FUTURE TRENDS IN RED MEAT PROCESSING—AN OVERVIEW
The major trend that has taken place in the meat industry is the increased availability of lean carcasses. Leaner carcasses result in improved processing productivity through lower energy costs for chilling and less labor to remove excess fat in the preparation of wholesale cuts. The introduction of new growth or efficiency promoting agents (beta-agonists, porcine somatotropin) will have major effects on livestock production with existing data showing potential gains in efficiency between 10 and 20% and a reduction in carcass fatness of 10–30%. Within the meat processing industry, a major change has been the closure of multispecies plants in favor of more specialized high throughput single species plants. Automation on the slaughter floor and in the cutting room are key areas for improving plant productivity. Hot processing of cuts on the slaughter floor offers major advantages in improving slaughter plant productivity. Research studies indicate that hot processing compared to traditional processing would require about 30% less chilling space, reduce the costs of cooling by 50% and need less labor to produce a final product. The meat processing industry faces the combined challenges of maintaining the quality of ultra-lean meat and adopting new technology to improve the efficiency of processing. Key words: Beef, pork, quality, grading, processing