scholarly journals Article Commentary: Neuroscience and Learning: Implications for Teaching Practice

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. JEN.S10965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Guy ◽  
Bruce Byrne
Keyword(s):  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Semantic Memory ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Neural Basis ◽  
Neuroscience Research ◽  
Detailed Picture

Although neuroscience studies have provided us with an increasingly detailed picture of the basis for learning and memory, very little of this information has been applied within the area of teaching practice. We suggest that a better understanding of neuroscience may offer significant advantages for educators. In this context, we have considered recent studies in the neuroscience of learning and memory, with particular emphasis on working and semantic memory, and also suggest that neuroscience research into self-referential networks may improve our understanding of the learning process. Finally, we propose that advances in understanding the neural basis for metacognition may encourage the development of new perspectives that may help us to motivate students to learn about their own learning processes.

scholarly journals Implications Neuroscience for Teaching Practice

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenny Fadhilaturrahmi
Keyword(s):  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Semantic Memory ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Neural Basis ◽  
Neuroscience Research ◽  
Detailed Picture

Although neuroscience studies have provided us with an increasingly detailed picture of the basis for learning and memory, very little of this information has been applied within the area of teaching practice. We suggest that a better understanding of neuroscience may offer significant advantages for educators. In this context, we have considered recent studies in the neuroscience of learning and memory, with particular emphasis on working and semantic memory, and also suggest that neuroscience research into self-referential networks may improve our understanding of the learning process. Finally, we propose that advances in understanding the neural basis for metacognition may encourage the development of new perspectives that may help us to motivate students to learn about their own learning processes.

scholarly journals Digitalisation of Teaching and Learning as a Tool for Increasing Students’ Satisfaction and Educational Efficiency: Using Smart Platforms in EFL

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4892
Author(s):  
Sandra Stefanovic ◽  
Elena Klochkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Mobile Platforms ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
Study Programs

This manuscript aims to present possibilities for developing mobile and smart platforms and systems in teaching and learning the English language for engineering professionals in different engineering study programs. Foreign language teaching and learning processes are based on traditional methods, while in engineering and technical sciences, teaching and learning processes include different digital platforms. Therefore, the following hypotheses were stated. (H1) It is possible to develop a software solution for mobile platforms that can have a higher level of interactivity, and it may lead to better learning outcomes, especially in the field of adopting engineering vocabulary. (H2) Implementation of the developed solution increases motivation for learning and leads to a higher level of satisfaction with the learning process as a part of the quality of life. (H3) Students who have digital and mobile platforms in the learning process could have higher achievement values. This manuscript presents software application development and its implementation in teaching English as a foreign language for engineering and technical study programs on the bachelor level. Initial results in implementation and satisfaction of end users point to the justification of implementing such solutions.

The roles of emerging multinational companies’ technology-driven FDIs in their learning processes for innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Liu
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Global Knowledge ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Capability Building

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contextually theorise the different patterns of emerging multinational companies’ (EMNCs’) learning processes for innovation and the different influences of their technology-driven FDIs (TFDIs) on the processes. Design/methodology/approach A comparative case study method and process tracing technique are employed to investigate how and why firms’ learning processes for innovation took place, how and why the TFDIs emerged and influenced the firms’ learning processes in different ways. Findings The paper identifies two different patterns of learning process for innovation (Glider model vs Helicopter model) and two different roles of the case firms’ TFDIs (accelerator vs starter) in the different contexts of their learning processes. It is found that the capability building of the domestic wind energy industry has an important influence on the case of EMNCs’ learning processes and thus on the roles of their TFDIs. Research limitations/implications The limitation of the paper lies in its small number of cases in a specific industry of a specific country. The two contextually identified learning models and roles of TFDIs may not be applied to other industries or other countries. Future research should investigate more cases in broader sectoral and geographic scope to test the models and also to identify new models. Practical implications For EMNCs, who wants to use the Helicopter model to rapidly gain production and innovation capability, cross-cultural management and integration management are crucial to practitioners. For emerging countries with ambitions to explore the global knowledge and technology pool, besides of the EMNC’s capability building, the capability building in the domestic industries should not be overlooked by policy makers. Originality/value The paper develops a dynamic and contextual analytical framework which helps to answer the important questions about how and under what context a TFDI emerges and influences firm’s learning process for innovation. It theorises the EMNCs’ learning process and TFDIs in the context of the development of the domestic industry. It strengthens the explanatory power of the learning-based view and adds new knowledge to the current FSA/CSA discourse in the international business literature.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Pada Materi Pokok Perbandingan Di SMPN II Megaluh Jombang

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Rifa Nurmilah
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Cooperative Teaching ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Better Than

The aims of this research are: 1) to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative teaching practice using STAD type in the topic of comparison; 2). investigate whether the learning outcome of the students who were involved in cooperative learning process is better than those who were involved in conventional learning process in the topic of comparison. This research was quasi experimental research. The samples of this research were the students of VIIA as the experimental classroom and the students of VIIB as the control classroom. Based on the descriptive analysis, it was concluded that the use of cooperative learning using STAD type in the topic of comparison in SMPN II Megaluh was proven effective with criteria 1) students mastery reach 87.09%, 2) the students active participation is effective, 3) the teachers capability in managing classroom is effective, 4) the students response of the teaching and learning practice are positive. Based on the analysis by using inferential t-test, it was gained ttest= 2.197 and ttest > ttable,. It means the students learning outcome using cooperative teaching and learning process was better than those using conventional teaching and learning process in SMPN II Megaluh Jombang, academic year 2013/2014.

scholarly journals Cambios en las herramientas pedagógicas. Videos de casos sobre emprendimientos innovadores locales = Changes in pedagogical tools. Videos on innovating local entrepreneurial cases

2013 ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Aura Cecilia Pedraza A. ◽  
Edna Rocio Bravo I.
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Pedagogical Tools ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Innovación Docente

RESUMEN:El propósito de este estudio fue explorar los resultados de la utilización de videos sobre casos de emprendimientos locales orientados a complementar el aprendizaje en la cátedra de Creación de Empresas de la Escuela de Estudios Industriales y Empresariales de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS). El análisis cuantitativo mostró que la utilización de está práctica de innovación docente mejoró la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la eficiencia en el proceso de aprendizaje.ABSTRACT:The purpose of this study was to explore the results obtained when using videos on local entrepreneurial cases which complement the learning process in the subject called Company Creation at Escuela de Estudios Industriales y Empresariales de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS). This quantitative study shows that the application of this teaching practice improves the students´ perceptions on the successfulness of the learning process.RESUMÉÉ:Le but de cette étude est d’explorer les résultats de l’utilisation de vidéos sur des cas d’entrepreneuriat locaux orientés à la complémentarité d’un cours de Création d’Entreprises de l’Ecole d’Etudes Industrielles et Entrepreneuriales de l’Université de Santander (UIS). L’analyse quantitative a révélé que l’utilisation de cette pratique d’innovation dans l’enseignement améliorait la perception des étudiants sur l’efficacité du processus d’apprentissage.

scholarly journals Video Intervention in Statistics Learning as a Strategy to Increase Mathematics Learning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-236
Author(s):  
Tri Yuni Hendrowati ◽  
Rahma Faelasofi
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Video Intervention ◽  
Intervention Treatment ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

The COVID-19 pandemic requires the learning process to take place online, this has an impact on teachers who are required to creatively innovate unusual learning processes. This research aims to determine the difference in the average learning outcomes of students during online learning between the application of learning videos before and after receiving the learning video intervention treatment. The research instrument used was a test of statistics material. The learning outcomes test data obtained were processed by paired t-test. This research found that there was a difference in the average learning outcomes of students before and after the application of learning videos. The application of learning videos provides better learning outcomes than before using learning videos.

scholarly journals Opinion on monoaminergic contributions to traits and temperament

2018 ◽  
Vol 373 (1744) ◽  
pp. 20170153 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Robbins
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Monoamine Neurotransmitters ◽  
Neural Basis ◽  
Theme Issue ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Neuroscience Research ◽  
Definition Of

This article critically reviews evidence relating temperamental traits and personality factors to the monoamine neurotransmitters, especially dopamine and serotonin. The genetic evidence is not yet considered to be conclusive and it is argued that basic neuroscience research on the neural basis of behaviour in experimental animals should be taken more into account. While questionnaire and lexical methodology including the ‘Five Factor’ theory has been informative (mostly for the traits relevant to social functioning, i.e. personality), biologically oriented approaches should be employed with more objective, theoretically grounded measures of cognition and behaviour, combined with neuroimaging and psychopharmacology, where appropriate. This strategy will enable specific functions of monoamines and other neuromodulators such as acetylcholine and neuropeptides (such as orexin) to be defined with respect to their roles in modulating activity in specific neural networks—leading to a more realistic definition of their interactive roles in complex, biologically based traits (i.e. temperament). This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’.

Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Alquran Hadis di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah pada Masa Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nita Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Face To Face Learning

The implementation of this research is by using a qualitative approach, data is collected using observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the first study of al-Qur’an Hadits before the Covid 19 pandemic in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teluk Kuantan took place well and in accordance with the planned learning objectives. Second, the learning of the al-Qur’an Hadits at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan when the pandemic took place made the situation and conditions of the learning process in the madrassa changed completely. This is because it is a government policy that prohibits schools from doing face-to-face learning processes, so that learners can only learn from home and teachers provide material online. Third, the learning of the al-Qur’an Hadits that had initially run smoothly turned out to change drastically with the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the reconstruction of the learning of the al-Qur’an Hadits becomes one of the alternatives so that how the learning materials that must be studied and tested by these learners can still be conveyed properly. Although the implementation of reconstruction of al-Qur’an Hadits learning is not fully running smoothly in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Teluk Kuantan, but at least teachers have been able to plan and readjust the changes felt due to the pandemic.

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