Analysis of the Sports Biomechanics about Difficulty Elements of Group C in Competitive Aerobics

2013 ◽  
Vol 718-720 ◽  
pp. 1848-1851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Hong Wang

The difficulty elements of group C has become an important part of the competitive aerobics with its development. The author is trying to propose a scientific method as a theoretical foundation for coaches to train. The way is to analyze both the movement time-phase about difficulty elements of the group C, and its sport biomechanics in 3 stages, which are take off, flight and landing.

2018 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Alvaro De Rújula

The scientific method is defined and illustrated. This allows one to define empirically the concepts of mass (so often misinterpreted), energy, and momentum. Vectors and how to add them are introduced in passing. So are square roots, presumably quite unnecessarily. Whether or not E = mc2 is to be interpreted the way Einstein did it, is also discussed. The answer is “no”.


Author(s):  
IDA BAGUS PUTU SWADHARMA DIPUTRA

Positive law states, drug users are criminals because it has met the qualifications in the law of narcotics, narcotic offenses such as drug abuse in the study of criminology can be classified as a crime without a victim or a victimless crime. This is because they will become dependent on illicit goods (narcotics), the way it deems appropriate to cure the addiction is to rehabilitate the victims of drug abuse For law journal writing, the writer uses normative legal research with one character is using secondary data, where the data consists of primary legal materials, legal materials and secondary legal materials tertiary. And the theoretical foundation that is used is the law, norms and theories appropriate to the problem The results reveal the writing on the rehabilitation policy on Narcotics has been strictly regulated in Chapter IX legislation, policies were aimed at drug addicts and victims of drug abuse, arguing that victims of drug abuse is a victim of crime narcotics and therefore the appropriate sanctions to be meted out to him is the rehabilitation of the victims will be able to return to society and become useful


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 129-145
Author(s):  
Leonardo Toledo Miranda Inácio-Barbosa ◽  
Fernanda Teixeira ◽  
Vivian Maia Reis ◽  
Luis Otávio de Marins Ribeiro ◽  
Alfredo Nazareno Pereira Boente ◽  
...  

This report summarizes our preliminary efforts to delineate, at controlled experimentation, the impact of art, and artistic aesthetics, on the way we assess science. Our results suggest that the analytic-synthetic axis of perceptual cognitive handling of the scientific object is unaffected by its artistic non-conventional contextualization, while cognitive abstraction, positive emotions and aesthetic impressions are favoured. Implications to philosophical foundations of the Cartesian scientific method are considered.


Author(s):  
Banu Ozkeser

TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, is an approach for systematic innovation planning. In the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), the overall aim is the development of an enhanced methodology for a smooth innovation mapping. It is also a way of technology management. The base of TRIZ depends on organisational ecology and sustainability concepts. Should a foundation use this scientific method, then, sustainable innovation can easily occur there. In this paper, conceptualised combinations will be further investigated, tested and applied in subsequent phases and results. The organization of this paper has four major phases. The first part is composed of general terminology, benefits of the method and rules. The second part gives information about the definition of the problem and the details of the way which is used. Concept of the third phase is about the implementation. The results, comments and recommendations form the last phase.Keywords: TRIZ, sustainability, innovation.


PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e12362
Author(s):  
Daniel Madzia ◽  
Victoria M. Arbour ◽  
Clint A. Boyd ◽  
Andrew A. Farke ◽  
Penélope Cruzado-Caballero ◽  
...  

Ornithischians form a large clade of globally distributed Mesozoic dinosaurs, and represent one of their three major radiations. Throughout their evolutionary history, exceeding 134 million years, ornithischians evolved considerable morphological disparity, expressed especially through the cranial and osteodermal features of their most distinguishable representatives. The nearly two-century-long research history on ornithischians has resulted in the recognition of numerous diverse lineages, many of which have been named. Following the formative publications establishing the theoretical foundation of phylogenetic nomenclature throughout the 1980s and 1990s, many of the proposed names of ornithischian clades were provided with phylogenetic definitions. Some of these definitions have proven useful and have not been changed, beyond the way they were formulated, since their introduction. Some names, however, have multiple definitions, making their application ambiguous. Recent implementation of the International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature (ICPN, or PhyloCode) offers the opportunity to explore the utility of previously proposed definitions of established taxon names. Since the Articles of the ICPN are not to be applied retroactively, all phylogenetic definitions published prior to its implementation remain informal (and ineffective) in the light of the Code. Here, we revise the nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaur clades; we revisit 76 preexisting ornithischian clade names, review their recent and historical use, and formally establish their phylogenetic definitions. Additionally, we introduce five new clade names: two for robustly supported clades of later-diverging hadrosaurids and ceratopsians, one uniting heterodontosaurids and genasaurs, and two for clades of nodosaurids. Our study marks a key step towards a formal phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36-49
Author(s):  
Steven L. Goldman

Galileo is an iconic founder of modern science, but his career and his contributions were far more complex than his reputation. He, too, championed a scientific method, but his thinking differed greatly from Bacon’s and Descartes’. Galileo’s method was based on Archimedes’ combination of experiment, mathematics, and deduction. This method allowed Galileo to claim certain knowledge of reality derived from mathematical accounts of natural phenomena. But he also claimed certain knowledge of reality derived directly from observation, as in his assertion that the Earth moved around the sun. While Galileo’s predictions were sometimes correct, he had no criterion for distinguishing between correct and incorrect inferences or for connecting his mathematical deductive reasoning about phenomena to the way they really were.


2012 ◽  
Vol 442 ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Guo Li Du ◽  
Xiao Xin Feng

The structure of professional practical ability was analysed, and it was pointed out that the professional practical ability is composed of knowledge, skills and powers to use knowledge and to innovate in technology. The instructional strategies for promoting professional practical ability were investigated. Through organizing the knowledge structure rationally and letting students acquire knowledge by the way of "problem-solving" in classroom, teachers can make students gain the knowledge to be favorable to use. Through teaching students logical thinking method and scientific method, teachers can make students master the thinking methods that are favorable to use knowledge. And through strengthening practical instruction in laboratory and constructing practical platform of college-enterprise cooperation, teachers can make students acquire professional skill.


2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torjer A. Olsen

There are acceptable ways of studying Indigenous issues as a non-Indigenous scholar. Still, the role and identity of the scholar is important and debated within the study of Indigenous issues. The purpose of this article is to accept, but explore the premise of a distinction between Indigenous and non-Indigenous. I claim the possibility of taking adecentredspace within Indigenous studies and move towards a methodological and theoretical foundation that is informed by scholars with different stances and backgrounds. A key approach is the intersectional approach to privilege. Neither privilege/oppression, Indigenous/non-Indigenous, nor insider/outsider are binary relations. From Indigenous methodologies such as kaupapa Māori, I emphasise, in particular, the local starting point, arguing that this is the way to transfer relevant issues to a bigger context.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Zaim

The general guidelines of Indonesian word formation as annexed in appendix II of thereference standard of the Indonesian Grammar has not yet accommodated theIndonesian word formation system used by the Indonesian speakers today.Meanwhile, a new system of word formation began to emerge and the old paradigmshift in conjunction with the development of science and technology, and the changeof social, cultural, and political paradigm. As a result, the reference standard ofIndonesian grammar is no longer adequate to understand the system of the formationof the new words. Morphological studies, which analyze the internal structure of thewords can be used as a theoretical foundation to address the issues of the Indonesianword formation. From the other side, sociolinguistic studies, which analyze the link oflanguage with the language speakers in the community, can give meaning to the wordformation shift. This article discusses (1) the morphological shift of the Indonesianword formation system of acronyms, blending, and clipping, (2) the sociolinguisticfunctions of the word formation, and (3) the productivity of the word formationsystem. The study of the shift of word formation system revealed a shift in the way ofthinking and the way of looking at social, cultural, and political problems of theIndonesian speakers nowadays.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Pérgolis ◽  
Clara Inés Rodríguez Ibarra

Resumen: La investigación urbana durante muchos años, ha centrado su interés en el estudio de los elementos físicos de la ciudad. Este trabajo se desarrolla desde un enfoque distinto al discurso de un urbanismo abstracto basado en cifras y estándares, es decir, en un urbanismo apoyado en la existencia del habitante, la ciudad, sus significados, su pertenencia y el sentido de su vida en ese territorio. El objetivo principal de este artículo es mostrar un método de trabajo basado en la identificación y el análisis de relatos urbanos y en la lectura de un texto generador de preguntas conducentes a hipótesis. La investigación en curso de la cual se desprende, utiliza dos ejercicios metodológicos particulares, uno a partir de una investigación enmarcada en la definición de “método científico”, surge de la lectura de un único libro, la pregunta que guía el desarrollo del estudio. El segundo ejercicio consiste en generar una práctica a través de la aplicación de una metodología ya experimentada en trabajos precedentes, preguntándonos ahora, ¿Es posible encontrar la esencia o el deseo que motiva un acontecimiento en el relato?; como conclusión parcial del estudio en curso, se confirma que el modo de acceder a las particularidades del espíritu del tiempo y su expresión en la ciudad y en la vida de la ciudad está presente en los relatos, que al pasar de la descripción a la narración, profundizan en las prácticas que los habitantes realizan con los espacios de su ciudad. ___Palabras clave: Deseo, relato, ciudad, ciudadano, imagen urbana, vida urbana. ___Abstract: The urban investigation for many years has centered his interest on the study of the physical elements of the city. This work develops from an approach different from the speech of an abstract urbanism based on numbers and standards, but rather an urbanism focused on the existence of the inhabitant, the city, his meanings, his belonging and the sense of his life in this territory. The principal aim of this article is to show a method of work based on the identification and the analysis of urban statements and in the reading of a generating text of questions conducive to hypothesis. The investigation in process with which it parts, uses two methodological particular exercises, one from an investigation placed in the definition of “scientific method", arises from the reading of the only book, the question that guides the development of the study. The second exercise consists of generating a practice across the application of a methodology already experienced on previous works, wondering now is it possible to find the essence or the desire that motivates an event in the statement?; as partial conclusion of the study in process, it is confirmed that the way of acceding to the particularities of the spirit of the time and his expression in the city and in the life of the city it is present in the statements, which on having gone on from the description to the story, penetrate into the practices that the inhabitants realize with the spaces of his city. ___Keywords: Desire, story, citizen, city, city life, urban image. ___Recibido enero 3 de 2014 / Aceptado marzo 12 de 2014  


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