A Product Design Method Based on Integrated Geometric and Rule-Based Reasoning

2009 ◽  
Vol 628-629 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Zhi Yi Pan ◽  
X.Y. Cao ◽  
Y. Wu ◽  
Shun De Gao

Though rule-based reasoning system is easy to create and convenient to extend, it is not flexible because of the demand for precise matching. Geometric reasoning system can obtain engineering semantic from CAD model and connect geometric topology with design knowledge, but it can not drive product design directly. Utilizing the complementary of rule-based reasoning and geometric reasoning, a product design method based on integrated geometric and rule-based reasoning is presented. The method can standardize the expression of design scheme which is from geometric reasoning, and dock seamlessly design scheme and input condition in rule-based reasoning system. Furthermore, the result of rule-based reasoning can drive product design directly. The operation of human-computer interaction and designer’s experience needed are decreased greatly. Digital target in locater is significant to harmonize aircraft tie-in. there are different types in it, and the amount of it is huge, so its design process is complicated and fussy. On the basis of the method, a rapid design software package for locator digital target design is developed and has been applied in aircraft assembly tooling design. The application has proved the method can improve design efficiency, standardization and intelligence.

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chang ◽  
Xiaoliang Jia ◽  
Kuo Liu ◽  
Hao Hu

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a knowledge-enabled digital twin for smart design (KDT-SD) of aircraft assembly line (AAL) to enhance the AAL efficiency, performance and visibility. Modern AALs usually need to have capabilities such as digital-physical interaction and self-evaluation that brings significant challenges to traditional design method for AAL. The digital twin (DT) combining with reusable knowledge, as the key technologies in this framework, is introduced to promote the design process by configuring, understanding and evaluating design scheme. Design/methodology/approach The proposed KDT-SD framework is designed with the introduction of DT and knowledge. First, dynamic design knowledge library (DDK-Lib) is established which could support the various activities of DT in the entire design process. Then, the knowledge-driven digital AAL modeling method is proposed. At last, knowledge-based smart evaluation is used to understand and identify the design flaws, which could further improvement of the design scheme. Findings By means of the KDT-SD framework proposed, it is possible to apply DT to reduce the complexity and discover design flaws in AAL design. Moreover, the knowledge equips DT with the capacities of rapid modeling and smart evaluation that improve design efficiency and quality. Originality/value The proposed KDT-SD framework can provide efficient design of AAL and evaluate the design performance in advance so that the feasibility of design scheme can be improved as much as possible.


Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Qinghui Meng ◽  
◽  
◽  

Green products are considered to be the only way for human beings to follow the strategy of sustainable development. They have become one of the hotspots of modern design, manufacture and consumption. A green design method of electromechanical products based on case-based reasoning is presented in this paper. This paper puts forward and uses a “EW&AHP fusion technology” to scientifically determine the index weight, and uses multi target decision-making method to design the index system, establish the evaluation optimization algorithm model of green electromechanical product design scheme, and comprehensively evaluate and optimize the green product design scheme from the aspects of economy, technology and green. Sort, provide decision support for production and operation of related enterprises. The results show that the algorithm can not only give full play to the role of the data itself, but also fully reflect the green requirements of the green electromechanical products, and also give consideration to the profit goal of the enterprise.


Author(s):  
Michael E. Stock ◽  
Robert B. Stone ◽  
Irem Y. Tumer

In today’s world it is more important than ever to quickly and accurately satisfy customer needs when launching a new product. It is equally important to design products that adequately accomplish their desired functions with a minimum amount of failures. When failure analysis and prevention are coupled with a product design from its conception, shorter design times and fewer redesigns are necessary to arrive at a final product design. In this article, we explore the potential of a novel design methodology to guide designers toward new designs or redesigns that avoid failures. The Elemental Function-Failure Design Method (EFDM) is based on functional similarity of the product being designed to failed products within a knowledge base. The idea of using component functionality to explore the failure space in design was first introduced as a function-failure analysis approach by Tumer and Stone (2003). The overall approach offers potential improvement over current failure analysis methods (FMEA, etc.), because it can be implemented hand in hand with other conceptual design steps and carried throughout a product’s design cycle. In this paper, this idea is formalized into a systematic methodology that is specifically tailored for use at the conceptual design stage before any physical design choices have been made, hence moving failure analysis earlier in the design cycle. In the following, formalized guidelines for using the EFDM will be outlined for use in new designs and for redesign in existing products. A function-failure knowledge base, derived from actual failure occurrences for Bell 206 rotorcraft will be introduced and used to derive potential failure modes in a comparison of the EFDM and traditional FMEA for two design examples. This comparison will demonstrate the EFDM’s potential in conceptual design failure analysis.


Machines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Boyang Chen ◽  
Xiaobing Hu ◽  
Yunliang Huo ◽  
Xi Deng

A product is composed of several components, and the number, type, and combination of components plays a crucial role in the process of product design. It is difficult to get an optimized scheme in a short time. In order to improve the efficiency of product design, a product design scheme recommendation algorithm based on multi-way tree and learning-to-rank is proposed. Firstly, the product solution model, whose nodes are obtained by mapping the product attributes, is generated according to the design process, and the alternative scheme is obtained by traversing the multi-tree model. Secondly, considering users’ cognition of the importance of each product attribute, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to assign weight to the product attribute, and then similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method based on AHP is used to rank alternative solutions. Furthermore, according to users’ preference for parts’ supplier information, the learning-to-rank algorithm is used to optimize the list of alternative schemes twice. Finally, taking the design of the hoist as an example, it was verified that the proposed method had higher efficiency and better recommendation effect than the traditional parametric design method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Tedi Budiman

One example of the growing information technology today is mobile learning, mobile learning which refers to mobile technology as a learning medium. Mobile learning is learning that is unique for each student to access learning materials anywhere, anytime. Mobile learning is suitable as a model of learning for the students to make it easier to get an understanding of a given subject, such as math is pretty complicated and always using formulas.The design method that I use is the case study method, namely, learning, searching and collecting data related to the study. While the development of engineering design software application programs that will be used by the author is the method of Rapid Application Development (RAD), which consists of 4 stages: Requirements Planning Phase, User Design Phase, Construction Phase and Phase Cotuver.


2013 ◽  
Vol 372 ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruhiko Iida ◽  
Hidetoshi Sakamoto ◽  
Yoshifumi Ohbuchi

The purpose of this research is the development of new design method for integrating the optimum strength evaluation and the product design which can make the best use of material's characteristics obtained by the experiment and the analysis. Further we do design using high-strength composite material with this developed concept which is different from conventional design. First, to establish this design method of high-strength materials, we examined these materials characteristics and manufacturing methods and the commercialized products. As this research target material, we focus the fiber reinforced materials such as composite with carbon fiber, glass fiber and aramid fiber. Above all, we marked the carbon fiber which has the high specific tensile strength, wear resistance, heat conductivity and conductance. Here, we introduce the fundamental design concept which makes the best use of the design with enough strength.


Author(s):  
Xiaoxia Lai ◽  
John K. Gershenson

Researchers have expanded the definition of product modularity from function-based modularity to life-cycle process-based modularity. In parallel, measures of product modularity have been developed as well as corresponding modular product design methods. However, a correct modularity measure and modular design method are not enough to realize modular product design. To apply the measure and design method correctly, product representation becomes an important aspect of modular design and imperative for realizing the promised cost savings of modularity. In this paper, a representation for retirement process-based modular design has been developed. Built upon previous representations for assembly and manufacturing-based product design, the representation includes a process similarity matrix and a process dependency matrix. The retirement process-based similarity is based on the similarity in components’ post-life intents (recycling, reuse, disposal), and either the degree of their material compatibility if the components will be recycled, or their disassembly direction or disassembly tools if they need to be disassembled from each other for retirement. Process similarity within a module leads to increased process efficiency (the elimination of non-value added tasks) from the sharing of tooling/equipment. Retirement process-based dependency is developed based on disassembly difficulty, one aspect of the physical interactions between components. Retiring components together as a module to eliminate disassembly and differential processing and reducing the disassembly difficulty between the modules can increase the efficiency of the retirement process. We have first presented which process elements we should consider for defining retirement process similarity and dependency, and then constructed the respective similarity and dependency factors tables. These tables include similarity and dependency factors, which, along with their quantifications, are used to determine a product’s modular architecture to facilitate the retirement process. Finally, a fishing reel is used to illustrate how to apply these factors tables to generate the similarity and dependency matrices that represent a product for retirement-process based modular design. Using these representations as input to the DSM-based modular design methods, we can achieve a design with a modular architecture that improves the retirement process efficiency and reduces retirement costs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1329-1340
Author(s):  
Wang Huajie ◽  
Cheng Jianxin

Objectives: Tobacco companies from various countries are facing pressure to participate in global competition. How to improve the products’ quality is important for the tobacco companies. In this study, based on the international perspective, the scale of E-cigarette product design evaluation is established, the brand value and cultural experience are integrated into the design activities, the design quality of the product is improved, and the culture is sustainable develop. Methods: This article constructs a product design system based on culture, experience and brand value perspectives by studying outstanding design brands product characteristics, using interviews and focus groups. This system includes design content in five aspects: value, aesthetics, function, innovation, and cultural experience. It further summarizes 20 design indicators. Using the analytic hierarchy process, the weight of the 20 design indicators is scored to determine the importance of guiding the design project. Results: In order to prove the effectiveness of the design index, combined with actual cases, in the process of designing a local brand of E-cigarette products in China, combined with relevant design indexes, compared with the index differences of international brands, focusing on 20 indexes The index with high weight value has studied the advanced aspects of international brand and completed the design of new products. The new proposal of the product was re-evaluated according to the design indicators. The new proposal has been significantly improved in all aspects. Conclusion: The actual results show that the established design indicators have certain guiding value for the development of new products. These indicators can be used as reference standards for design practice, and can also be used as standards for product design evaluation. They also have a certain value of new product development in other fields.


Author(s):  
Youmna Bassiouny ◽  
Rimon Elias ◽  
Philipp Paulsen

Computational design takes a computer science view of design, applying both the science and art of computational approaches and methodologies to design problems. This article proposes to convert design methodologies studied by designers into rule-based computational design software and help them by providing suggestions for designs to build upon given a set of primitive shapes and geometrical rules. iPattern is a pattern-making software dedicated to designers to generate innovative design patterns that can be used in a decorative manner. They may be applied on wallpapers, carpets, fabric textiles, three-dimensional lanterns, tableware, etc. The purpose is to create a modern pattern design collection that adds a new essence to the place. In order to generate creative design patterns, primitive shapes and geometrical rules are used. The generated design pattern is constructed based on the grid of the Flower of Life of the sacred geometry or similar grids constructed using primitive shapes (rectangles, squares and triangles) combined in the layout of the Flower of Life.


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