Application of Montmorillonite in Dyeing on Silk Fabric with Mugwort

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 1435-1437
Author(s):  
Yu Sen Liu ◽  
Li Chen
Keyword(s):  
Metal Salts ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Color Feature ◽  
Silk Fabrics

The montmorillonite was took as mordant in dyeing on silk fabrics with mugwort natural dyes.Silk fabrics were dyed by mordanting.The color feature value and color fastness were tested and were compared with that of the silk fabrics dyed with direct dyeing and alum mordanting dyeing.The results show that,as a mordant,when the amount of montmorillonite is 5g•L-1,the fabric dyeing depth is the highest.The color fastness of the silk fabrics dyed with montmorillonite mordanting is higher than that of silk fabrics dyed with direct dyeing,and the color fastness grade is equal with that of silk fabrics dyed with mordant metal salts.

scholarly journals Optimizing the Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Gemstone Powder using Exhaustion Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 2275-2278
Author(s):  
WALAIKORN NITAYAPHAT ◽  
THANUT JINTAKOSOL
Keyword(s):  
Trimethylammonium Chloride ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Colour Fastness ◽  
Powder Concentration ◽  
Liquor Ratio ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Cationic Reagent ◽  
Lapis Lazuli

The silk fabrics were modified by a cationic reagent, N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride in order to prepare the fiber to be dyed with gemstone powder (i.e. malachite, lapis lazuli and jasper) by an exhaustion process. The effect of dyeing conditions such as temperature, dyeing time, pH and gemstone powder concentration on colour strength were investigated. Optimum results were achieved when dyeing at a liquor ratio of 1:100 at pH 3 (for malachite and jasper) or pH 5 (for lapis lazuli), at 90 ºC for 60 min. The color fastness to crocking of cationic treated silk fabric dyed with gemstone powder was fair to good, whereas the color fastness to washing was poor to fair. However, the colour fastness to light was very good. This study demonstrated that cationic treated silk fabric can dyed with gemstone powder by exhaustion process.

Analysis and Study of Effect of Natural Dye From Bombax malabarica on Silk Fabric

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
V. Narayana Swamy
Keyword(s):  
Reduction Rate ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Dye Uptake ◽  
Color Strength ◽  
Cielab System ◽  
Silk Fabrics

The current study deals with the extraction of natural dye from Bombax malabarica flowers, readily available by-product. Dye was extracted under different operating conditions such as time (60–90 min), temperature (90–95 °C), and pH 9. The dyed samples were subjected to CIELAB system using Gretag Macbeth Color Eye 7000A Spectrophotometer for the evaluation of color strength and L*a*b* C and H values. To improve the dye uptake and color fastness, pre and postmordanting was carried out using alum, tannic, and tartaric acid mordants. Dyed silk fabrics were tested for its color fastness when subjected to light, washing, and rubbing. Fastness properties of dyed silk fabric samples were found considerably good. Mordanted silk fabric samples showed increase in dye uptake resulting in high color strength and better fastness properties. The dyed silk samples displayed good antimicrobial activity (reduction rate: 48%) against the bacteria Escherichia coli and (reduction rate: 55%) against Staphylococcus aureus.

Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Extracted Dyes from Lichens

2015 ◽  
Vol 1134 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Nor Atiqah Mohamed ◽  
Mohd Rozi Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Ismail Abd Kadir ◽  
Asmida Ismail ◽  
Wan Yunus Wan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Boiling Water ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Natural Dyeing ◽  
Fermentation Method ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Colour Coordinates

Two lichens species (ParmotremapraesorediosumandHeterodermialeucomelos)were assessed for dye production using boiling water method (BWM) and ammonia fermentation method (AFM). The dyes were applied on silk fabric. Three types of mordant were used i.e. alum, iron and vinegar through meta-chrome (simultaneous) method of natural dyeing. The K/S values, colour coordinates values and colour differences (ΔE) of the dyed samples were measured. Dyeing fastness properties of the dyed silk fabrics were assessed for washing, rubbing and light. TheP.praesorediosumextracts yielded beige to dull brown shades using BWM and pinkish-purple using AFM, whereas theH.leucomelosextracts produced yellowish-brown shades for both BWM and AFM on the silk substrate. Modanting seemed to be effective in increasing the K/S values of all mordanted fabrics except in the case of silk fabric dyed withP.praesorediosumextracted from AFM. Fastness ratings to washing and rubbing were all very good (5-4) for bothP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosdyed silk fabrics. The fabrics dyed withP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosextracts produced strong and deep colours as their ΔE values were higher and increased obviously of all mordanted fabrics. It can be concluded thatP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosextracted from BWM and AFM methods can be used as an alternative dye source.

The Effect of Alum, Ferrous, Stannous and NaCl on Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dye from Laccifer Lacca Kerr

2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Chintana Saiwan ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nattaya Punrattanasin ◽  
Kamolkan Sriharuksa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Ferrous Sulfate ◽  
Stannous Chloride ◽  
Potassium Sulfate ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Aluminium Sulfate ◽  
Fastness Property ◽  
Silk Fabrics

In this research, the dyeing behavior of silk fabrics with lac was studied. The effect of different mordants concentration (potassium aluminium sulfate or alum, stannous chloride, ferrous sulfate and sodium chloride) with simultaneous mordanting procedures using pad-dry and pad-batch techniques on colour characteristics of the dyed samples was investigated. The colour fastness tests were washing and light of the dyed samples, the test results were determined according to the present ISO standard.The results show that silk fabric dyed without and with stannous chloride and sodium chloride mordant gave a shade of light pink, while those mordanted with aluminum potassium sulfate, had noticeably pink shade. The colour shade was light grey shades was obtained by adding ferrous sulfate mordant. The washing fastness property showed very poor level, while light fastness was fair level.

Natural Dye from Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark and Application on Silk Fabric by Using Pad-Batch Dyeing: A Study on Mordant Concentrations Efficiency

2014 ◽  
Vol 884-885 ◽  
pp. 216-219
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nitaya Tubtimthai ◽  
Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool ◽  
Nattaya Punrattanasin
Keyword(s):  
Batch Process ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Dye Extraction ◽  
Silk Fabrics

The dyeing and fastness properties of silk fabric dyed with natural dye extraction from the bark of Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz by the pad-batch process was studied. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a dark brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

Pigment Printing of Natural Dye from Red Mangrove Bark on Silk Fabrics

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Buppha Somboon ◽  
Nootsara Narumol
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Environmental Concern ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Color Strength ◽  
Red Mangrove ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Thickening Agents ◽  
Significant Attention

Recently, the use of natural dyes in textile industry has gained more significant attention owing to environmental concern on the use of certain toxic synthetic dyes. In this research, pigment printing of silk fabrics with natural dye from red mangrove bark has been investigated. Three types of thickening agents, i.e., synthetic thickener, sodium alginate and tex gum were used to prepare printing pastes. In addition, the effects of dye concentration and steaming time during fixation step on color strength in term of K/S values were evaluated. The results on color fastness to washing and light as well as stiffness of the printed fabrics were also reported.

Printing of Silk Fabric with Reactive Dye Using Flour of Wild Taro Corm as a Resist Printing Paste

2016 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai
Keyword(s):  
Creative Process ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Toxic Fumes ◽  
Washing Water

The present study was undertaken to use flour of wild taro (ColocasiaEsculenta (L.) Schott) as a resist printing paste for silk fabric and using reactive dye as a dyestuffs. The K/S values, whiteness index and sharpness of printed silk fabric were studied. The washing, water, perspiration, light and rubbing fastness of the printed fabric was also evaluated. From the present work it can be concluded that the pattern at resist printing area of silk fabrics show sharpness and whiteness. Colour fastness to water and perspiration were ranging between poor to fair level. Printed fabric exhibited fair to good level in washing, rubbing and light fastness. The advantages of this product are environmental friendly that is non-toxic fumes; production cost is lower, instance application and creative process enhancement in textile production.

Optimized Design of Modern Silk Clothing Based on Material Matches

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 577-580
Author(s):  
Hong Tao Deng
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Design ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Skin Texture ◽  
Plane Model ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Fabric Design ◽  
Inherent Quality

The main shortages of traditional design for silk garment are: stylized design concept; simple and plane model; lack of diversified skin texture; and the color limit to the inherent quality of silk fabric, not fit for diversified and personalized aesthetic need of modern people. This paper breaks through traditional fabric design, and proposes optimization design methods of modern silk garment. The methods include matching different silk fabrics with different textures, or matching silk fabrics with other fabrics such as leather, fur, jean and knits.

Study on Selvage Parameter Based on Silk Fabric Specifications Database

2012 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
pp. 159-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Yang ◽  
Xi Mei Liu ◽  
Xue Ke Sun ◽  
Cen Feng
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Quantitative Relationship ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
Fabric Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Density Coefficient ◽  
Design And Production

Based on the silk fabric specifications database, the paper proposes two technological parameters of selvage tightness coefficient and selvage warp density coefficient, and realizes the quantitative relationship of corresponding parameters between selvage and fabric. By making use of thousands data of silk products in the silk fabric specifications database, corresponding programs are wrote to achieve the automated numeration of various selvage parameters .Then the paper discusses three typical silk fabrics which contains eleven subclasses and analyses the distribution of the two parameters, with the comparison of selvage parameters in sub-categories of the same categories. The conclusion can provide a theoretical basis for the silk fabric design and production.

Influence of Metal Mordants Concentration to Improve UV Protection and Fastness Properties of Silk Fabric Dyed with Purple Corn Cob

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 430-433
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Pannarai Rug-Ngam ◽  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Manat Paengsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uv Protection ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Metallic Salts ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Purple Corn ◽  
Protection Property ◽  
Silk Fabrics

In the present study, natural dye from cob of purple corn and various metallic salts have been used to identify the proper dyeing condition for attaining high quality natural dyeing along with imparting UV protection property to the dyed silk fabric. Silk fabrics dyed with cob of purple corn extract showed a violetish-pink shade, while those dyed with alum light violetish-pink shade colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 and FeSO4 gave a yellowish grey and violetish-gray colour, respectively. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between very good and excellent.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document