Experimental Temperature Studies on Two Dimensional Ultrasonic Vibration Grinding the Nano-ZrO2 Ceramics

2009 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 540-545
Author(s):  
Ping Yan Bian ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Yu Li
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Grinding Parameters ◽  
Thermocouple Method ◽  
The Relationship

In processing of engineering ceramics materials with diamond grinding wheel, grinding heat is one of vital factors influencing workpiece surface quality. Grinding parameters have important influences on workpiece surface temperature distributions. Contrast experiments on grinding temperature of nanoZrO2 under common and two dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding(TDUVG) were carried out in this paper by manual thermocouple method. The relationship between grinding parameters and grinding temperature was clarified through theoretical analysis and experiment confirmation. The research results show that with the increases of grinding depth, grinding speed, and decrease of working table speed, the workpiece’s surface temperature would heighten accordingly. Furthermore, comparing with high surface layer temperature in common grinding, which often results in grinding burn, TDUVG can reduce grinding temperature effectively.

Research on Temperature Field of Nano-Composite Ceramics by Multi-Ultrasonic Grinding

2012 ◽  
Vol 522 ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Xue Xue ◽  
Bo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Grinding Parameters ◽  
Ultrasonic Grinding ◽  
Orthogonal Experiments ◽  
Grinding Temperature Field

In processing of structure ceramics materials with diamond grinding wheel, grinding heat is one of vital factors influencing workpiece surface quality. Grinding parameters have important influences on workpiece surface temperature distribution. Contrast experiments on grinding temperature field of ZrO2 in common and ultrasonic grinding were carried out in the paper by manual thermocouple method. The relationship between grinding parameters and temperature were researched theoretically and experimentally. The results show that the farther the distance from grinding surface, the smaller the peak value of temperature is. With the increases of grinding depth, grinding speed and feedrate, the surface temperature will heightens accordingly. It was proved that grinding depth is the most vital factor influencing grinding temperature field through orthogonal experiments. Furthermore, comparing with high surface layer temperature which often results in grinding burn in traditional grinding, ultrasonic grinding can reduce grinding temperature effectively.

Experimental Investigations on the Grinding Temperature of the Superhard Grinding Wheel with Ordering Abrasive Pattern

2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Long Xiang ◽  
Yu Shan Lu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Zhi Zhen Liu ◽  
Shan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Phyllotactic Pattern ◽  
Grinding Parameters ◽  
Matrix Dislocation

In the area of grinding, ordering the abrasive gains is one of the key ways to improve the grinding wheel performance. In this article, the experimental investigations on the grinding temperature were carried out including using the superhard abrasive grinding wheel with phyllotactic, matrix, dislocation and disordered configuration, the temperature distribution of the grinding workpiece surface and the effects of grinding parameters on the temperature of workpiece surface have been obtained. The experimental results showed that the grinding temperature can be reduced efficiently by choicing the grinding wheel with abrasive phyllotactic pattern.

Experiment Research on Temperature Field in Ultrasonic Assisted Grinding Engineering Ceramics

2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 728-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Fu Gao ◽  
Chuan Shao Liu ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Feng Jiao ◽  
Qing Hua Kong
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Engineering Ceramics ◽  
Grinding Parameters ◽  
Orthogonal Experiments ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
The Relationship

As one of the key factors grinding heat has a significant effect on the ground surface quality in grinding engineering ceramics using diamond grinding wheel. Differences between mechanical and physical performances of ceramic materials and grinding parameters have important influences on the surface temperature distribution. In the present research, experiments with/without ultrasonic assistance were carried out to study the temperature characteristics in the grinding field by thermocouple in grinding ZrO2 and Al2O3 engineering ceramics respectively. Moreover, the theoretical analysis and the experiment confirmation for the relationship between grinding parameters and temperature have been discussed. The results show that the further the heat source keeps against grinding surface, the lower the peak value of temperature, and the surface temperature increases with the grinding depth, grinding speed and work table speed. According to the results of orthogonal experiments on grinding parameters, the grinding depth is the most important factor affecting the grinding temperature on the workpiece surface.

scholarly journals Study of ultrasonic vibration–assisted thread turning of Inconel 718 superalloy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 168781401988377
Author(s):  
Yu He ◽  
Zhongming Zhou ◽  
Ping Zou ◽  
Xiaogang Gao ◽  
Kornel F Ehmann
Keyword(s):  
Surface Quality ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Tool Path ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Thread Cutting ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Inconel 718 Superalloy ◽  
The Relationship

With excellent properties, high-temperature superalloys have become the main application materials for aircraft engines, gas turbines, and many other devices. However, superalloys are typically difficult to machine, especially for the thread cutting. In this article, an ultrasonic vibration–assisted turning system is proposed for thread cutting operations in superalloys. A theoretical analysis of ultrasonic vibration–assisted thread cutting is carried out. An ultrasonic vibration–assisted system was integrated into a standard lathe to demonstrate thread turning in Inconel 718 superalloy. The influence of ultrasonic vibration–assisted machining on workpiece surface quality, chip shape, and tool wear was analyzed. The relationship between machining parameters and ultrasonic vibration–assisted processing performance was also explored. By analyzing the motion relationship between tool path and workpiece surface, the reasons for improved workpiece surface quality by ultrasonic vibration–assisted machining were explained.

Research on Grinding Temperature of Nano ZrO2 Ceramics Using Diamond Grinding Wheel Dressed by Elliptic Ultrasonic Vibration

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 313-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Xue Xue ◽  
Bo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Ceramic Material ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Vibration Method ◽  
Diamond Grinding Wheel ◽  
Diamond Grinding

In order to investigate the influence of dressing methods on grinding temperature, two kinds of diamond grinding wheels dressed by traditional dressing(TD) and elliptic ultrasonic vibration dressing(ED) respectively were used to grind the same nano-ceramic material. Through grinding experiments, the comparative analysis of the grinding temperature was conducted. The results show that diamond grinding wheel dressed by elliptical ultrasonic vibration method can decrease the grinding temperature.

Test Research on the Surface Residual Stress of Dimensional Ultrasonic Vibration Grinding for Al2O3/ZrO2(n)

2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Yan Wu ◽  
Er Geng Zhang ◽  
Wen Zhong Nie
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Ductile Deformation ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Ceramic Surface ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Surface Residual Stress ◽  
Xrd Diffraction

Based on the research for the structure of the ceramic nanocomposites’ intragranular for Al2O3/ZrO2(n)，we did the test by the workpiece two-dimensional vibration grinding(WTDUVG), and focus on analyzing the characteristic and the effect element of the two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding ceramic surface residual stress by the XRD diffraction. The result show that ceramic dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding surface tensile stress is less than the same conventional grinding (CG) surface under tensile stress; two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding surface residual compressive stress than conventional ground surface residual stress under the same grinding. Material removal mechanism of the grinding nature of the surface residual stress, when the material removaled by ductile deformation, grinding surface equal residual stress; when the material removaled by brittle- ductile mixed mode, the grinding surface tensile stress reduced, because the fracture of the ground surface, tensile stress released. As a results, the grit size of grinding wheel, Grinding depth and workpiece mechanical properties are the main technology factors affected the nature and size of the residual stress of ground surface.

High Efficient Mechanism of Material Removal in Two-Dimensional Ultrasonic Grinding from the Locus Perspective

2009 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 609-613
Author(s):  
Ming Li Zhao ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Yu Qing Wang ◽  
Guo Fu Gao
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Material Removal Rate ◽  
Material Removal ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Abrasive Grains ◽  
Ultrasonic Grinding ◽  
High Efficient

Relative motion of single abrasive is analyzed for the different applied directions of longitudinal ultrasonic vibration, and its locus is simulated in the present paper. The research results show that the locus in two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration is only similar to that in y-direction, and both are close to sinusoid curves. The width of grooves scratched by abrasive grains y-direction (axial direction of grinding wheel) is two times of the vibration amplitude, and the material removal rate increases remarkably. In case of x-direction (tangential direction of grinding wheel) ultrasonic vibration, abrasive grains with periodic force impact material surface with high frequency vibration, which make material fracture removal easy. Therefore, the high efficiency essence of material removal in two-dimensional ultrasonic grinding is revealed in view of locus. In addition, according to the results of grinding experiments, under same conditions good surface quality can be obtained in two-dimensional ultrasonic grinding and material removal rate in common grinding is the lowest. Consequently it is further proved that the method of two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding is an effective one for ceramic materials.

Heat flux distribution and temperature prediction model for dry and wet cylindrical plunge grinding

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (10) ◽  
pp. 2047-2060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingzhu Pang ◽  
Chongjun Wu ◽  
Yiming Shen ◽  
Siqi Liu ◽  
Qingxia Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flux ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Contact Zone ◽  
Flux Distribution ◽  
Grinding Process ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Heat Flux Distribution ◽  
Temperature Prediction ◽  
Workpiece Surface

The grinding heat is generally partitioned into the workpiece, wheel, chips and fluid in grinding process. The total amount of heat flux entering into the workpiece greatly affects the final workpiece surface temperature, which may cause undesirable workpiece burn. Moreover, the variable grinding chip thickness and fluid injection speed along the grinding contact zone could substantially change the specific energy and the shape of the heat source correspondingly. In this article, a Weibull heat flux distribution model for both dry and wet grinding temperature prediction was proposed by analyzing two key parameters: energy partition Rw and shape parameter k. The value of Rw was obtained by considering the real contact length, the active grits number and the average grit radius r0 on the basis of traditional formulas. The relationship between shape parameters k and useful flow was established by a FLUENT simulation of the convective grinding fluid applied in grinding contact zone with wheel-workpiece minimum clearance. The grinding temperature and grinding force experiments were conducted on a grinding machine MGKS1332/H to validate the proposed heat flux model. The calculated workpiece surface temperature distribution was obtained by using the experimental heat flux obtained by the reverse algorithm, and the error between calculated temperature and experimental temperature was analyzed. With the monitored force signals and the proposed temperature prediction model, the grinding temperature for both dry and wet grinding can be predicted, which will be helpful to the optimization and control of temperature in grinding process.

scholarly journals Surface Layer Properties of Low-Alloy High-Speed Steel after Grinding

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-279
Author(s):  
Jan Jaworski ◽  
Tomasz Trzepieciński
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Temperature ◽  
Grinding Parameters ◽  
Micro Cracks ◽  
Secondary Austenite ◽  
Grinding Efficiency

AbstractInvestigations of the surface layer characteristics of selected kinds of low-alloy high-speed steel after grinding were carried out. They were carried out on the flat-surface grinder with a 95A24K grinding wheel without cooling. The influence of grinding parameters was defined especially for: the quantity of secondary austenite, surface roughness, microhardness and grinding efficiency with a large range of grinding parameters: grinding depth 0.005–0.035 mm, lengthwise feed 2–6 m/min, without a cross-feed on the whole width of the sample. It was found that improvement of grinding properties of low-alloy high-speed steels is possible by efficient selection of their chemical composition. The value of the grinding efficiency is conditioned by grinding forces, whose value has an impact on the grinding temperature. To ensure high quality of the tool surface layer (i.e. a smaller amount of secondary austenite, lack of wheel burn and micro-cracks) in the case of sharpening of tools made of low-alloy high-speed steel, the grinding temperature should be as low as possible.

Experimental Study on Ultrasonic Vibration Dressing Wheel

2010 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 260-264
Author(s):  
Dao Hui Xiang ◽  
Xin Tao Zhi ◽  
Guang Xi Yue ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Q.T. Fan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Quality ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Axial Direction ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Surface Burn ◽  
Grinding Conditions ◽  
Strict Requirement

Excellent wheel dressing technology can ensure the ground surface quality effectively. Because precision machining has a strict requirement on the wheel dressing, the wheel dressing with ultrasonic vibration was adopted, and the device of ultrasonic vibration dressing was also designed in this paper. On the base of analysis mechanism of ultrasonic vibration dressing wheel, the grinding experiment was carried out in different dressing conditions. The surface characteristics of ultrasonic dressing wheel and the influence of different dressing parameters on the workpiece surface quality were studied. Furthermore, the optimal dressing parameters have been obtained. The experiment results indicate that the micro cutting edge of grinding wheel distribute sparsely in circumferential directional but densely in axial direction in the condition of ultrasonic dressing, and it is particular characteristic of ultrasonic dressing. When the dressing and grinding conditions are suitable, the workpiece surface roughness can be reduced, but the conditions are not arbitrary. At the same time, the workpiece surface burn can be effectively reduced, even if the larger grinding depth is used during the grinding process.

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