Study on the Coupled Coordination Degrees between Urban Land Intensive Use System and Social Economic Development - A Case of Shandong Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 4827-4830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Yan Gong
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Shandong Province ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Intensive Use ◽  
Two Systems ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Coordination Degree

On the basis of the construction of index system, by the factor analysis and the model of coupled coordination degree, the coupled coordination degrees in 2005 and 2010 between development of urban land intensive use system and social economic system are studied in 17 ground level cities of Shandong province. The first results showed that f (x) and f (y) in 2010 were higher than in 2005, which indicated that the degree of urban land intensive use and development level of the social economy were improved. The second results was that the coupled coordination degree of two systems was higher than in 2005, but if f (x) and f (y) were smaller, the gap in the capacity of comprehensive coordination was larger, the coupled coordination degrees were the smaller. So comprehensive development levels in single system were improved, which could not promote positive development between two systems.

Coupling Coordination Analysis of Urban Land Intensive Use Benefits Based on TOPSIS Method in Xianning City

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1387-1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Qun Wang ◽  
Cheng Shun Song ◽  
Zheng Xiong
Keyword(s):  
General System ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Intensive Use ◽  
High Coordination ◽  
Coordination Degree

With the theory and method of general system science, the paper, by taking Xianning City as a case study, established coupling coordination theoretical models of socio-economic benefits and eco-environmental benefits of urban land intensive use, then analyzed socio-economic benefits and eco-environment benefits of urban land intensive use, coupling degree and coupling coordinative degree between urban land intensive use socio-economic and eco-environmental by using the statistical data during 1999-2010. The results showed that: (1) The socio-economic benefits of urban land intensive use increased rapidly, however, the eco-environmental benefits of urban land intensive use increased in a fluctuation; (2) The coupling degrees of urban land intensive use socio-economic benefits and eco-environmental benefits was at an antagonism development stage, the coupling degrees decreased slowly; (3) The coupling coordination degree of urban land intensive use socio-economic benefits and eco-environmental benefits experienced moderate coordination level and high coordination level.

Legislative Impact on Land Markets in Cities

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Abhay Pethe ◽  
Ramakrishna Nallathiga
Keyword(s):  
Urban Governance ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Constitutional Amendment ◽  
Land Markets ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Indian Cities ◽  
Do So

Land has recently been looked upon as having substantial value in the Indian cities, especially in Mumbai. However, the allocation of land is a contested area with conflicting views and experiences. Governments intervene in land allocation through legislations for achieving equity but they do so without understanding the institutional structure and changing political, social and economic order. The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act (ULCRA) is a piece of legislation through which Indian government made an attempt to redistribute urban land by limiting private ownership of it and confiscating the surplus. A critical review of its performance in India points to the difficulty of achieving such lofty goals in the complex real world, wherein different players actively use a variety of tactics to protect their interest, and also negotiate the outcome in the event of its repeal. The weak institutional capacity of the government and the changing governance framework render the outcomes detrimental. The experience of Mumbai city presented further points to the fact that the multiple actors thus have evolved their strategies to protect their interests through lobbying, corruption and legal wrangling. The experience of ULCRA, therefore, points to ground-level impediments to implementation of law and varied responses of the actors so as to preserve (or, even enhance) their particular interests. ULCRA also went against the decentralization of urban governance that began after the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

scholarly journals Study on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Water-Use Efficiency and Economic Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Xu ◽  
Xiaoping Zhang ◽  
Qian Xu ◽  
Huiling Gong ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Water Control ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Two Systems ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Coordination Degree

In order to achieve the sustainable utilization of water resources and the sustainable development of the economy, an evaluation index system for water-use efficiency and economic development systems was constructed. The entropy weight and the comprehensive evaluation methods were adopted to determine the index weights and conduct a comprehensive evaluation for the two systems. A coupling coordination model was used to calculate the coupling degree, coordination degree, and coupling coordination degree of the two systems. The annual coupling stage and coupling coordination intensity of the two systems were analyzed and determined. The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation values of both the water-use efficiency system and the economic development system in Jinan increased greatly from 2008 to 2017, and showed a changing trend of ups and downs. The two systems were in the antagonistic stage, and were gradually approaching the running-in stage, indicating that they were in the state of common development. The coupling coordination degree of the two systems gradually increased in waves, progressing from moderately to highly coordinated coupling. In the future, if the water control path appropriate to Jinan can be explored actively, the water-saving kinetic energy of economic development can be increased constantly, and the linkage effect between economic development and water resource utilization can be given full play. The two systems will then be in sync, enjoying a benign interaction and a healthy harmonious development.

scholarly journals Coupling and Coordination Degrees of the Core Water–Energy–Food Nexus in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shasha Xu ◽  
Weijun He ◽  
Juqin Shen ◽  
Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu ◽  
Liang Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
High Level ◽  
Coordination Development ◽  
Coordination Degree

Achieving sustainable development in the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus is gaining global attention. The coupling and coordination degrees are a way to measure sustainable development levels of a complex system. This study assessed the coupling and coordination degrees of the core WEF nexus and identified key factors that affect sustainable development. First, an index system for assessing coupling and coordination degrees of the core WEF nexus was built. Second, the development levels of three subsystems as well as the coupling and coordination degrees of the core WEF nexus in China were calculated. The results showed that from 2007 to 2016, the mean value of the coupling degree was 0.746 (range (0.01, 1)), which was a high level. This proved that the three resources were interdependent. Hence, it was necessary to study their relationship. However, the mean value of the coordination degree was 0.395 (range (0, 1)), which was a low level. This showed that the coordination development of the core WEF nexus in China was low. It is necessary to take some measures to improve the situation. According to the key factors that affect the development levels of water, energy, and food subsystems, the authors put forward some suggestions to improve the coordination development of the WEF system in China.

scholarly journals Legal dynamics in a border area

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nebi Bardhoshi
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
State Law ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Property Ownership ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Two Systems ◽  
New Type ◽  
Ethnographic Data

This article considers factors that have effected and influenced the continuity of the customary law named the Kanun of Lek Dukagjini in some areas of Albanian and Kosovo. It draws on ethnographic data on the border area villages between Albania and Kosovo to discuss the dynamics and tensions that are created between state and non-state law vis-à-vis justice in highly complex and problematic social, economic, and political contexts. Customary law and state law seem to be two conflicting legal ideologies. However, the article considers everyday settings where people make use of both legal systems in order to regulate matters especially related to property issues. The new legal realities create around property ownership imply new type of relations vis-à-vis family and kinship structures which oscillate between the two systems.

scholarly journals Coupling Analysis of Urban Land Use Benefits: A Case Study of Xiamen City

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Xuanming Ji ◽  
Kun Wang ◽  
Tao Ji ◽  
Yihua Zhang ◽  
Kun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Xiamen City ◽  
The Government ◽  
Coordination Degree

The high coupling coordination of urban land use benefits is a significant factor for urbanization and sustainable urban development. This study, based on the statistical data from 2002 to 2017 of Xiamen City, constructs an index system that includes social, economic, ecological, and environmental benefits by evaluating the overall coupling coordination degree of land use benefits, using the entropy weight method (EWM), the coupling coordination degree (CCD) model, and the dynamic coupling coordination degree (DCCD) model. The results show that the coupling degree of Xiamen City’s land use is relatively low, while showing a positive trend of development. In terms of the management of land use, the market should play a major role to achieve more efficient land use and promote industrial upgrading. The government should take responsibility for supplying infrastructure, perfecting related laws and regulations, intervening the land use according to the law of markets, and expanding the investment in education, as well as science and technology.

3.2 GROUND SYSTEMS FOR RELEASING TRICHOGRAMMA MINUTUM RILEY IN PLANTATION FORESTS

1990 ◽  
Vol 122 (S153) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Smith ◽  
D.R. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Point Source ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Forest Stands ◽  
Plantation Forests ◽  
Trichogramma Minutum ◽  
Two Systems ◽  
Ground Systems

AbstractTwo systems for releasing the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum Riley, from ground level in forest stands are described: (1) a gridded point-source release using parasitized host eggs attached to cards, and (2) a hand-held leafblower distributing parasitized eggs in bulk. Neither technique affected the emergence of the parasitoids released. Parasitoids emerging from eggs released in bulk had a similar sex ratio, longevity, and fecundity to those not released. Both methods of ground release achieved uniform parasitoid distribution and resulted in levels of parasitism similar to those achieved with aerial releases. Parasitism was greater in the mid- to upper canopy of trees than in the lower canopy. The difficulties associated with each technique and its comparative usefulness in experimental and operational programs are discussed.

scholarly journals Migrant and the Impact to Social-Economic of Household at Plumbon, Polokarto Sub-District

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Apri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Process Factor ◽  
Special Skill ◽  
Destination Area ◽  
Migrant Family ◽  
Research Outcome ◽  
The Impact

This research was caried out in Plumbon district of Mojolaban and it was intended to find out demographyc characteristic and migrant social economy, way of mobility process, factor, and reason which affect mobility and social economy effect of mobility action to the migrant family. The applied method to research was surveying and the area of the research was selected purposively, respondent in the surveying amount to 60 which was collected at random out of 320 population. The research outcome shows that mobility agent include in the group of potential age i.e domination of age 22 – 44 groun amount 63,33 percent. Thier education are relatively low i.e amount to 83.33 percent graduated from grammer school and lower. Or if it is more detailed there are 43.33 percent that did not go to school and did not pass grammer school. The work of respondent are 65 percent as workers of factory and construction. Average income per mount of migrant is relatively low i.e Rp 121.417 – only 30 perecent of then do the side job. The reason is that they have no more time as their working hours is long i.e 48 working hours per week, beside a larger part of them have not special skill. Before mobility action their work in farming, it mean that there  happened the mobility of working. Decision to realize the mobility emerged from respondents them selves and the main information workes of destination area is an informal one. The effecct of go back and forth mobility to the migrant family is their income improvement, if it is compared to their income before mobility, it includes the problem of providing food, clothing, and education.

scholarly journals Early Warning System for Penalty Constrained Financial Risks of Enterprises under Diversified Investment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yongyong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Prevention Model

Based on the understanding of the main types and purposes of enterprise diversification investment, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the environmental, structural, and scale risks of enterprise diversification investment and uses this as the basis for the effective construction of a risk prevention model. It can help enterprises effectively avoid investment risks, avoid bringing huge economic losses to enterprises, and help lay a good foundation for the positive development of enterprises. With the rapid development of social economy, enterprises must realize diversified investment if they want to improve their market economy status. However, due to many factors, they face greater economic risks and even cause serious economic losses to enterprises. Therefore, effective measures must be taken to prevent risks and promote the sustainable development of enterprises so as to obtain more economic benefits.

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