Experimental Research on Cutting Temperature of AISI 1045 in High Speed Milling Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 621-624
Author(s):  
Yong Feng ◽  
Mu Lan Wang ◽  
Bao Sheng Wang ◽  
Jun Ming Hou
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Experimental System ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Thermal Imager ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Aisi 1045

The aim of this paper is to investigate the time dependence distribution of workpiece cutting temperature in milling process. An experimental system used to achieve a measurement of cutting temperature in high speed milling is designed by use of the thermocouple and infrared thermal imager. The general regularity of temperature distribution is concluded, and the influence of the process variables such as cutting speed, cutting depth, etc. on the temperature distribution was investigated in detail. All the experiment results can be effective used to develop a new non-contact soft-sensing method for high speed cutting temperature prediction.

Experiment of Temperature Field for High Speed Orthogonal Turning

2011 ◽  
Vol 117-119 ◽  
pp. 594-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mu Lan Wang ◽  
Yong Feng ◽  
Xiao Xia Li ◽  
Bao Sheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Experimental System ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Fem Model ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Orthogonal Turning

An experimental system used for temperature measurement is designed by the K-type thermocouple thermometry to achieve a direct measurement of cutting temperature in high speed orthogonal turning. The general regularity of temperature distribution is concluded, and the corresponding influences of cutting speed and cutting depth on the maximum temperature value are discussed in detail. Experimental data and simulating results are comparative analyzed to demonstrate the feasibility and correctness of Finite Element Method (FEM) model simulation and analytical solution. The verified model of temperature field can be applied to develop an effective non-contact soft-sensing method for high speed cutting temperature.

Calculating of the Temperature Distribution of Primary Shear Zone in Orthogonal High Speed Cutting Based on the Non-Uniform Volume Moving Heat Source

2009 ◽  
Vol 626-627 ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo He Li ◽  
Min Jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Shear Zone ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Constitutive Relationship ◽  
Moving Heat Source ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
Strain And Strain Rate

A method was presented for calculating the temperature distribution of primary shear zone in orthogonal high speed cutting based on the non-uniform volume moving heat source. The temperature distribution of primary shear zone in orthogonal high speed cutting was calculated by the dynamic plastic constitutive relationship and the distribution of strain and strain rate of primary shear zone. The results show that the temperature distribution of primary shear zone is uneven, from the original plane to the cutoff plane, the cutting temperature increases continuously. In the middle of primary shear zone, the change of cutting temperature is larger, at the position near to original plant and cutoff plane, the change of cutting temperature is smaller. The cutting temperature increases with the increase of cutting speed and cutting depth, but decreases with the increase of rake angle. The comparison with existing method shows that the method presented in this paper is not only available, but also simple, convenient and more accord with the fact of orthogonal high speed cutting.

Simulation on Cutting Temperature during High-Speed Milling Aluminum Alloy 7055

2013 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 486-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Tan ◽  
Chang Feng Yao ◽  
Wei Zuo ◽  
Dao Xia Wu
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Milling Parameters

To optimize the parameters of high-speed milling of aluminum alloy 7055 and provide a theoretical basis for cutting temperature control, a finite element model of high-speed milling process of aluminum alloy 7055 was developed with AdvantEdge. Based on these models, the effect of milling parameters on cutting temperature is investigated by single factor experiments. And the temperature distribution of workpiece and cutting tool is predicted. The results show that the highest temperature occurs at close to the tool tip in the rack face, the temperature increases with an increase in cutting speed and feed per tooth, while other parameters have a less significant effect on cutting temperature.

Cutting Temperature and Cutting Forces Investigation Based on the Taguchi Design Method when High-Speed Milling of Titanium Matrix Composites with PCD Tool

2016 ◽  
Vol 836-837 ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Fei Ge ◽  
Hai Xiang Huan ◽  
Jiu Hua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Radial Depth

High-speed milling tests were performed on vol. (5%-8%) TiCp/TC4 composite in the speed range of 50-250 m/min using PCD tools to nvestigate the cutting temperature and the cutting forces. The results showed that radial depth of cut and cutting speed were the two significant influences that affected the cutting forces based on the Taguchi prediction. Increasing radial depth of cut and feed rate will increase the cutting force while increasing cutting speed will decrease the cutting force. Cutting force increased less than 5% when the reinforcement volume fraction in the composites increased from 0% to 8%. Radial depth of cut was the only significant influence factor on the cutting temperature. Cutting temperature increased with the increasing radial depth of cut, feed rate or cutting speed. The cutting temperature for the titanium composites was 40-90 °C higher than that for the TC4 matrix. However, the cutting temperature decreased by 4% when the reinforcement's volume fraction increased from 5% to 8%.

Influence of the Process Variables on the Temperature Distribution in AISI 1045 Turning

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 1364-1368
Author(s):  
Yong Feng ◽  
Mu Lan Wang ◽  
Bao Sheng Wang ◽  
Jun Ming Hou
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Metal Cutting ◽  
Constitutive Relations ◽  
Orthogonal Cutting ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
Process Variables ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Aisi 1045

High-speed metal cutting processes can cause extremely rapid heating of the work material. Temperature on the machined surface is critical for surface integrity and the performance of a precision component. However, the temperature of a machined surface is challenging for in-situ measurement.So, the finite element(FE) method used to analyze the unique nonlinear problems during cutting process. In terms of heat-force coupled problem, the thermo-plastic FE model was proposed to predict the cutting temperature distribution using separated iterative method. Several key techniques such as material constitutive relations, tool-chip interface friction and separation and damage fracture criterion were modeled. Based on the updated Lagrange and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method, the temperature field in high speed orthogonal cutting of carbon steel AISI-1045 were simulated. The simulated results showed good agreement with the experimental results, which validated the precision of the process simulation method. Meanwhile, the influence of the process variables such as cutting speed, cutting depth, etc. on the temperature distribution was investigated.

scholarly journals Cutting Performance Evaluation of the Coated Tools in High-Speed Milling of AISI 4340 Steel

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 3266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Li ◽  
Guangming Zheng ◽  
Xiang Cheng ◽  
Xianhai Yang ◽  
Rufeng Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Cutting Performance ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Coated Tools ◽  
Coated Tool ◽  
Aisi 4340

The cutting performance of cutting tools in high-speed machining (HSM) is an important factor restricting the machined surface integrity of the workpiece. The HSM of AISI 4340 is carried out by using coated tools with TiN/TiCN/TiAlN multi-coating, TiAlN + TiN coating, TiCN + NbC coating, and AlTiN coating, respectively. The cutting performance evaluation of the coated tools is revealed by the chip morphology, cutting force, cutting temperature, and tool wear. The results show that the serration and shear slip of the chips become more clear with the cutting speed. The lower cutting force and cutting temperature are achieved by the TiN/TiCN/TiAlN multi-coated tool. The flank wear was the dominant wear form in the milling process of AISI 4340. The dominant wear mechanisms of the coated tools include the crater wear, coating chipping, adhesion, abrasion, and diffusion. In general, a TiN/TiCN/TiAlN multi-coated tool is the most suitable tool for high-speed milling of AISI 4340, due to the lower cutting force, the lower cutting temperature, and the high resistance of the element diffusion.

Effect of Cutting Speed on Wear Property of TiAlN PVD Coated Tools in High-Speed Milling of AISI P20 Mold Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. 75-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
You Xi Lin ◽  
Hua Lin ◽  
Zhen Wei Han
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Wear Property ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
High Speed Cutting ◽  
High Speeds ◽  
Coated Tools ◽  
Diffusion Wear ◽  
Aisi P20 ◽  
Important Means

High speed cutting is an important means to improve the efficiency and the quality of machining mold steel, but the tool wear is one of the key factors restricting the increase of the cutting speed, leading to higher requirements for cutting tool materials. At present the researches of high-speed cutting of mold steel are mainly on the hardness mold steel, but less on P20 mold steel which hardness is 30-42HRC. This paper mainly studies the effect of cutting speed on wear property of TiAlN PVD coated tools when high-speed milling of P20 mold steels. The experiment was conducted using two different high cutting speeds under dry condition, 320m/min and 500m/min. Wear characterization of the rake and the flank surfaces as well as the collected chips were performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). It was found that at high speeds, the dominant wear mechanisms were oxidation wear and diffusion wear, followed by adhesive wear and melt wear; as the cutting speed increased, the wear surface area of rake face will be closer to the main cutting edge.

scholarly journals Analysis of tool wear and surface roughness in high-speed milling process of aluminum alloy Al6061

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-84
Author(s):  
Nhu-Tung Nguyen ◽  
Dung Hoang Tien ◽  
Nguyen Tien Tung ◽  
Nguyen Duc Luan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Face Milling ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
High Speed Milling

In this study, the influence of cutting parameters and machining time on the tool wear and surface roughness was investigated in high-speed milling process of Al6061 using face carbide inserts. Taguchi experimental matrix (L9) was chosen to design and conduct the experimental research with three input parameters (feed rate, cutting speed, and axial depth of cut). Tool wear (VB) and surface roughness (Ra) after different machining strokes (after 10, 30, and 50 machining strokes) were selected as the output parameters. In almost cases of high-speed face milling process, the most significant factor that influenced on the tool wear was cutting speed (84.94 % after 10 machining strokes, 52.13 % after 30 machining strokes, and 68.58 % after 50 machining strokes), and the most significant factors that influenced on the surface roughness were depth of cut and feed rate (70.54 % after 10 machining strokes, 43.28 % after 30 machining strokes, and 30.97 % after 50 machining strokes for depth of cut. And 22.01 % after 10 machining strokes, 44.39 % after 30 machining strokes, and 66.58 % after 50 machining strokes for feed rate). Linear regression was the most suitable regression of VB and Ra with the determination coefficients (R2) from 88.00 % to 91.99 % for VB, and from 90.24 % to 96.84 % for Ra. These regression models were successfully verified by comparison between predicted and measured results of VB and Ra. Besides, the relationship of VB, Ra, and different machining strokes was also investigated and evaluated. Tool wear, surface roughness models, and their relationship that were found in this study can be used to improve the surface quality and reduce the tool wear in the high-speed face milling of aluminum alloy Al6061

High-Speed Milling Characteristics and the Residual Stresses Control Methods Analysis of Thin-Walled Parts

2011 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 456-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhi Li ◽  
Xiao Hui Jiang ◽  
Huai Jing Jing ◽  
Xiao Yan Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Tangential Force ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Residual Tensile Stress ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Thin Walled

With FEM software of AdvantEdge, a model was created to analyze cutting force and thermal in the high-speed milling process, this model included a complete milling process of cutter radius. Combined with experiments validation, in high-speed milling, the normal force is greater than the tangential force and result in greater residual stress of that direction, which indicates that mechanical force play an essential part on the formation of residual stress. When the speed is over certain scope, the cutting force decreases, but the cutting temperature has been rising. In Roughing, by limiting the range of high-speed the residual tensile stress impact can be reduced. While in finishing, as the feed rate reducing the residual tensile stress will decrease greatly, improving the surface quality of thin-walled parts.

PERFORMANCE OF A COATED CEMENTED CARBIDE TOOL IN HIGH SPEED MILLING OF TI-6AL-4V ALLOY

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUANGYU TAN ◽  
YUHUA ZHANG ◽  
GUANGHUI LI ◽  
GUANGJUN LIU ◽  
YIMING (KEVIN) RONG
Keyword(s):  
Wear Mechanism ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Temperature ◽  
Cemented Carbide ◽  
Thermal Imager ◽  
Carbide Tool ◽  
High Speed Milling ◽  
Cemented Carbide Tool ◽  
Coated Cemented Carbide

A series of experiments were conducted to study the performance of a coated cemented carbide tool in high speed milling of Ti -6 Al -4 V alloy. Experimental measurements of three components of the cutting forces were performed by using a three-component dynamometer. The cutting temperature was measured by using an infrared thermal imager. The variation of cutting forces and cutting temperature with the cutting parameters are investigated. The influence of cutting speed, axial depth of cut, and feed rate on the cutting forces and cutting temperature are analyzed and discussed. The wear patterns of the tool were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and analysis of energy spectrum, and the wear mechanism is discussed. It is found that abrasive wear and adhesive wear are the dominant wear mechanism of the tool.

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