Fine-Grained Fibre Concrete of Run-Of-Crusher Stone Using Volcanic Ash

2021 ◽  
Vol 1043 ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Tolya Khezhev ◽  
Aslan Kardanov ◽  
Eldar Bolotokov ◽  
Azamat Dottuyev ◽  
Ibrahim Mashfezh
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Polyfunctional Additive

The results of the studies on the creation of self-compacting fine-grained fiber-reinforced concrete based on run-of-crusher stone with the use of a polyfunctional additive D-5 are presented. Compositions of self-compacting fine-grained fiber-reinforced concrete with the use of basalt fiber have been developed, which significantly reduce cement consumption and improve the characteristics of fine-grained concrete mixture and concrete. Using a polyfunctional additive D-5in mixtures makes it possible to increase the strength properties of fine-grained fiber-reinforced concrete while improving the concrete mixtures’ rheological characteristics. Replacement of cement up to 10% of the mass by ash fraction d<0.14 min fine-grained concrete mixtures does not cause a noticeable decrease in the concrete strength properties. The developed self-compacting fine-grained fiber-reinforced concretes have increased strength properties and have a low-cost price due to the use of local raw materials and run-of-crusher stone.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties and Design of Concrete with Hybrid Steel and Basalt Fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 02030
Author(s):  
Leonid Dvorkin ◽  
Oleh Bordiuzhenko ◽  
Vadim Zhitkovsky ◽  
Svyatoslav Gomon ◽  
Sviatoslav Homon
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforcement ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Fiber Types ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Hybrid Fiber ◽  
Fine Grained

Adding different fiber types may yield improvement of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) features. Therefore, the investigation of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) mechanical properties is relevant. The effect of adding hybrid steel and basalt fiber on the mechanical properties of fine-grained concrete is studied. It is shown that hybrid fiber reinforcement using optimal steel and basalt fiber ratio allows preventing concrete mixtures' segregation and improving their structure homogeneity. This, in turn, allows achieving higher concrete strength values. In most cases, the design of such concrete compositions is based on engineering experience that limits the designers' capabilities. Therefore, an effective methodology for proper HFRC composition design should be developed. The present study is focused on developing such a methodology. The developed methodology includes using the mathematical experiments planning method to design optimal composition of high-strength fine-grained fiber reinforced concrete with hybrid steel and basalt fiber reinforcement. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can be effectively used for the design of optimal compositions of HFRC.

Research Status and Proposals of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 730-737
Author(s):  
Hai Liang Wang ◽  
Yao Hai Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Wide Range

With the characteristics of wide range of sources of raw materials, environmental protection and cost-effective, Basalt Fiber, which is used as a kind of reinforced material of concrete, has received the attention of civil engineering. This paper summarizes the research status of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete in China and abroad, and put forward proposals for the research of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete.

scholarly journals A Method for the Design of Concrete with Combined Steel and Basalt Fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 8850
Author(s):  
Leonid Dvorkin ◽  
Oleh Bordiuzhenko ◽  
Biruk Hailu Tekle ◽  
Yuri Ribakov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforcement ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Fiber Types ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Optimal Mix

Combining different fiber types may improve the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete. The present study is focused on investigating hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) with steel and basalt fiber. Mechanical properties of fiber reinforced fine-grained concrete are investigated. The results demonstrate that using optimal steel and basalt fiber reinforcement ratios avoids concrete mixtures’ segregation and improves their homogeneity. Concrete with hybrid steel and basalt fiber reinforcement has higher strength. Effective methodology for proper design of HFRC compositions was proposed. It is based on the mathematical experiments planning method. The proposed method enables optimal mix proportioning of high-strength fine-grained concrete with hybrid steel and basalt fiber reinforcement.

scholarly journals Study on Damage Characteristics of Fiber Concrete under Acid Rain Erosion

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Duo Wu
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Acid Rain ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Corrosion Damage ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Damage Characteristics ◽  
Fiber Concrete ◽  
Rain Erosion

Concrete structure will be corroded under acid rain scouring and soaking for a long time, which has a great influence on its durability life. In order to further study the damage characteristics of fiber reinforced concrete under acid rain erosion, the formation mechanism of acid rain and its influence on the corrosion and deterioration of concrete and fiber materials were analyzed in this paper. Taking basalt fiber concrete as an example, the characteristics such as porosity, compressive strength and mechanical indexes were studied and analyzed. Moreover, the reasons for the optimal fiber content was briefly analyzed. The results show that the inner structure of basalt concrete mixed with 0.1% fiber was the most stable and the corrosion resistance was the most satisfying.This conclusion has certain reference significance for the corrosion damage research of fiber reinforced concrete.

DURABILITY PERFORMANCE AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF POLYPROPYLENE FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mardani-Aghabaglou ◽  
Süleyman Özen ◽  
Muhammet Gökhan Altun
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Polypropylene Fiber ◽  
Pulse Velocity ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Durability Performance ◽  
Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete

In this study, the durability performance and dimensional stability of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete mixture were investigated. For this purpose, two series of concrete mixtures, including a 0.45 water/cement ratio was prepared both in the absence and presence of fiber. A CEMI 42.5 R type portland cement and crushed limestone aggregate with a maximum particle size of 25 mm were used. In addition to the control mixture without fiber, three different concrete mixtures were prepared by adding polypropylene fiber as 0.4%, 0.8% and 1% of total volume into the mixture. The time-dependent fresh state properties, strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, transport properties, drying shrinkage and freeze-thaw resistance of concrete mixtures, sodium sulfate attack and abrasion were investigated comparatively. Test results demonstrated that utilization of fiber affected the fresh properties of the concrete mixtures negatively. However, the 0.8% fiber-bearing mixture showed the highest performance in terms of durability and dimensional stability. Beyond this utilization ratio, the durability performance of the concrete mixture was negatively affected. The risk of nonhomogeneous dispersion of the fiber in the mixture was relatively high in the excess fiber-bearing mixture. Consequently, with the formation of flocculation in the mixture the void ratio of concrete mixture increased.

scholarly journals Flexural Behavior of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Tube Confined Coconut Fiber Reinforced Concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yang Lv ◽  
Xueqian Wu ◽  
Mengran Gao ◽  
Jiaxin Chen ◽  
Yuhao Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Plain Concrete ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Coconut Fiber ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer

Basalt fiber has arisen new perspectives due to the potential low cost and excellent mechanical performance, together with the use of environmental friendly coir can be beneficial to the development of sustainable construction. In this study, a new composite structure called basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) tube encased coconut fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC) is developed. The 28-day compression strength of the plain concrete is about 15 MPa, which represents the low-strength poor-quality concrete widely existing in many old buildings and developing countries. Three types of BFRP tubes, i.e., 2-layer, 4-layer, and 6-layer, with the inner diameter of 100 mm and a length of 520 mm, were prepared. The plain concrete (PC) and CFRC were poured and cured in these tubes to fabricated BFRP tube confined long cylindrical beams. Three PC cylindrical beams and 3 CFRC cylindrical beams were prepared to be the control group. The four-point bending tests of these specimens were carried out to investigate the enhancement due to the BFRP tube and coir reinforcement. The load-carrying capacity, force-displacement relationship, failure mode, and the cracking moment were analyzed. Results show that both BFRP tube confined plain concrete (PC) and BFRP tube confined CFRC have excellent flexural strength and ductility, and the inclusion of the coir can further enhance the ductility of the concrete.

scholarly journals Model Test on Bearing Characteristics of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Lining

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dao-yuan Wang ◽  
Jia-suo Qi ◽  
Guang-yao Cui ◽  
Yanling Yang ◽  
Jie Chang
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Plain Concrete ◽  
Initial Crack ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Lining ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Bearing Characteristic ◽  
Rock Tunnel

Adding fiber can improve the brittleness of plain concrete. Compared with plain concrete, basalt fiber-reinforced concrete has the advantages of strengthening, toughening, and crack resistance. Compared with steel fiber-reinforced concrete, basalt fiber-reinforced concrete has better construction performance. Basalt fiber concrete is a type of inorganic material with environmental protection and high mechanical properties, which has an important mechanical advantage for controlling the deformation of the soft surrounding rock tunnel. Through the indoor model test of mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete and basalt fiber-reinforced concrete lining, the bearing characteristics of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete lining was studied. The results show that, compared with reinforced concrete, the initial crack load of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete is increased by 20%; the toughness of lining structure is enhanced by adding basalt fiber, and the lining can still bear large bending moment and deformation after the initial crack appears; after the initial crack appears, the bearing characteristic curve of reinforced concrete lining rises slowly and converges rapidly; the bearing characteristic curve of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete lining rises slowly, and there is no sign of convergence when it reaches 2 times of initial crack load. For the soft surrounding rock tunnel, it is necessary to seal the rock surface as early as possible, provide support as soon as possible, and have a certain deformation capacity. Basalt fiber-reinforced concrete can better meet these needs.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document