Economic Functioning, Self-Sufficiency and Full Employment

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-32
Author(s):  
Roger Tarling ◽  
Frank Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  
Full Employment ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Economic Functioning

scholarly journals Productivity, Wages, Profits, and Exchange Rates in an Era of Globalization

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-81
Author(s):  
HARTMUT ELSENHANS
Keyword(s):  
Full Employment ◽  
Specific Pattern ◽  
Marginal Product ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Structural Unemployment ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Welfare State

ABSTRACT Worldwide devaluation races lead to the globalization of rent instead of profit and autonomy of civil society. This specific pattern of today’s globalization goes with serious underconsumptionist tendencies as self-sufficiency in wage goods production is achieved in economies with a very low marginal product of labour in agriculture and structural unemployment which disempowers all labour. The 19th century likewise intensive globalization was characterized by full employment tendencies, rising real wages and an expansion of the welfare state. A return to such a convoy model of globalization is possible through marginality reducing development policies for uplifting the poor in the South.

scholarly journals Types and forms of the enterprise’s self-sufficiency demonstration

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
М.I. Pyrshin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Species Differentiation ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Status ◽  
Forest Enterprises ◽  
Low Efficiency

The article investigates the essence of the concepts of types and forms of self-sufficient development of enterprises, proposes their main characteristics and conditions of economic activity. It is established that today, most forest enterprises show a very low efficiency level in terms of profits, investment, labour costs and rising business values. It is expedient to carry out species differentiation of self-sufficiency of the enterprise according to time signs of estimation. In the managerial sense, it allows us to distinguish retrospective, budgetary, current and strategic self-sufficiency, which characterize the economic development in the past, what it should be, what it is now and will be in the future. Depending on the manifestation of types of self-sufficiency, it is divided into the following forms: implemented; normally stable; exemplary; dynamic; prognostic. The form of representation of the level of self-sufficiency should be understood as a manifestation of its specific content, which is an object characterized by a system of indicators that serve as an analytical basis for making appropriate management decisions. Resources that meet the consumer needs of the technological process of economic activity are essential for ensuring self-sufficiency. To do this, it is necessary to determine the status of resources from the standpoint of their participation in the process of obtaining values and added value, expanded innovation and growth of the market value of the enterprise. The efficiency of resource participation in ensuring self-sufficiency of enterprises involves achieving their full employment and full management on the basis of the most necessary activities in assessing the formation of the maximum ratio between net income and the cost of obtaining it.

scholarly journals Gandhi- A Spiritual Economist

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
MUKESH K. MALVIYA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Henry David Thoreau ◽  
Main Stream ◽  
Ethical Aspect ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Mahatma Gandhi ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Made In

As an economist Mahatma Gandhi was different from the main stream tradition due to his emphasis on ethical aspect to promote economic development as well as a rejection of materialism. Inspired by American writer Henry David Thoreau throughout his life Gandhi was in search to find the ways by which poverty, backwardness and other socio, economic problems could be solved. Here is an attempt made in this paper to present the economic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and analyze the relevance of these concepts in the present era. In this process this study analyzes the spiritual economic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi for a post modern construction of India and examines his views on Swadeshi, decentralization of economics and self sufficient village economy as a means to attain and achieve the economic self sufficiency of the nation. Through his thoughts, actions, movement and life style he advocated that economic activities can never be justified without ethics and non-violence. The economic aim of Gandhi was Sarvodaya, self sufficient village economy, preservation of ecology and full employment which were quite different than conventional economic.

Impact of Group Cognitive Processing Therapy on Early indicators of Economic Functioning

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeannie Annan ◽  
Tom Bundervoet ◽  
Gabrielle Cole ◽  
Paul Bolton ◽  
Judith Bass
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Cognitive Processing Therapy ◽  
Economic Functioning ◽  
Early Indicators

Is money the creation of the state or the market? (On the “modern monetary theory” as described in the textbook by W. Mitchell, L. R. Wray and M. Watts “Macroeconomics”)

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
S. A. Andryushin
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Monetary Theory ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Stimulation Of

In 2019, a textbook “Macroeconomics” was published in London, on the pages of which the authors presented a new monetary doctrine — Modern Monetary Theory, MMT, — an unorthodox concept based on the postulates of Post-Keynesianism, New Institutionalism, and the theory of Marxism. The attitude to this scientific concept in the scientific community is ambiguous. A smaller part of scientists actively support this doctrine, which is directly related to state monetary and fiscal stimulation of full employment, public debt servicing and economic growth. Others, the majority of economists, on the contrary, strongly criticize MMT, arguing that the new theory hides simple left-wing populism, designed for a temporary and short-term effect. This article considers the origins and the main provisions of MMT, its discussions with the mainstream, criticism of the basic tenets of MMT, and also assesses possible prospects for the development of MMT in the medium term.

Problems of the US Economic Policy

2013 ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
V. Klinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Investment Rate ◽  
The Us ◽  
Budget Systems ◽  
Enterprise Activity ◽  
The U.S

How to provide for full employment and equitable distribution of incomes and wealth are the keenest issues of the U.S. society. The Democratic and the Republican Parties have elaborated opposing views on economic policy, though both parties are certain that the problems may be resolved through the reform of the federal tax and budget systems. Globalization demands to increase incentives for labor and enterprise activity and for savings to secure proper investment rate. Tax rates for labor and enterprise incomes are to be low, but tax rates for consumption, real estate and land should be progressive.

CONCEPTUAL POSITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF EXISTING INEFFICIENT DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS

2017 ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Ye.Ye. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Heating Systems ◽  
Energy Management Systems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
District Heating Systems

The current situation in the sphere of district heating is analysed on the basis of use of the cognitive approach. The presence of closed chains of cause-effect relationships of negative factors and conflicts of target settings of the subjects in the field of district heating is shown. The conceptual model of energy efficient modernization of district heating systems is proposed. This model includes indicators of the current status of heat sources, networks and heat consumers, energetic and economic models, restrictions, procedure of forming and analysis of the mutual influence of the recommended projects. The quantitative data on indicators of the current state of district heating systems of the cities of Ukraine are presented. The interrelation between indicators of the current state and projects of energy efficient modernization of district heating systems is shown. Assessment of energy self-sufficiency of municipal district heating systems on condition of thermal modernization of buildings is carried out. The creation of energy management systems at the district heating enterprises is proposed. Bib. 6, Fig. 7, Tab. 5.

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