Pollinisation croisée et production de quatre cultivars de fraisier, Fragaria × ananassa

1992 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 857-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Colbert ◽  
D. de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Cross Pollination ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

Comparisons were made to determine the cross-pollination potential of four strawberry cultivars. The weight per fertilized ovule of self-pollinated strawberries was compared to that from cross-pollination. Results indicated in 1986–1987 that the weight of strawberries was influenced by cross pollination. In 1986, the primary strawberries obtained by the crossing of Bounty × Glooscap had an average achene weight superior to that of the control. We also noticed the same observation for the secondary strawberries by the crossing of Honeoye × Bounty in 1986 and Redcoat × Honeoye in 1987.Key words: Strawberry, cross pollination, production, xenia

scholarly journals POLLEN ATAU SERBUK SARI : ASPEK MORFOLOGI, SISTEMATIKA DAN APLIKASINYA PADA TUMBUHAN KELUARGA MENTOL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Sudarmono Sudarmono ◽  
Sahromi Sahromi
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Pollination ◽  
Stigma Surface ◽  
The Family ◽  
Male Organ ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Plant Pollen ◽  
Species Member

Pollen Powder or Sari : Aspects of Morphology, Systematics and Application on Menthol Family Plant          Pollen is the important component of plant to develop through reproductive. Pollen is the male organ of plants that plays an important role in the process of the evolution of plants. Menthol family plants (the Family Lamiaceae) is one of biggest families after Asteraceae. The process of the cross breeding often dominates the process of the evolution to the ment al Family. The research on the menthol Family's pollen aimed to know the affinity and the process of his pollination. The form of pollen of the Family Lamiaceae, was round and hexacolpate, the form was the same as the species member with their relatives. In the process of pollination often helped by the bee where pollen that clung to the abdomen part and the chest of the bee and moved to the other flower where the cross-pollination happen. The process of the cross-pollination happened also because of the same of maturity time between pollen of male and the stigma surface of female. The seed was still being the dominant factor in the reproductive in the Family Lamiaceae. Key words : Pollen, Pollination, Lamiaceae, the Mint family, the bee, the seed Abstrak          Serbuk sari atau dikenal dengan pollen merupakan komponen penting tanaman untuk berkembang melalui reproduktif. Serbuk sari merupakan organ jantan pada tumbuhan yang berperan penting dalam proses evolusi tumbuhan. Tumbuhan Keluarga Mentol (Famili Lamiaceae) merupakan salah satu Famili yang terbesar setelah Asteraceae. Proses perkawinan silang banyak mendominasi proses evolusi pada Keluarga Mentol. Penelitian terhadap serbuk sari Keluarga Mentol bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekerabatan dan proses penyerbukannya. Bentuk morfologi serbuk sari pada Famili Lamiaceae, yaitu bulat dan heksakolpat (hexacolpate), bentuk yang sama dengan jenis – jenis anggota Famili Lamiaceae. Pada proses penyerbukan banyak dibantu oleh lebah dimana pollen yang menempel pada bagian perut dan dada lebah penyerbuk dan berpindah pada bunga yang lain sehingga terjadi penyerbukan silang. Proses penyerbukan silang terjadi juga karena adanya waktu pemasakan yang sama antara serbuk sari sebagai organ jantan dan kepala putik sebagai organ betina. Biji masih merupakan faktor yang dominan pada perbanyakan Famili Lamiaceae.Kata kunci : Serbuk sari, Pollen, Lamiaceae, Keluarga Mentol, Lebah, biji.

scholarly journals Cultivation Conditions Change Aroma Volatiles of Strawberry Fruit

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Yunduan Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Zhang ◽  
Xincheng Liu ◽  
Yuwei Xiao ◽  
Zuying Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Major Contributor ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Strawberry Fruit ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Soil Culture ◽  
Aroma Volatiles ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

Volatile compounds principally contribute to flavor of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruit. Besides to genetics, cultivation conditions play an important role in fruit volatile formation. Compared to soil culture as control, effects of substrate culture on volatile compounds of two strawberry cultivars (‘Amaou’ and ‘Yuexin’) were investigated. GC-MS analysis revealed significant difference in volatile contents of ‘Amaou’ strawberry caused by substrate culture. No significant effect was observed for cultivar ‘Yuexin’. For ‘Amaou’ strawberry from soil culture produced higher volatile contents compared with substrate culture. This difference is contributed by high contents of esters, lactones, ketones, aldehydes, terpenes, hydrocarbons, acids, furans and phenols in ‘Amaou’ strawberry fruit from soil culture. Furanones, beta-linalool, trans-Nerolidol and esters are major contributor to strawberry aroma, whose contents are higher in soil culture planted fruit when compared to substrate culture. Moreover, strawberry fruit from soil culture had higher transcripts related to volatile biosynthesis were observed, including FaQR, FaOMT, FaNES1, FaSAAT and FaAAT2.

Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and a root endophyte on the biomass and root morphology of selected strawberry cultivars under salt conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 997-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant Sinclair ◽  
Christiane Charest ◽  
Yolande Dalpé ◽  
Shahrokh Khanizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Root Morphology ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Root Endophyte ◽  
Fungal Symbiosis ◽  
Tolerance To Salinity ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

Sinclair, G., Charest, C., Dalpé, Y. and Khanizadeh, S. 2013. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and a root endophyte on the biomass and root morphology of selected strawberry cultivars under salt conditions. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 997–999. The influence of four arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus arenarium, G. caledonium, G. irregulare, and G. mosseae) and a root endophyte species (Piriformospora indica – Sebacinales) was investigated on four “day-neutral” strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) cultivars (Albion, Charlotte, Mara des Bois, and Seascape) for their tolerance to salt stress. Fungal symbiosis tended to benefit strawberry plants in their tolerance to salinity, confirming the potential use of mycorrhizal biotechnology in horticulture in arid areas.

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF DIFFERENT STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS (FRAGARIA × ANANASSA DUCH.) PRODUCED IN A HYDROPONIC SYSTEM

2012 ◽  
pp. 367-374
Author(s):  
C. Copetti ◽  
G.S. Borges ◽  
J.L. Barcelos-Oliveira ◽  
L.V. Gonzaga ◽  
R. Fett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

Tin-Tannin-Lignosulfonate Complex: An Improved Lignosulfonate-Based Drilling Fluid Thinner

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Mohamad Ibrahim ◽  
S. B. Chuah ◽  
Cheng P. Y.
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Drilling Fluid ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Fluid Mud ◽  
Spectroscopy Analysis ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
The Cross

Satu penipis lumpur gerudi yang diperbaiki iaitu kompleks stanum–tanin–lignosulfonat, telah dihasilkan dengan melakukan pengubahsuaian terhadap penipis komersil iaitu lignosulfonat. Tindak balas yang terlibat termasuk tindak balas rangkai silang antara asid lignosulfonat dengan tanin pada suhu 105°C dengan kehadiran formaldehid yang berfungsi sebagai pemula tindak balas tersebut. Campuran tersebut selanjutnya dikelatkan dengan ion stanum. Tindak balas pengubahsuaian tersebut ditentusahkan menerusi analisis spektroskopi inframerah (IR) dan prestasinya sebagai agen penipis berpolimer bagi lumpur bentonit akueus dinilai. Prestasi reologi penipis terubahsuai tersebut kemudiannya dibandingkan dengan lignosulfonat. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa penipis terubahsuai mempunyai prestasi penipisan yang lebih baik berbanding lignosulfonat pada suhu tinggi dan juga ketahanan yang lebih tinggi terhadap pencemaran garam. Kata kunci: lignosulfonat; bendalir/lumpur gerudi;ion stanum; tannin; prestasi reologi An improved drilling fluid thinner, tin–tannin–lignosulfonate (TTLS) complex; was formulated by imposing slight modifications to a commercially available thinner, lignosulfonate. The reactions involved include reaction of a lignosulfonate acid with tannin at 105°C in the presence of formaldehyde to initiate the cross-linking reaction. The mixture was further chelating with stannous ions. The modifications reactions were verified by an infrared (IR) spectroscopy analysis and its performances as a polymeric thinning agent for aqueous bentonite mud were evaluated. The rheological performances of the modified thinner were then compared with lignosulfonate. The modified thinner shows better thinning performance at higher temperature and indicates more tolerance to salt contamination compared to lignosulfonate. Key words: lignosulfonate; drilling fluid/mud; thinner; stannousion; tannin; rheological perfomances

scholarly journals Genotyping of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Cultivars by DNA Markers: Interlaboratory Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 896-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miyuki Kunihisa ◽  
Hiroshi Ueda ◽  
Nobuko Fukino ◽  
Satoru Matsumoto ◽  
T Akasaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Interlaboratory Study ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Statistical Validation ◽  
First Report ◽  
Caps Markers ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars ◽  
Specificity Rate

Abstract Fourteen Japanese laboratories validated the reproducibility of genotyping by 25 cleavage amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) markers for discrimination of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) cultivars. Both the sensitivity and specificity rate of 12 markers were 100, those of another 12 were >95, and those of 1 were >90. These results indicate that the method of genotyping by the CAPS markers was highly reproducible and could provide a useful basis for practical identification of strawberry cultivars. This is the first report of the statistical validation of crop genotyping by DNA markers.

Frequency & association of maxillary ectopic canine with incisor root resorption & dental agenesis

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nasreen Iqbal Nagani ◽  
Imtiaz Ahmed ◽  
Sadia Rizwan ◽  
Hana Pervez ◽  
Taskeen Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Orthodontic Patients ◽  
The Cross

Abstract Objective: To assess the frequency of maxillary ectopic canine both buccally and palatally displaced with incisor root resorption and dental agenesis. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from April 8 to June 29, 2019, at the Department of Orthodontics, Dr. Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan Institute Of Oral Health Sciences, and Dow Dental College, Dow University Of Health Sciences, Karachi, and comprised orthodontic patients diagnosed with maxillary ectopic canine eruption. Root resorption and agenesis were diagnosed on panoramic films. Root resorption was further confirmed by periapical radiographs. Data was analysed using SPSS 21. Results: Of the 98 subjects, 86(87.8%) had buccally displaced canines of which 38(44.2%) were associated with root resorption, while 12(12.2%) patients had palatally displaced canines of which 10(83.3%) had root resorption (p=0.011). Overall, 30(30.6%) lateral incisors were resorbed, 7(7.1%) both central and lateral incisors, 5(5.1%) premolars, and 6(6.1%) both lateral incisors and premolars were resorbed. Agenesis was detected in 10 (10.2%) subjects (p=0.62). Conclusion: There was found to be no association of maxillary ectopic canines with incisor root resorption and dental agenesis. Key Words: Root resorption, Agenesis, Ectopic canine, Buccally displaced canine, Palatally displaced canine.

Glooscap and Blomidon strawberries

1991 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 937-941
Author(s):  
D. L. Craig ◽  
A. R. Jamieson ◽  
K. A. Sanford
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Fruit Breeding ◽  
Fresh Market ◽  
Late Season ◽  
Short Day

Glooscap and Blomidon are short-day strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivars which produce large fruit suited to the fresh market. Glooscap, which is particularly high yielding and winter hardy, ripens in midseason whereas Blomidon, which is particularly glossy and attractive, ripens mid- to late season. Key words: Fragaria × ananassa, fruit breeding, strawberry

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document