Effects of Heat Treatment on Growth of BaSi2 Film on Si(111) Substrates

2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 1273-1276
Author(s):  
Zi Yi Yang ◽  
Zheng Tong Hao ◽  
Quan Xie
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Annealing Time ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Subsequent Annealing

Semiconducting orthorhombic BaSi2 films were synthesized on Si(111) substrates using magnetron sputtering (MS) and subsequent annealing by interdiffusion between the deposited Ba film and Si(111) substrate. The structural and morphological features of the result films are analysed. The growth mechanism and the evolution of the silicides are discussed. The effects of annealing temperature and annealing time on the growth of the BaSi2 film are studied.

First Paper: The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Ductility of Alloy Steel Wires in a Cold Heading Process

1969 ◽  
Vol 184 (1) ◽  
pp. 875-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Thomason
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Annealing Time ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Steel Wire ◽  
Groove Depth ◽  
Air Cooling ◽  
Steel Wires ◽  
Fracture Crack ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Process Annealing

Longitudinal grooves of various depths ranging from 0.001 in to 0.011 in were machined on the cylindrical surface of steel slugs prior to carrying out an automatic two-stage transfer heading operation. The longitudinal grooves were used to estimate the ‘critical groove depth’, which was defined as the depth of longitudinal groove that contained a ductile fracture crack just on the point of ‘opening out’ at the end of the heading process, thus giving a measure of the ductility of the wire. A half-replicate of a two-level factorial experiment was carried out to assess the effects and interactions of annealing temperature, annealing time, cooling rate and ageing temperature on the ductility of four different types of 1/2 in diameter cold heading steel wire. The results show that certain types of steel wires have optimum ductility in the ‘as-received’, cold-drawn, state. Other types of steel are shown to respond favourably to process annealing treatments, in which case annealing at 700°C for 1 hour followed by air cooling should give optimum ductility. It is shown that there is no general correlation between decreasing hardness and increasing ductility for steel wire.

Annealing Time Influence on Optical Characteristic of Beta-FeSi2 Thin Film

2015 ◽  
Vol 1096 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Xi Cheng Xiong ◽  
Shuang Shuang Kang ◽  
Qian Chen ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Quan Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Annealing Time ◽  
Optical Characteristic ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Si Substrate ◽  
Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Digital Microscope

In this paper, we have prepared the beta-FeSi2 thin film on Si substrate through the direct current magnetron sputtering technology. We have tested the samples by XRD, optical digital microscope (ODM), spectrophotometer, and SEM. Under the same annealing temperature at 1153 K, the annealing time has important influence on the optical characteristic of beta-FeSi2 thin film. More the thickness of the beta-FeSi2 thin film is thinner, and more the absorptivity of photo is higher. We should use the thinner beta-FeSi2 thin film with appropriate value of the thickness and must adopt the anti-reflection layer to fabricate the solar cell.

Behavior of Hydrogen in Al-4%Mg Alloys during Heat Treatment

2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Umeda ◽  
Goroh Itoh ◽  
Yoshinori Kato
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Oxide Film ◽  
Hydrogen Content ◽  
Annealing Time ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Mg Alloys ◽  
Annealing Atmosphere ◽  
Cast Slab ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Al Mg Alloys

The effect of the annealing atmosphere, the annealing temperature etc. on the hydrogen behavior in several Al-4% Mg alloys during heat treatment, was investigated. The results have shown that the hydrogen content in the as-cast slab is uniform, while the hydrogen content in the slab tends to be higher near the surface than in the interior after annealing. Such a tendency becomes more marked when annealing time is prolonged and Si and Fe content is lowered. The condensation of hydrogen near the surface can be seen only when it is annealed in a wet atmosphere. When annealed in a dry atmosphere, the hydrogen content near the surface becomes lower than in the center of the specimen. The hydrogen in Al-Mg alloys tends to be released to outside intrinsically at temperatures around 400°C and above. It is revealed that oxide film formed on the surface prevents the hydrogen from being released to outside.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Annealing terhadap Sifat Keras dan Struktur Mikro Baja Tahan Karat AISI 410-3Mo-3Ni

Metalurgi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Vinda Puspasari ◽  
Mukhlis Agung Prasetyo ◽  
Januarius Velix Ta’an Halab ◽  
Moch. Syaiful Anwar ◽  
Efendi Mabruri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Annealing Time ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Martensitic Steel ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Delta Ferrite ◽  
Carbide Phases ◽  
Annealing Heat Treatment ◽  
Annealing Heat

AISI 410-3Mo-3Ni stainless steel is a martensitic steel which limited in using when compared to austenitic and ferritic stainless steels. Martensitic steel has an essential role in specific components due to a combination of strength, toughness and excellent corrosion resistance. However, martensitic steel tends to undergo decreasing in mechanical properties and microstructure after the forging process. In this study, mechanical properties and microstructure of the forged AISI 410 after receiving annealing heat treatment will be studied. Annealing aims to reduce material hardness and increase grain refinement of material. Annealing heat treatment is carried out by varying the annealing temperature and time. Annealing temperature variations are 7000, 7600, and 8000C. The annealing time variation is 3 hours and 6 hours. The effect of annealing time and temperature will be studied on the hardness and microstructure of the AISI 410 modified material. The optimum hardness of 35.9 HRC in sample with annealing treatment in 760°C for 6 hours. The microstructure shows delta ferrite, martensite, austenite, and carbide phases which affect hardness value of annealed samples.   

Montmorillonite Dendrites

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
Necip Güven ◽  
Rodney W. Pease
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Growth Front ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Dendritic Crystal ◽  
Crystal Growth Mechanism

Morphological features of montmorillonite aggregates in a large number of samples suggest that they may be formed by a dendritic crystal growth mechanism (i.e., tree-like growth by branching of a growth front).

scholarly journals Effects of Thermal Annealing on the Properties of Zirconium-Doped MgxZn1−XO Films Obtained through Radio-Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Wen-Yen Lin ◽  
Feng-Tsun Chien ◽  
Hsien-Chin Chiu ◽  
Jinn-Kong Sheu ◽  
Kuang-Po Hsueh
Keyword(s):  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Radio Frequency Magnetron ◽  
Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Free Electrons ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mg Content

Zirconium-doped MgxZn1−xO (Zr-doped MZO) mixed-oxide films were investigated, and the temperature sensitivity of their electric and optical properties was characterized. Zr-doped MZO films were deposited through radio-frequency magnetron sputtering using a 4-inch ZnO/MgO/ZrO2 (75/20/5 wt%) target. Hall measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmittance, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data were obtained. The lowest sheet resistance, highest mobility, and highest concentration were 1.30 × 103 Ω/sq, 4.46 cm2/Vs, and 7.28 × 1019 cm−3, respectively. The XRD spectra of the as-grown and annealed Zr-doped MZO films contained MgxZn1−xO(002) and ZrO2(200) coupled with Mg(OH)2(101) at 34.49°, 34.88°, and 38.017°, respectively. The intensity of the XRD peak near 34.88° decreased with temperature because the films that segregated Zr4+ from ZrO2(200) increased. The absorption edges of the films were at approximately 348 nm under 80% transmittance because of the Mg content. XPS revealed that the amount of Zr4+ increased with the annealing temperature. Zr is a potentially promising double donor, providing up to two extra free electrons per ion when used in place of Zn2+.

Annealing temperature induced physical characteristics of CuO films grown by magnetron sputtering

2021 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 105883
Author(s):  
Wenbo Peng ◽  
Yijian Zhou ◽  
Jingjie Li ◽  
Yue Liu ◽  
Jiahui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Physical Characteristics
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