km cablelengths. Based on the large fault or attenuation/km core 1 of 0.297 dB/km, the core 10 of 0.265 dB/km and the standard ITU-T was 0.35 dB/km. Value attenuation/km core 1 and core 10 is still in normal conditions and under standard ITU-T 0.35 dB/km. Based on optical fiber attenuation, the results of analysis of the link power budget is the value of Rx is smaller than the value of Rx sensitivity of -27 dBm, it can be said performance DWDM optical fiber communication systems in normal and can be used to operate because the power output can still be accepted by receiver in the device. Keywords:optical fiber cable, optical fiber attenuation, DWDM, link power budget.

scholarly journals A Novel Ultra-Broadband Polarization Filter Based on a Microstructured Optical Fiber with a Gold-Coated Air Hole

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 816
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Yajing Zhang ◽  
Zheng Wu ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Guoxu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Resonance Effect ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Loss Ratio ◽  
Polarization Filter ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Microstructured Optical Fiber

In this paper, a pentagonal microstructured optical fiber polarization filter by utilizing a surface plasmon resonance effect is proposed. The characteristics of the mode-coupling and filtering of the filter are studied by making use of the full-vector finite element method. The performance of the filter is greatly affected by the structure parameters. The losses of Y and X polarization of the fiber core are 665.97 and 0.17 dB/cm at 1.55 μm, respectively, and the loss ratio is 3917.47. This shows that the filter has a greater loss ratio. Moreover, both the extinction ratio and tolerance are also researched, which shows that the proposed filter has a wider filtering bandwidth and better fabrication tolerance. The designed filter has an important role in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and coherent optical fiber communication systems.

A Real-Time Polarization Compensation System Based on Wavelength-Division Multiplexing for Optical Fiber Communication Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (14) ◽  
pp. 1406003
Author(s):  
黄媛 Huang Yuan ◽  
赵家钰 Zhao Jiayu ◽  
王金东 Wang Jindong ◽  
杜聪 Du Cong ◽  
彭清轩 Peng Qingxuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Compensation System ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Wavelength Division

scholarly journals High Speed Submarine Optical Fiber Communication System:Pressure and Temperature Effects

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Temperature Effects ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Dispersion Effects ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Pressure And Temperature Effects

In the present paper, the performance of high speed submarine optical fiber cable systems is investigated, taking into account both the pressure and the temperature effects. Both the pressure and the temperature are depth-dependent variables, while both the spectral losses and the dispersion effects are temperature as well as wavelength dependent variables. Two important cases with real fibers are processed: a case with dispersion cancellation and a case without dispersion cancellation. It is found that the ocean pressure (due to the depth) shifts the dispersion-free wavelength towards the third communication window. In general, as the depth increases the maximum transmitted bit rate increases in the range of interest. The system capacity as well as the spectral losses, and the dispersion effects are parametrically investigated over wide-range ranges of the set of affecting parameters {wavelength, ocean depth (and consequently the ocean pressure and temperature), and the chemical structure}. Key Words: Submarine Optical Fiber, Undersea Optical Communication, Pressure and Temperature Effects, Transoceanic Optical Communications

Inverse asymmetrical ridge taper polarization splitter-rotator covering optical fiber communication band from O to U

2021 ◽  
pp. 127107
Author(s):  
Zhanqiang Hui ◽  
Tianshu Zhang ◽  
Meizhi Zhang ◽  
Deng Pan ◽  
Dongdong Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Polarization Splitter ◽  
Fiber Communication
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