Performance Evaluation and Application of the Non-Clay Weak Gel Drilling Fluid for Daniudi Gas Field

2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 2861-2864
Author(s):  
Wan Long Huang ◽  
Yi Shan Lou ◽  
Xiao Yong Ma ◽  
Hai Min Xu ◽  
Qiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Property ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Fluid System ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Good Ability ◽  
Weak Gel ◽  
Reservoir Protection

Daniudi Gas Field reservoir has low degree of porosity and permeability, thus it is highly susceptible to the invasion of the solid phase of clay particles in the drilling fluid during the drilling process, in view of these problems, we introduce the non-clay weak gel drilling fluid system. Experiments of the drilling fluid system for rheological property, salt-resisting pollution, hot rolling rate of recovery, reservoir damage evaluation and drilling fluid treating chemical opimization have been taken. The experimental results show that the drilling fluid system has excellent temperature-resisting and salt-resisting character, good ability of suspending debris and strong inhibitory action, its rheological property can meet the needs of the long horizontal section of drilling engineering and the reservoir protection effect is excellent. In DP21 well horizontal section construction, each performance indicator of the drilling fluid can be controlled well and effectively solve the problems of cuttings carrying, borehole wall stability and reservoir protection, successfully completed the DP21 well drilling construction task.

Micro Foam Drilling Fluid System Performance Research and Application

2013 ◽  
Vol 868 ◽  
pp. 601-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Nan Wang ◽  
Yong Ping Wang ◽  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Hui Min Tang
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Field Application ◽  
Fluid System ◽  
Foaming Agent ◽  
Fluid Properties ◽  
Single Well ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Reservoir Protection ◽  
Foam Drilling

Micro foam drilling fluid has irreplaceable advantages in reservoir protection, drilling speed, improve the cementing quality and leak plugging, especially suitable for the "three low" Daqing peripheral oilfield Haita area. Indoor the foaming agent, foam stabilizing agent were screened, Preferably choose the efficient composite foaming agent, stabilizer and thickener, the drilling fluid system is transformed into micro foam drilling fluid system. And evaluate the inhibition, anti temperature, anti pollution (anti clay, calcium, anti kerosene) reservoir protection capability, The micro foam drilling fluid leakage, oil reservoir protection, speed up mechanism and micro foam drilling fluid rheological characteristics were studied, Set up a specific rheological model of Micro Foam Drilling fluid, According to the characteristics of Gulong oilfield,R&D the calculation software of Micro Foam drilling fluid density changes with the temperature, pressure and provide guidance for safe drilling. Field application shows that the system has the advantages of simple preparation,convenient maintenance, easy transformation, drilling fluid properties can meet the requirements of drilling technology, To ensure the safe, fast, and high quality drilling of oil and gas,reduce pollution,improve the productivity of a single well.

The Test of Amine Polymeric Alcohol Drilling Fluid System in Baka Block

2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 614-617
Author(s):  
Yu Xue Sun ◽  
Bo Xu ◽  
Yu Ning Xie
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Strong Inhibition ◽  
Fluid System ◽  
Thick Coal Seam ◽  
Recovery Test ◽  
Jurassic Coal ◽  
Tertiary Recovery ◽  
Reservoir Protection

2500 meters below Baka block appears extremely thick coal seam and distributed long, unconsolidated and mixed up with carbonaceous mudstone between beds. The relieved stress after a new borehole is drilled will lead to the wellbore caving and peeling and finally form an approximate elliptic borehole, causing vicious accidents such as bit bouncing, bit freezing while tripping and even borehole discarding. The anti-sloughing capability of Amine Polymeric Alcohol (AP-1) was evaluated by tertiary recovery test and core immersing test, the formula of Amine Polymeric Alcohol drilling fluid system was also optimized. Indoor research shows that the drilling fluid is of strong inhibition and pollution resistance. Its plastic viscosity is 24 mPa•s, shear force is 11 Pa and permeability recovery value reached（81.9-89.6）%. The successful test in Ke 21 Ping 1 well indicates that Amine Polymeric Alcohol drilling fluid system with powerful inhibition can effectively solve the collapse of Jurassic coal seam and carbonaceous mudstone, present high lubricity and can improve the drilling speed effectively, meanwhile, it performances well in gaining reservoir protection, controlling drilling fluid rheological properties, enhancing pollution resistance and reducing the occurrence of complex accidents downhole. Thus it can provide reference for future drilling operation in sloughing formations.

scholarly journals Drag-Reduction Performance Evaluation of Controllable Hybrid Steering Drilling System

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jianyan Zou ◽  
Ping Chen ◽  
Tianshou Ma ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xingming Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Vertical Section ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
Friction Reduction ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Drag Torque ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Drilling System ◽  
Friction Reducing

The excessive drag/torque and the backing pressure is an important factor that restricts the improvement of the penetration rate and the extension of the drilling in the sliding drilling process of extended-reach wells and horizontal wells. To deal with this problem, this paper developed a novel controllable hybrid steering drilling system (CHSDS) based on the friction-reducing principle of a rotating drill string. The CHSDS is composed of a gear clutch, hydraulic system, and measurement and control system. By controlling the meshing and separation of the clutch with the mud pulse signal, the CHSDS has two working states, which leads to two boundary conditions. Combined with the stiff-string drag torque model, the effects of the drilling parameters on the friction-reducing performance of the CHSDS are analyzed systematically. The results show that the friction reduction effect in the inclined section is the most significant, followed by that in the horizontal section, whereas there is almost no impact in the vertical section. Friction reduction increases with the rotary speed and the drilling fluid density, whereas it decreases with the increase in the surface weight-on-bit and the bit reaction torque. Field tests confirm the separation and meshing function of the CHSDS. The developed controllable hybrid steering and friction-reducing technology provides an alternative approach for the safe and high-efficiency drilling of horizontal wells.

A Novel Approach of Cuttings Transport with Bubbles in Horizontal Wells

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 1314-1317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Ying Li ◽  
Guan Cheng Jiang ◽  
Ling Li ◽  
Wei Xing Xu ◽  
Zhi Heng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Cuttings Transport ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Transport Effect ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Cutting Bed

Aiming at the cutting bed settling problems in horizontal section during drilling process, a novel additive FGC for cuttings transport is applied. The experimental results show that the wettability was converted to amphiphobic and the cuttings preferentially attached to gas bubbles after FGC adsorption on the cuttings’ surface. The surface area of the cuttings is increased and the density of it is reduced, making cuttings more easily to be driven by liquid and settlement decrease. Tested by the horizontal simulation device, the cuttings transport effect is good and most of cuttings can be circulated to the outlet position by drilling fluid.

scholarly journals Experimental investigation on barite sag under flowing condition and drill pipe rotation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3497-3503
Author(s):  
Saeed Zaker ◽  
Pegah Sarafzadeh ◽  
Amin Ahmadi ◽  
Seyyed Hamid Esmaeili-Faraj ◽  
Roohollah Parvizi
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Drill Pipe ◽  
Density Fluctuations ◽  
Drilling Fluids ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Flow Loop ◽  
Well Control ◽  
Mud Loss

Abstract Using drilling fluids with optimum density is one of the most important approaches to stabilize the pressure of the bottom formation and prevent blowout through the drilling process. One of the common methods for this purpose is adding some additives with high specific gravity to the drilling fluid to tune its density. Among the possible chemicals, barite and hematite with the density of 4.2 and 5.2 g/cc are the most common additives. Unfortunately, although the application of these additives is advantageous, they have some drawbacks which the most important one is separation and settlement of solid phase called barite sag. The barite sag comes from barite, or other dense materials particles deposition resulted in undesired density fluctuations in drilling fluid can lead to mud loss, well control problems, poorly cementing and even pipe sticking which occurs in severe cases. With respect to these concerns, the current investigation is concentrated to obtain the relation between the dynamic conditions such as flow rate (0.308 and 0.19 l/s) and deviation angles of 30°,45°,60° and 90° and barite sag phenomenon through a flow loop equipment. Besides, the effect of drilling string rotational speed (70 rpm) on the barite deposition is investigated. The results not only indicate that increasing the flow rate from 0.19 l/s to 0.308 l/s can reduce the deposition rate, but also increasing the deviation angle from 45 to 60 o enhance the barite deposition to its maximum value. Graphic abstract

Application and Cognition of Unconventional Horizontal Well Drilling Technology in Shengli Oilfield

2013 ◽  
Vol 318 ◽  
pp. 513-518
Author(s):  
Hong Bo Niu ◽  
Hong Shan Zhao ◽  
Ji Fei Cao
Keyword(s):  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Well Drilling ◽  
Drilling Equipment ◽  
Shengli Oilfield ◽  
Well Design ◽  
Drilling Technology ◽  
Catenary Curve ◽  
Oil Gas

Long Horizontal Section Well has been an important way to explore deficient oil/gas field. Relative drilling technology has developed rapidly in recent years in China. This article puts focus on the methodology of well plan, trajectory control and matched tools and application situation of drilling fluid and drilling equipment for long horizontal section well. Based on the analysis of drilling and completion technical difficulties, suitability of some well design methods such as catenary curve used to decline friction and torque have been discussed, and even more practical means proven in many designs have been recommended. After introducing the drilling capability of the long horizontal-section well, the article indicated some special characteristic of the horizontal section wells and difference from ERD wells. Consequently, some advice is given on the definition and development of the drilling technology of long horizontal section wells.

Modeling of Filter Cake Composition in Maximum Reservoir Contact and Extended Reach Horizontal Wells in Sandstone Reservoirs

2016 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mahmoud ◽  
Badr S. Bageri ◽  
Salaheldin Elkatatny ◽  
Saleh H. Al-Mutairi
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Filter Cake ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Circulation Rate ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Rock Composition ◽  
Sandstone Formation

Drilling mud should be properly designed to build an effective filter cake on the formation face during the drilling process. This filter cake should be removable to allow the oil and gas production. The need for removal increases when the liftoff pressure is high or when the formation drawdown is extremely low. An effective filter cake removal design includes the knowledge of the filter cake composition along the horizontal section. This paper, for the first time, introduces material balance model to predict the composition of the filter cake along the length of the lateral of an actual horizontal well drilled in a sandstone formation. The model is based on the material balance of two sources of solids: the first one is the drilling fluid solids and the second one is the drilled-formation solids. The mud used to drill the rock was contaminated by the drilled-formation solids. The parameters used to construct the model were composition of the mud and formation, efficiency of each separation stage, rate of penetration (ROP), and mud circulation rate. The model was validated with actual mud samples collected from different locations along the horizontal section of a sandstone formation. The model showed that the sand content in the filter cake is affected by ROP, rock composition, mud composition and volume, and efficiency of sand separation equipment. We came up with several correlations that can be used to design the drilling fluid operations in horizontal well to avoid the formation of irremovable filter cake.

Nanoparticles As Promising Additives to Improve the Drilling of Egyptian Oil and Gas Fields

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mady ◽  
Omar Mahmoud ◽  
Abdel Sattar Dahab
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Nile Delta ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Wellbore Stability ◽  
Western Desert ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Egypt is both one of the major oil-producing non-OPEC countries and one of the oldest energy producers in the Middle East. Recently, the Egyptian government have signed several agreements for the exploration of oil and gas in several provinces/regions including; the Mediterranean, the Western Desert, the Nile Delta, and the Gulf of Suez. Petroleum companies have given great attention to Egypt’s new discoveries such as Zohr Gas Field and Nour exploration prospect. Successful drilling operations to reach the oil and gas targets depends strongly on the effectiveness of the drilling fluid (mud). It can be considered as the heart of the drilling process, where they are used to fulfil several valuable functions. Drilling fluid technology is one of the most targeted and developed technologies worldwide. Several studies have examined the use of various types of nanoparticles (NPs) to enhance the properties and improve the performance of muds. NP can be defined as a simple particle structure with a size in the range of nanometers. The effectiveness of NPs can be accredited to their small size and high surface-area-to-volume ratio. Using NPs showed promising enhancements on the rheological and filtration characteristics as well as thermal stability and carrying capacity of the drilling fluid. Moreover, adding NPs to the drilling mud was found to minimize the shale permeability and thus, promote wellbore stability. The swelling and collapse of shale formations is expected under drilling with water-based mud, which might complicate the drilling operation. In the present work four types of NPs (nanosilica, nanoaluminium, nanotitanium, and nano copper oxide) were tested as promising additives to improve the characteristics of KCL-Polymer mud, which is mainly used to drill shaly formations. The impact of NPs-type, -size, and -concentration were thoroughly investigated using standard viscometer and API filter press. The results showed higher potential of nanotitanium and nanoaluminium to enhance the mud properties when used at small concentrations (0.3–0.5 wt.%). This research paper discusses a latest application and presents the most valuable findings concerning the efficient use of NPs in the drilling fluid industry. On this basis, different recommendations are stated, which might help researchers to better understand NPs’ functionality in this area of application and promote using NPs-based drilling muds as cost-effective and environmental-friendly fluids to drill the Egyptian oil and gas wells.

Horizontal Well Penetration Rate Increasing Technology in Sulige Gas Field

2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Zhuo Pu He ◽  
Qi Ma ◽  
Yu Hang Yu
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Drilling Speed ◽  
Underground Engineering ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Well Drilling ◽  
Drilling Parameters ◽  
Key Techniques

In order to improve the drilling speed, lower the costs of development and solve the challenge of economies of scale development in sulige gas field, the key techniques research on long horizontal section of horizontal well drilling speed are carried out. Through analyzing the well drilling and geological data in study area, and supplemented by the feedback of measured bottom hole parameters provided by underground engineering parameters measuring instrument, the key factors restricting the drilling speed are found out and finally developed a series of optimum fast drilling technologies of horizontal wells, including exploitation geology engineering technique, strengthen the control of wellbore trajectory, optimize the design of the drill bit and BHA and intensify the drilling parameters. These technologies have a high reference value to improve the ROP of horizontal well in sulige gas field.

The Application of PEM Drilling Fluid System in Environmentally Sensitivity Area

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Shaocheng ◽  
Xiaojian Jin ◽  
Li Zili ◽  
Xinjing Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Fluid System
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