Preparation of Poly(L-lactic Acid) Hybrid Membrane with Silicon-Ion-Releasing Ability

2007 ◽  
Vol 330-332 ◽  
pp. 1305-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Maeda ◽  
Emile Hideki Ishida ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Hybrid Membrane ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Calcium Carbonates ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Proliferation Ability

A novel poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/calcium carbonates hybrid membrane containing siloxane was prepared using aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) for biodegradable bone guided regeneration. The PLLA in the membrane was an amorphous phase. By heating the membrane at 100 °C for 1 h, the PLLA in the membrane crystallized. Numerous pores of 0.5-1 ,m in diameter were newly formed at the surface. After soaking the membranes before and after heat-treatment in simulated body fluid, the amount of silicon species in SBF released from the membrane after heat-treatment was higher than that before heat-treatment. A test of osteoblast-like cellular proliferation on the membrane showed the membrane after heat-treatment has much higher cell-proliferation ability than that before heat-treatment.

Preparation of Poly(Lactic Acid) Hybrid Membranes Containing Silica

2006 ◽  
Vol 309-311 ◽  
pp. 775-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Maeda ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga ◽  
Larry L. Hench
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Hybrid Membrane ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Hybrid Membranes ◽  
Cell Toxicity ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Calcium Carbonates ◽  
X Ray

A novel poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/calcium carbonates hybrid membrane containing silica was prepared using aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) for biodegradable bone guided regeneration. Carboxy groups in PLA made a chemical bond with amino groups in APTES, resulting in the formation of the hybrid membrane. The silica-hybridized PLA was an amorphous phase. The membrane formed hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) on its surface after 3 d of soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF). After soaking the membrane in SBF, almost no Si was present in SBF. X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy showed the HCA layer includes Si with Ca and P. A result of osteoblast-like cellular proliferation on the membrane showed no cell-toxicity.

Apatite-Coated Poly(lactic acid) Composites with Cell-Compatibility Prepared by a Biomimetic Method

2006 ◽  
Vol 11-12 ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Maeda ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Bone Repair ◽  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Hybrid Membrane ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Calcium Carbonates ◽  
Cell Compatibility ◽  
Repair Materials ◽  
New Type ◽  
Bone Repair Materials

A new type of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/calcium carbonates hybrid membrane incorporated with silicon, which is suggested to stimulate the formation of bones, was prepared using aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) for bone repair materials. Carboxyl groups in PLA made a chemical bond with amino groups in APTES, resulting in the formation of the hybrid membrane. The membrane formed hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) on its surface after 3 days of soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF). X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy showed the HCA layer includes Si with Ca and P. A result of osteoblast-like cellular proliferation on the substrates that the membrane coated with silicon-containing HCA had much higher cell-proliferation ability than the membrane.

Cell Proliferation on Titania Layer with In Vitro Apatite Forming Ability

2007 ◽  
Vol 330-332 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
S. Yabe ◽  
Kanji Tsuru ◽  
Satoshi Hayakawa ◽  
Akiyoshi Osaka ◽  
Y. Yoshida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Surface Hydrophobicity ◽  
Diffraction Intensity ◽  
Titania Layer ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Titanium Substrates

Titania layer was fabricated on the titanium substrates with chemical treatment with 20ml or 40ml of hydrogen peroxide solution and subsequent heat treatment at 400°C, coded as CHT20 and CHT40, respectively. CHT20 spontaneously deposited apatite on the surface in a simulated body fluid (SBF), while CHT40 did not. TF-XRD patterns showed that the diffraction intensity of anatase of CHT20 was higher than that of CHT40. It was suggested that the thicker titania layer indicated in vitro apatite forming ability. The cell proliferation of CHT20 and CHT40 were lower than NT and HT. Since the surface of titania layers became hydrophobic after autoclaving, we can suppose that the cell proliferation on CHT20 and CHT40 were lower than NT and HT due to their surface hydrophobicity.

Formation of Hydroxycarbonate Apatite Layer on Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites in Simulated Body Fluid

2005 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 489-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Maeda ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga ◽  
Masayuki Nogami
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Simulated Body Fluid ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Calcium Chloride ◽  
Composite Membrane ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Zeta Potentials ◽  
Carbonate Ion ◽  
Ft Ir

Hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA), which formed on a poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composite membrane containing vaterite or calcium chloride after soaking in simulated body fluid, was examined to clarify the importance of the ceramic phases in the composites. FT-IR spectra showed that the ratio of CO3/PO4 in the infrared adsorption bands of HCA formed on the PLA composite containing vaterite was much larger than that of HCA formed on the PLA composite containing calcium chloride. Substitution of carbonate ion in hydroxyapatite is believed to be strongly influenced by ceramic phases in the composites. The zeta potentials of HCA formed on the PLA composite containing vaterite or calcium chloride was -6 mV or -17 mV, respectively. The zeta potential may be influenced by the amount of carbonate ion in hydroxyapatite.

Preparation of Silica-Doped Poly(Lactic Acid) Composite Hollow Spheres Containing Calcium Carbonates

2006 ◽  
Vol 309-311 ◽  
pp. 457-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriko Miura ◽  
Hirotaka Maeda ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Hollow Spheres ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
External Diameter ◽  
Calcium Carbonates ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
A Cell

Silica-doped poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composite hollow spheres containing calcium carbonates (Si-CCPC spheres) were prepared using aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) for injectable bone fillers combined with a cell-delivery system. Si-CCPC spheres have a hollow spherical shape of ~1 mm in the external diameter and an open channel in the shell, which is selfformed. The channel size is about 500 *m in diameter. X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed incorporation of silicon in Si-CCPC spheres. After soaking Si-CCPC spheres in simulated body fluid (SBF), hydroxycarbonate apatite formed on the Si-CCPC spheres. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) showed that the Si4+ ion is released from Si-CCPC spheres in SBF.

Preparation of Poly(Lactic Acid) Composite Hollow Spheres with an Open Channel

2005 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 301-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Maeda ◽  
Noriko Miura ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga ◽  
Masayuki Nogami
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Open Channel ◽  
Hollow Spheres ◽  
Calcium Chloride Solution ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Cell Delivery ◽  
Calcium Carbonates ◽  
Apatite Coating ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Bonelike Apatite

Novel hollow spheres for bone fillers incorporating cells were prepared using composites consisting of poly(lactic acid) and calcium carbonates. An open channel of ~800 µm in diameter was easily formed using a chemical etching method to provide a pathway to the interior of the sphere. Cells could migrate through the open channel into the interior of the sphere. Bonelike apatite coating on the surface of the sphere was prepared by soaking in calcium chloride solution to supply excess Ca2+ ions on the surface and subsequently by soaking in simulated body fluid. The hollow spheres with an open channel may be one of the great potential candidates as novel bone fillers combined with a cell-delivery system.

Biodegradable Mg Strengthened Poly-Lactic Acid Composite through Interfacial Properties

2017 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shoaib Butt ◽  
Jing Bai ◽  
Feng Xue
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Magnesium Alloy Az31 ◽  
Injection Process ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Plastic Injection

High-strength magnesium alloy (AZ31) reinforced poly-lactic acid (PLA) composite rods for potential application of bone fracture fixation prepared by plastic injection process on Mg rod.Thecomposities possess improved the interfacial bonding between poly-lactic acid and Mg rod due to the micro-anchoring which lead to better mechanical performance in Simulated body fluid solution.The present results indicated that this new PLA-clad Mg composite rods show good potential for biomedical applications.

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