Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Crystalline Hydroxyapatite Spheroids Using Anionic Template for Bio Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 493-494 ◽  
pp. 723-727
Author(s):  
P.Michael SL Shanthi ◽  
M. Ashok ◽  
R.V. Mangalaraja ◽  
T. Balasubramanian

Nano crystalline Hydroxyapatite (HAp) spheroids of uniform size distribution of diameter ~200 nm have been prepared by co-precipitation method at room temperature. The anionic surfactant SDS has been used as the template material. The calcinated samples were subjected to FTIR and XRD characterizations to confirm the phase of HAp. The Ca/P ratio that has been measured from the EDS spectrum 1.69 has good agreement with the theoretical value. The SEM and TEM images reveal the nano spherical nature and narrow size distribution of the HAp particles, which were good candidates for drug delivery applications.

In through concoction co-precipitation strategy using ferric nitrate, zinc nitrate and sodium hydroxide in fluid arrangements, orchestrate and portrayal of Fe doped ZnO nanoparticles were prepared in the present work. X-beam diffraction has confirmed the growth of Fe doped ZnO from the precursor. This result has revealed that nanoparticles have integrated excellent crystalline forces in nature. SEM investigations show that ZnO nanoparticles have been doped by the round and minimally agglomerated Fe. Room temperature powerless ferromagnetism, distinctive in the appealing characteristics of Fe doped ZnO powderKeywords in relation to room temperature: zinc oxide, SEM, chemical precipitation, XRD, VSM


2013 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Min Guo ◽  
Tong Hua Zhang ◽  
Jing Dong ◽  
Lan Cheng

This paper investigates a magnetic fiber made of magnesium ferrite particle and PVA. Magnesium ferrite particles were prepared using chemical co-precipitation method and characterized by FTIR spectra, size distribution and magnetism. In addition, the morphology of magnetic fibers was studied by SEM. Results show that magnesium ferrite particles present pretty good magnetism and quite uniform size distribution. With an increasing content of magnesium ferrite particle, the volume and mass of magnetic microspheres increase on the fiber surface.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1109 ◽  
pp. 355-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizuan Mohd Rosnan ◽  
Zulkafli Othaman ◽  
Ali A. Ati

The present study describes the morphological and structural characterization of nanosized Ni-Mg cobalt-ferrites. The nominal compositions Co0.5Ni0.5−xMgx Fe2O4 in the range (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) have been synthesized by co-precipitation method. These nanopowder products were sintered in furnace at temperature of 900°C for 10 hour with a heating rate of 5°C/min to obtain these ferrites. The prepared nanoferrites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) with varying concentration (x) in the composition of the prepared nanoferrites. XRD confirmed formation of single phase spinel ferrite with average crystalline size in the range of 34–37 nm. Lattice constant (a) increases with an increase of Mg concentration. Further information about the structure and morphology of the nanoferrites was obtained from FESEM and results are in good agreement with XRD.


Author(s):  
Ali A. Ati ◽  
Zulkafli Othaman ◽  
Shadab Dabagh ◽  
R. M. Rosnan ◽  
Samad Zare

Nano crystalline powders of Co-Ni ferrite compounds having the chemical formula Co(x)Ni(1-x) Fe2O4( x = 0.0, 0.2 and 1.0) have been successfully synthesized by co-precipitation technique. These synthesized compounds are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scan electron microscopy (FESEM), fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrum, energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDX) and TGA-DTA. The XRD analyses of the samples sintered at 600 °C clearly show the formation of single cubic spinel structure. XRD patterns are further analyzed to calculate the lattice constant and jump length of charge carriers. Average crystalline sizes for ferrite powders are determined from XRD line using Debye-Scherrer's formula is found to be in the range of 16 to 19 nm with narrow size distribution. The Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrum characterization of the  spinel ferrite structure sintered at 600 °C shows two fundamental strong band in the range 385-600 cm-1, which is attributed to different main metal-oxygen bands.


Nukleonika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Siedliska ◽  
Tomasz Pikula ◽  
Dariusz Chocyk ◽  
Elżbieta Jartych

Abstract The simple co-precipitation method was used to prepare AgxFeO2 delafossite with non-stoichiometric silver concentration in the range of x = 0.05-1. The obtained material was investigated using X-ray powder diffraction and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy at room temperature. The structural and hyperfi ne interaction parameters were recognized in relation with decreasing silver concentration. The study revealed that the delafossite structure of AgxFeO2 was maintained up to x = 0.9; as the range of silver concentration was decreased to 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, a mixture of AgFeO2, Fe2O3 or/and FeOOH was formed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Muthulakshmi M ◽  
Madhumitha G

Nanotechnology is a field of applied science focused on design, synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials. The nickel and magnesium have improved their applications in transparent electrodes and nano electronics. In addition, magnesium oxide has moisture resistance and high melting point properties. In the present work has been carried out in the development of green crystalline powder of nickel doped magnesium oxide nanoparticles by Co-precipitation method, from the mixture of nickel chloride and magnesium chloride with KOH as solvent. From the XRD results, crystalline size of the particle can be observed. Spherical structure of Ni doped MgO nanoparticles were indicated by SEM results and powdered composition of samples were obtained from FTIR. EDAX represents the peak composition of the nanoparticle. The above analytical techniques have confirmed that the Ni doped MgO nanoparticles obtained from the mixture of NiCl2 and MgCl2.


MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (64) ◽  
pp. 4025-4030 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kryshtab ◽  
H. A. Calderon ◽  
A. Kryvko

ABSTRACTThe microstructure of Ni-Mg-Al mixed oxides obtained by thermal decomposition of hydrotalcite-like compounds synthesized by a co-precipitation method has been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD patterns revealed the formation of NixMg1-xO (x=0÷1), α-Al2O3 and traces of MgAl2O4 and NiAl2O4 phases. The peaks profile analysis indicated a small grain size, microdeformations and partial overlapping of peaks due to phases with different, but similar interplanar spacings. The microdeformations point out the presence of dislocations and the peaks shift associated with the presence of excess vacancies. The use of atomic resolution TEM made it possible to identify the phases, directly observe dislocations and demonstrate the vacancies excess. Atomic resolution TEM is achieved by applying an Exit Wave Reconstruction procedure with 40 low dose images taken at different defocus. The current results suggest that vacancies of metals are predominant in MgO (NiO) crystals and that vacancies of Oxygen are predominant in Al2O3 crystals.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (15) ◽  
pp. 12120-12125 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A.N.H. Lavasani ◽  
O. Mirzaee ◽  
H. Shokrollahi ◽  
A.K. Moghadam ◽  
M. Salami

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