Preparation and Property of Bamboo Silk Fabric

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Guang Xian Zhang ◽  
Fu Tang Chen ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Feng Xiu Zhang ◽  
Hui Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Moisture Regain ◽  
Moisture Permeability ◽  
Bamboo Pulp ◽  
Elasticity Property ◽  
Bamboo Fibers ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Silkworm Silk ◽  
Silk Yarn

In this paper, natural bamboo yarn and silkworm silk, bamboo pulp yarn and silkworm silk were twisted together to make bamboo silk yarn. And then they were weaved to bamboo silk fabric. The properties of bamboo silk fabrics were studied too. The results showed that bamboo pulp silk fabric was very soft, suitable to make underwear and shirt etc. Natural bamboo silk fabric was relative stiff, suitable to make outwear. All the bamboo silk fabric had wonderful anti statistic property; their cockle elasticity property was equal to silk; the whiteness, moisture regain and moisture permeability were very good. These showed the bamboo silk fabric not only had the properties of bamboo fibers, but also had the properties of pure silk fabric. Then they were suitable to be fabric of garments.

Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Extracted Dyes from Lichens

2015 ◽  
Vol 1134 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Nor Atiqah Mohamed ◽  
Mohd Rozi Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Ismail Abd Kadir ◽  
Asmida Ismail ◽  
Wan Yunus Wan Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Boiling Water ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Natural Dyeing ◽  
Fermentation Method ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Colour Coordinates

Two lichens species (ParmotremapraesorediosumandHeterodermialeucomelos)were assessed for dye production using boiling water method (BWM) and ammonia fermentation method (AFM). The dyes were applied on silk fabric. Three types of mordant were used i.e. alum, iron and vinegar through meta-chrome (simultaneous) method of natural dyeing. The K/S values, colour coordinates values and colour differences (ΔE) of the dyed samples were measured. Dyeing fastness properties of the dyed silk fabrics were assessed for washing, rubbing and light. TheP.praesorediosumextracts yielded beige to dull brown shades using BWM and pinkish-purple using AFM, whereas theH.leucomelosextracts produced yellowish-brown shades for both BWM and AFM on the silk substrate. Modanting seemed to be effective in increasing the K/S values of all mordanted fabrics except in the case of silk fabric dyed withP.praesorediosumextracted from AFM. Fastness ratings to washing and rubbing were all very good (5-4) for bothP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosdyed silk fabrics. The fabrics dyed withP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosextracts produced strong and deep colours as their ΔE values were higher and increased obviously of all mordanted fabrics. It can be concluded thatP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosextracted from BWM and AFM methods can be used as an alternative dye source.

The Effect of Alum, Ferrous, Stannous and NaCl on Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dye from Laccifer Lacca Kerr

2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Chintana Saiwan ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nattaya Punrattanasin ◽  
Kamolkan Sriharuksa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Ferrous Sulfate ◽  
Stannous Chloride ◽  
Potassium Sulfate ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Aluminium Sulfate ◽  
Fastness Property ◽  
Silk Fabrics

In this research, the dyeing behavior of silk fabrics with lac was studied. The effect of different mordants concentration (potassium aluminium sulfate or alum, stannous chloride, ferrous sulfate and sodium chloride) with simultaneous mordanting procedures using pad-dry and pad-batch techniques on colour characteristics of the dyed samples was investigated. The colour fastness tests were washing and light of the dyed samples, the test results were determined according to the present ISO standard.The results show that silk fabric dyed without and with stannous chloride and sodium chloride mordant gave a shade of light pink, while those mordanted with aluminum potassium sulfate, had noticeably pink shade. The colour shade was light grey shades was obtained by adding ferrous sulfate mordant. The washing fastness property showed very poor level, while light fastness was fair level.

Natural Dye from Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark and Application on Silk Fabric by Using Pad-Batch Dyeing: A Study on Mordant Concentrations Efficiency

2014 ◽  
Vol 884-885 ◽  
pp. 216-219
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nitaya Tubtimthai ◽  
Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool ◽  
Nattaya Punrattanasin
Keyword(s):  
Batch Process ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Dye Extraction ◽  
Silk Fabrics

The dyeing and fastness properties of silk fabric dyed with natural dye extraction from the bark of Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz by the pad-batch process was studied. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a dark brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

Printing of Silk Fabric with Reactive Dye Using Flour of Wild Taro Corm as a Resist Printing Paste

2016 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai
Keyword(s):  
Creative Process ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Toxic Fumes ◽  
Washing Water

The present study was undertaken to use flour of wild taro (ColocasiaEsculenta (L.) Schott) as a resist printing paste for silk fabric and using reactive dye as a dyestuffs. The K/S values, whiteness index and sharpness of printed silk fabric were studied. The washing, water, perspiration, light and rubbing fastness of the printed fabric was also evaluated. From the present work it can be concluded that the pattern at resist printing area of silk fabrics show sharpness and whiteness. Colour fastness to water and perspiration were ranging between poor to fair level. Printed fabric exhibited fair to good level in washing, rubbing and light fastness. The advantages of this product are environmental friendly that is non-toxic fumes; production cost is lower, instance application and creative process enhancement in textile production.

Optimized Design of Modern Silk Clothing Based on Material Matches

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 577-580
Author(s):  
Hong Tao Deng
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Design ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Skin Texture ◽  
Plane Model ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Fabric Design ◽  
Inherent Quality

The main shortages of traditional design for silk garment are: stylized design concept; simple and plane model; lack of diversified skin texture; and the color limit to the inherent quality of silk fabric, not fit for diversified and personalized aesthetic need of modern people. This paper breaks through traditional fabric design, and proposes optimization design methods of modern silk garment. The methods include matching different silk fabrics with different textures, or matching silk fabrics with other fabrics such as leather, fur, jean and knits.

Study on Selvage Parameter Based on Silk Fabric Specifications Database

2012 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
pp. 159-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Yang ◽  
Xi Mei Liu ◽  
Xue Ke Sun ◽  
Cen Feng
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Quantitative Relationship ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
Fabric Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Density Coefficient ◽  
Design And Production

Based on the silk fabric specifications database, the paper proposes two technological parameters of selvage tightness coefficient and selvage warp density coefficient, and realizes the quantitative relationship of corresponding parameters between selvage and fabric. By making use of thousands data of silk products in the silk fabric specifications database, corresponding programs are wrote to achieve the automated numeration of various selvage parameters .Then the paper discusses three typical silk fabrics which contains eleven subclasses and analyses the distribution of the two parameters, with the comparison of selvage parameters in sub-categories of the same categories. The conclusion can provide a theoretical basis for the silk fabric design and production.

Influence of Metal Mordants Concentration to Improve UV Protection and Fastness Properties of Silk Fabric Dyed with Purple Corn Cob

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 430-433
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Pannarai Rug-Ngam ◽  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Manat Paengsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uv Protection ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Metallic Salts ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Purple Corn ◽  
Protection Property ◽  
Silk Fabrics

In the present study, natural dye from cob of purple corn and various metallic salts have been used to identify the proper dyeing condition for attaining high quality natural dyeing along with imparting UV protection property to the dyed silk fabric. Silk fabrics dyed with cob of purple corn extract showed a violetish-pink shade, while those dyed with alum light violetish-pink shade colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 and FeSO4 gave a yellowish grey and violetish-gray colour, respectively. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between very good and excellent.

Research on Relationship between Fabric Breaking Strength and Antibacterial Property about Cactus Silver Nanoparticles Treated on Silk Fabric

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Hong Chao Miao ◽  
Bo Jun Xi ◽  
Hong Lin ◽  
Yu Yue Chen
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Antibacterial Property ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Dipping Temperature ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Natural Fabrics

Silk fabrics are highly popular with people for their excellent properties, with science and living standards progress, the natural and no added finishing method is pursuited by people especially, functional textile products become more and more popular. In this paper, silver nanoparticles were deoxygenated by using natural cactus solution. This silver nanaparticles were prepared under the unpolluted environment. The basic raw material is natural selection, preparation method is simple, non-polluting, eco-friendly and to address the reliability of a better way. Natural fabrics treated with natural plant, not only improve the added value of the product, but also achieve natural of the fabric, meet the requirements of the modern people. This research product the cactus silver nanoparticles silk fabric, demonstrated that the cactus solution can fix the nano-silver uniform on the surface of the silk fabric. Studied the antibacterial property of the silk fabric after finishing, discussed the fabric breaking strength and antibacterial property of silk fabric under different concentration、temperature and time. Finally, the best finishing process obtained is: 0.01mol/L silver ammonia is 2mL, the extract from cactus is 50mL, liquor ratio is 1:50, dipping temperature is 60°C, dipping time is 60min.

Research on Pad-Dry Dyeing and Ultraviolet Protection of Silk Fabric Using Dyes Extracted from Laccifer lacca Kerr

2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 512-515
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Charoon Klaichoi ◽  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Jitti Pattavanitch ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai
Keyword(s):  
Stannous Chloride ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Concentration Levels

Silk fabric was dyed with the colourant extracted from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. by using post-mordanting process and pad-dry technique. The effect of metal mordantats at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Laccifer Lacca extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride produces pinkish-red colour. Silk mordanted with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between good and excellent for dyed fabric.The results confirmed that natural dyes from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. extract have potential applications for silk fabric dyeing and producing ultraviolet (UV) protective silk fabric.

The Key Problems in the Manufacturing of the Bamboo Buffer Packaging Material

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1585-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Liu ◽  
Shu Yan Qi ◽  
Zheng Ying Shi
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Bamboo Pulp ◽  
Bamboo Fibers ◽  
Mechanical Properties Testing ◽  
Quality Evaluation System

In this paper,bamboo pulp was chosen as the raw material on the basis of the researching on the structure and properties of the resource-rich bamboo fibers, the foaming material using the bamboo pulp and other assistants were obtained.It developed bamboo's new applied area and supplied the cushioning industry with a new choice.The best reagent and the optimal ratio of the various components have been identified by the quality evaluation system. Studied on the high efficiency and no polluting foaming mechanism to determine the parameter of foaming technics. Determined the interior adhesive and exterior disposal.Conducted the structural analysis and mechanical properties testing, and in compare with the performance of common cushioning material,we know that: Material has a certain buffer performance and for the packing of the products with small shock fragility.

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