A Technique Method of Recycling Waste Liquid in the Sulfate Copper Plating Technological Experiment in the Laboratory

2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 500-503
Author(s):  
Shi Lei

It introduces a kind of technique method that recycling waste liquid in the sulfate copper plating technological experiment in the laboratory, involving the fields in electroplating and comprehensive utilization of waste liquid. This process includes the following steps: first filter the waste liquid to remove impurities in it, and then using electrolytical method to recycle copper in the waste liquid. Add NaOH, NaHSO3 into the solution, through chemical deposition remove heavy metal ions in the waste liquid, and carry on the harmlessization handle to sediments, finally deal with the waste liquid through a semipermeable membrane to get pure water. This process provides a kind of simple, easy to operate, low cost method for the treatment with waste liquid of electroplating produced in the laboratory, which is toxic and pollute the environment.

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2/3/4) ◽  
pp. 318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ahmadpour ◽  
Tahereh Rohani Bastami ◽  
Masumeh Tahmasbi ◽  
Mohammad Zabihi

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 351-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Xia Lu ◽  
Jian You Wang ◽  
Shao Feng Bu

Applicable configuration alteration of the electrodeionization (EDI)process commonly for pure water production was carried out to treat dilute nickel wastewater in this paper. The effects of major operating parameters such as applied voltage, dilute and concentrate stream flow rates on the performance of EDI process were investigated systematically. The results showed that, with the feed water containing 50mg·L-1 Ni2+ and pH of 5.7, the dilute resistivity of the EDI could reach higher than 1.0MΩ·cm which gave a Ni2+ rejection more than 99.8% while the Ni2+ was concentrated as high as 1564mg·L-1 in the concentrate stream by optimizing the operating parameters. It was indicated that pure water production and concentrating of heavy metal ions could be simultaneously accomplished via EDI technology just in one process, valuable heavy metal and water resource could be recovered as well.


Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxiao Ouyang ◽  
Yuting Zhuo ◽  
Liang Hu ◽  
Qiang Zeng ◽  
Yuehua Hu ◽  
...  

Tailings generated from mineral processing have attracted worldwide concerns due to creating serious environmental pollution. In this work, porous adsorbents were prepared as a porous block by using silicate tailings, which can adsorb heavy metal ions from the solution and are easy to separate. The synthesized silicate porous material (SPM) was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunner–Emmet–Teller (BET), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The material presented a surface area of 3.40 m2⸱g−1, a porosity of 54%, and the compressive strength of 0.6 MPa. The maximum adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+ by SPM were 44.83 mg·g−1, 35.36 mg·g−1, and 32.26 mg·g−1, respectively. The experimental data were fitted well by the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models. The kinetics of the adsorption process were fitted well by the pseudo-first order kinetic equation. These results show that the porous materials prepared with silicate tailings could act as an effective and low-cost adsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater. This study may provide a new thought on the high-value utilization of tailing for alleviating environmental pressure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 013-020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuhui Ma ◽  
Shipeng Zhao ◽  
Shuping Zhang

Electrochemical sensors can detect the heavy metal ions in seawater quickly, conveniently and accurately with the advantages such as the fast detection speed, the simple operability and the low cost. The ionic liquid [Emim]CH3SO3 showed excellent electrochemical performance and could meet the initial application requirements as electrochemical sensors. The characters of the ionic liquids [Emim]CH3SO3 and [Emim]PF6 which include IR, LC-MS, conductivity, electrochemical window and viscosity were detected. The influ-ence of trace impurity on the conductivity of the ionic liquids was investigated. Results suggested that the conductivity of the ionic liquids increased with the concentration of the added organic solvents. In addition, though the conductivity of the ionic liquids increased with temperature, there is no significant difference in the influence of the same impurity at varying temperatures. Muti Walls Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) are appropriate materials which are commonly used materials for electrochemical sensor applications. The effect of theImidaz-olium-based ionic liquids on the performance of the conductivity of the MWCNTs was studied. It was found that Ionic liquid is an excellent extraction agent for metal ions and its presence in the sensor system improves significantly the detection of heavy metal ions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 3434-3446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyue Zhang ◽  
Lihua Song ◽  
Haifeng Jiang ◽  
Shu Li ◽  
Yifei Shao ◽  
...  

In order to achieve the reutilization of waste biomass soybean dregs, a low-cost hydrogel, soybean dregs–poly(acrylic acid) (SESD–PAA) was prepared through a one-step reaction.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (60) ◽  
pp. 37851-37865
Author(s):  
Zhanghong Wang ◽  
Kun Qin ◽  
Zhikang Wang ◽  
Dekui Shen ◽  
Chunfei Wu

The coked catalysts derived from catalytic reforming of the pyrolysis volatiles of polyethylene, lignin and their mixture were developed as low-cost and high-efficient carbon materials-containing composites to remove heavy metal ions from water.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 2949-2959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Xu ◽  
Xiaofeng Liu ◽  
Myounghak Oh ◽  
Junboum Park

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1884-1898

Natural water gets contaminated with heavy metal ions because of industrial effluents' discharge into the aquatic environment. As these heavy metal ions cause various health hazards, they should be removed from the aqueous solution. Heavy metal ion concentration in the aqueous solution is very less, so conventional metal removal and recovery processes cannot be applied here. The adsorption method is a great alternative to all these processes as it is a cost-effective and easy method. The use of natural, low-cost materials as adsorbents is eco-friendly also. However, metal uptake capacity of low-cost materials is very less. So, modification is required for low-cost materials to increase their efficiency. In the present review, different modification procedures adopted by different researchers have been discussed. Different low-cost materials used are sawdust, fruit and vegetable wastes, soil, minerals, etc. The modifying agents are heat, acids, bases, and other chemicals. Nevertheless, most of the studies are limited to batch tests only. Future research should be carried out on the extension of batch tests to column study for the large-scale treatment of contaminated water, and the cost of modification procedures and their impact on the environment should also be assessed.


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