scholarly journals Pastorale begeleiding van kinders wat rou

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wentzel C. Coetzer
Keyword(s):  
Community Of Faith ◽  
The Past ◽  
Healing Effect ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Pastoral Counselling

In die literatuur word dikwels na kinders as die sogenaamde ‘forgotten grievers’ verwys. Wat pastorale berading betref is daar in die verlede tydens sterfgevalle in ’n gesin soms meer op die volwassenes as op die kinders gefokus. Verliese wat egter nie tydens die kinderjare verwerk word nie, het ’n impak op die res van so ’n persoon se lewe. In hierdie artikel word die belangrikheid van kinders as volle lede van die geloofsgemeenskap (ook wat hulle emosies betref) beklemtoon. Aspekte soos die sinvraag, die beskermende- en helende effek van spiritualiteit en geloof, asook die belangrikheid van ’n Skrifgedeelte soos Lukas 18:15–17 met betrekking tot kleiner kinders kom vervolgens aan die orde. Die belangrikheid van die integrering van spiritualiteit en kreatiewe, ekspressiewe tegnieke en strategieë word ook uitgelig. Voorbeelde van laasgenoemde tegnieke word vervolgens aan die orde gestel terwyl ’n aantal praktiese riglyne ten opsigte van geloofsaspekte ter begeleiding van die kind wat ’n verlies ervaar het, ook daarna aandag geniet.Pastoral care of grieving children. Literature often refers to children as the so called forgotten grievers. In the past, during deaths in a family, pastoral counselling was sometimes more focused on the adults than on children. However, losses that are not processed during childhood will have an impact on the rest of such a person’s life. In this article, the importance of children as full members of the community of faith (also regarding their emotions) is emphasised. Aspects such as the question on meaning, the protective and healing effect of spirituality and faith, and the importance of a passage like Luke 18:15–17 with respect to smaller children are discussed. The importance of the integration of spirituality and creative expressive techniques and strategies are also explored. Examples of the latter techniques are discussed, while a number of practical guidelines on religious issues for the guidance of the child who has experienced a loss also receive attention.

أوهام القراءة الحداثية المعاصرة: دراسة تحليلية نقدية (Misunderstandings of Modern Contemporary Reading: A Critical Analysis )

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-299
Author(s):  
حنان ساري ◽  
محمد أبو الليث الخيرآبادي
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Past ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
European Experience ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Critical Approaches ◽  
Muslim Scholars

انتشرت لفظة الحداثة في عصرنا الحالي انتشاراً واسعاً، وأخذت مفهومات متعددة، ونحن لا نراها أكثر من أنها امتداد طبيعي للقلق الأوروبي.وسعى التيار الحداثي لتقديم مشاريع تعتمد كلية على مناهج وآليات غربية في دراستها وتعاملها مع القرآن الكريم والسنة، ولعل أهم الذين تقدموا بتلك المشاريع؛ محمد أركون، عبد المجيد الشرفي التونسي، محمد عابد الجابري، حسن حنفي، نصر حامد أبوزيد، الطيب التيزني السوري، محمد شحرور، جمال البنا وغيرهم، وطالبوا بإعادة قراءة القرآن الكريم على ضوء المناهج النقدية الغربية في عملية التقليد الأعمى، ومن ثم نقلوا التجربة الأوروبية بكل آثارها الفوضوية إلى ساحة الفكر الإسلامي. وإن مدعي تجديد الدين من هؤلاء، ليس لهم صلة بالدين أو علومه، بقدر ما تشبعت أفكارهم بمناهج علمانية، فالمراد من جهودهم ليس الدين، وإنما غرس الحداثة بدل الدين، فهي خطَّةٌ تقوم على التَّغيير من داخل البيت الإسلاميِّ من خلال العبث بالنُّصوص الشَّرعيَّة بتحريفها وتفريغها من محتواها الحقيقيِّ، ووضع المحتوى الذي يريدون؛ فهم يَطرحون أفكارَهم وآراءَهم على أنَّها رؤى إسلاميَّة ناشئة عن الاجتهاد في فهم الدِّين. وقد حَمَلَ هذا الاتجاهُ شعار (التَّحديث والعصرنة للإسلام)؛ فهم يريدون منَّا تركَ ما أَجْمَعَتْ عليه الأُمَّةُ من معاني القرآن والسُّنَّة، لفهم جديد مغاير لفهم السَّلَف الصَّالح يكون متناسبًا مع هذا العصر الذي نعيش فيه. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الحداثة، أوهام، الحداثيون، قراءة معاصرة، العصرنة للإسلام. Abstract In modern times, the word Modernity has spread widely and has become widely understood, and we see it as a natural extension of European concern and confusion. The Modernist Movement strived to present the ideas that rely completely on Western methodologies and approaches in their study and dealing with Qur’an and Sunnah. The most important scholars that have presented these ideas are; Mohammad Arkoun, ‘Abd Al-Majid Sharafi al-Tunisi, Mohammed ‘Abed al-Jabri, Hassan Hanafi, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, Tayyeb Tizini, Muhammad Shahrour, Jamal Al-Banna, and others, they called for a re-reading and reinterpret the Qur’an in the light of Western critical approaches. Then, conveyed and brought the European experience and practice with all its chaotic effects to Islamic thought. The slogan of “Renewal of Religion” from these people has no relation to religion (Islam) or its sources, but instead saturated their ideas with secular methods. They tried to instill modernity rather than religion, and misinterpreted the Islamic sources by distorting it and evacuating it from the true context and setting it with their own understanding. They claim their ideas and opinions as the effort to understand religion and carried the slogan of “Modernization and Modernization of Islam”; they want us to leave the consensus of the Muslim scholars on religious issues (Ijmaa’ al-Ummah) especially relating to the meaning of the Qur’an and Sunnah and bring us to a new views and understanding on religious issues which are contradictory to the views of the past Muslim scholars (al-salaf al-soleh) to fulfill their opinions. Keywords: Modernity, Misunderstanding, Modernists, Contemporary Reading, Modernization of Islam.

Practical Guidelines for Managing Patients With Psoriasis on Biologics: An Update

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3S-12S ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Poelman ◽  
Christopher P. Keeling ◽  
Andrei I. Metelitsa
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Biologic Agents ◽  
Targeted Therapeutics ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Systemic Therapies

The paradigm for treating inflammatory diseases has shifted dramatically in the past 10 to 20 years with the discovery of targeted therapeutics or “biologic” agents. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriatic arthritis, and psoriasis, among others, are reaping the benefits of decades of bench to bedside research, allowing them to live more productive lives with less side effects than traditional systemic therapies. Despite these advances, many physicians unfamiliar with biologics are left to care for the basic needs of these patients and may be unaware of the multisystem comorbidities associated with psoriasis and the screening, monitoring, and other special considerations required of biologics patients. This can be overwhelming to primary care physicians and inadvertently expose patients to undue risks. The aim of this review is to provide a practical approach for all health care providers caring for patients with psoriasis being treated with biologics to facilitate communication with their treating dermatologist and ultimately provide patients with more comprehensive care.

Ecotourism Destination Assessment using Tourist Potential Index in Zhemgang Dzongkhag, Bhutan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jigme Dorji ◽  
Dhan Gurung ◽  
Om Katel
Keyword(s):  
Resource Availability ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Scenic Beauty ◽  
The Past ◽  
Potential Index ◽  
Local Standard ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Mean ◽  
International Visitors

Zhemgang is increasingly becoming a preferred destination for nature-based tourism with the increasing number of international visitors from 165 to 346 between 2013 and 2019. The attractions that contribute to the increasing number of visitors are 225,361.47 ha (94.17%) of area under forest cover, rich biodiversity, unexplored scenic beauty and unique Kheng culture. In the past years, five local standard hotels, five ecolodges and two homestays have added bed nights of international visitors from 420 in 2013 to 931 in 2018. This study was conducted to assessed 10 potential ecotourism destinations in Zhemgang on the basis of resource availability and preferential appeal by promoters for tourism resources using Tourist Potential Index (TPI). The TPI was found ranging between 17 and 31.75.The mean rank of the destinations varies between 1.47 and 9.47 and there is significance difference in resources appealed by the tour operators on resources availability in the destinations considered for this study; (χ2(2) = 229.07, p = 0.00). The TPI may be useful indicator in developing practical guidelines for tourism resources development in the region.

scholarly journals Celebration of Islamic holidays in the religious practice of Bosniaks in Novi Pazar - ethno-anthropological context

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-611
Author(s):  
Nina Aksic
Keyword(s):  
Religious Practice ◽  
Archival Material ◽  
The Past ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

The paper presents the celebration of religious holidays in the Bosniak community on the territory of Novi Pazar, by giving an insight into their meanings, as well as by giving a brief presentation of the celebrations primarily from the period of socialism, up to the present days. Research on the celebrations of religious holidays in the region of Novi Pazar is based on utterances of interlocutors from this area, then on archival material and literature dealing with this subject. The aim of this paper is to present the genesis of religious holidays in the Bosniak community in Novi Pazar, viewed in the context of understanding the relationship between secular laws and religious issues, and to analyze changes in the ways they are celebrated over the past decades.

Three Approaches to Religious Issues in Counseling

1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Presley
Keyword(s):  
American Culture ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Religious Faith ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
American Psychological ◽  
Professional Code ◽  
Counseling Process ◽  
The Past ◽  
Religious Issues

The Christian faith continues to be a powerful influence in the lives of a great number of people in American culture. Three approaches employed by practitioners to deal with a client's religious faith have been identified through a review of the literature of the past 10 years. The approaches taken include avoidance, eradication, and integration of the client's faith. Practitioners will either avoid dealing with the client's faith, attempt to eradicate faith, or work towards integrating faith into the counseling process. These three approaches are evaluated in view of the American Psychological Association's code of ethics. Any one of the three approaches may be ethically acceptable when practiced within the bounds of professional code of ethics.

scholarly journals Benutting van vergifnis binne ’n pastorale Gestaltterapeutiese intervensie

2011 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy A. Denton
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Positive Emotions ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Unfinished Business ◽  
The Past ◽  
Pastoral Counselling ◽  
God's Grace ◽  
Therapeutic Perspective

Utilisation of forgiveness within a pastoral Gestalt therapeutic intervention This article is based on a pastoral base theory within the Gestalt therapeutic perspective to guide abused persons in their utilisation of forgiveness as a source of a recovery experience. The formation of the paradigm is based on a multidisciplinary approach, which takes place on the interface between pastoral counselling and Gestalt therapy without the unique content and character of pastoral care or the Gestalt therapy being lost. It appears that forgiveness, as a source of repair experience, can guide abused persons to psychological and physical health, positive emotions and healthy social interaction. Forgiveness can be defined as the unconditional acceptance of God’s grace through faith, and release (surrender) of an offender to the mercy of God. It does not deny the pain or change the past, but it breaks the cycle of bitterness that abused people associate with the pain of the past. Through the use of forgiveness as a coping mechanism abused people can be guided to handle unfinished business.

The Ethics of Withholding and Withdrawing Critical Care

1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee M. Sanders ◽  
Thomas A. Raffin
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
Vegetative State ◽  
Persistent Vegetative State ◽  
Ethical Framework ◽  
Hospital Personnel ◽  
Feeding Tubes ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Withdraw Life Support

For the 17 centuries since Hippocrates called for “the most desperate remedies in desperate cases,” physicians have adhered steadfastly to two cooperative goals: to prolong life and to relieve suffering. ut during the past 50 years, mechanical interventions at the edge of life have thrown those aims into dramatic conflict. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, feeding tubes, and the intensive care unit have postponed physiologic death for many patients who are anencephalic, comatose, or in a persistent vegetative state or prefer death to a life of suffering and pain. Demands from patients' families and cries for social justice have compelled physicians, hospital personnel, and the Supreme Court to analyze concepts long reserved for university philosophers. Although decisions are made daily to withhold and withdraw life support, society is gradually agreeing upon an ethical framework that balances hopeful science with dignified death. This article outlines that ethical framework, reviews recent legal precedents, and suggests practical guidelines for their application.

Sustaining river ecosystems: balancing use and protection

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay O'Keeffe
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Environmental Flows ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sustainable Operation ◽  
Environmental Objectives ◽  
Practical Guidelines ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Types Of Change

Sustainable management of natural resources is a well-accepted concept, but there are few practical guidelines for its application. This paper suggests methods for the sustainable operation of water resource use and protection. Environmental flows (EF) for rivers are used to illustrate some of the opportunities and problems inherent in managing rivers sustainably. In particular, there is a requirement for agreeing on clear and measurable environmental objectives for which a modified flow regime can be set. Knowledge from a number of different disciplines, including hydrology, ecology, hydraulics, geomorphology, water quality and socio-economics has to be integrated to provide holistic levels of understanding if sustainable management is to be achieved. Methods for EF assessment have been developed to provide an effective framework for integration leading to a clear end-point. The implementation of EF has been hampered in the past by a concentration on the ecohydrological technicalities of the process. More recently, it has been realized that achieving a consensus in the socio-economic and political context is of overriding importance for successful implementation. Case studies from South African river research over the past 20 years are used to illustrate the policies, methods, impediments and successes of sustainable river management. In particular, a recognition of complexity and change, both in ecosystems and in human thinking and behaviour, is emphasized. Timeframes of decades are required for both types of change, but there is evidence that patience is being rewarded by gradual success.

Religious Activities in Public Schools

1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (610) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph D. Mawdsley
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Free Speech ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Free Speech Rights

Religious activities in public schools have generated considerable litigation in the past few years. Not only are courts wrestling with the definition of religious free speech rights of teachers and students, but also with whether rights between these two categories can be different. Any differences between teachers and students notwithstanding, one can predict that any effort by public schools to treat teachers or students differently where religious issues are at stake could result in litigation.

scholarly journals PERGESERAN KONFLIK SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA

Dialog ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Sudirman Tebba
Keyword(s):  
Social Conflict ◽  
Religious Conflict ◽  
New Order ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Political Struggles ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
Dutch Colonial

One feature that marks religious social conflicts in the past with different social conflicts going on right now, that social conflict in the past are vertical, because the movement aimed against the Dutch colonial government, were social conflicts now occur among citizens who have different political and economic interest, which they happen to different religions. Thus, it may be said that the socio-religious conflict has now shifted compared to social movements in the past. That’s because our interests are first against the Dutch colonialists considered infidels, was now his interests are economic opportunities and political struggles, it’s just covered with religious issues in order to gain broad support among the group. This paper would like to elaborate a shift in socio-religious conflict in Indonesia. KEY WORDS:Religious Social Conflict, New Order, Political Interest, Economic Interest, Dutch Colonial Government, Moslem, Christian.

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