Interval and Ratio Data: Scale of Measurement II

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Keith S. Cox ◽  
Zealure C. Holcomb
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-172
Author(s):  
Makiwan Gischanovelia

ABSTRAKTujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan laba perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015 melalui analisis rasio leverage yaitu Debt to asset ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Long term debt to equity ratio . Data penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, dimana data diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari pihak ketiga atau melalui dokumen. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari internet melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) www.idx.co.id berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman di bursa efek indonesia periode 2011-2015. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 7 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R² ). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini, Variabel DAR diperoleh hasilt = -0,804 dan sig = 0,428. Karena nilai sig 0,428 > 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Variabel DER diperoleh hasil t= 1,036 dan sig = 0,308. Karena nilai sig 0,308 > 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Variabel LtDER diperoleh hasil t= 3,268 dan sig = 0,003. Karena nilai sig 0,003 < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Dari pengujian secara simultan diperoleh hasil F= 6,706 dan sig = 0,001 maka variabel Debt to asset ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Long term debt to equity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba secara simultan atau bersama-sama mampu menjelaskan perubahan pada variabel dependen yaitu pertumbuhan Laba.Kata kunci : Rasio Leverage, Debt to asset ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Long term debt to equity ratio dan Pertumbuhan Laba.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Syaharuddin ◽  
Abdul Adhiim Rizky ◽  
Lutfi Jauhari ◽  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Wahyu Ningsih ◽  
...  

This research aims to analyse the acceleration of population growth based on gender in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) using the Forecasting system by constructing the winter's method in the shape of the Multiple Forecasting System (G-MFS) based on Matlab by calculating the period indicator for accuracy to find time series data in the year 2020-2029. At the simulation stage, researchers used the population and gender ratio data in NTB Province in 2009-2019. The method used in conducting research is to use the winter's method. The evaluation of Forecasting results is done by calculating the average error value using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method. From this study obtained the most optimal parameter value on male data namely ʌ, β and γ sequential values of 0.9, 0.5 and 0.9 while in female data, the value of ʌ, β and γ respectively, 0.2, 0.1 and 0.5. Then with the value of the parameter obtained MAPE value in male data of 1.7785% and in female data of 0.89034%.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Baenziger ◽  
J. E. R. Greenshields

In crosses involving derivatives of interspecific crosses of (Melilotus alba × Melilotus dentata) and (M. officinalis × M. alba) with pure Melilotus alba, irregular ratios were shown to be common. Previous studies using pure M. alba have indicated simple Mendelian inheritances for many of the characters studied herein. However, when interspecific derivatives are involved, some plants give F2 families that do not fit any Mendelian ratio. Data are presented indicating that in segregations where the deficiency occurs it is always in the genotype that has contributed the gene from the non-recurrent species. Investigations carried out in this study are designed to determine possible causes for these "blurred" ratios.


2015 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 197-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Feng ◽  
Bin-Bin Guo ◽  
Hai-Yan Zhang ◽  
Li He ◽  
Yuan-Shuai Zhang ◽  
...  

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Perlin

Diastereoisomeric 1,2-orthoacetates of D-mannose are formed under conditions of the Königs–Knorr synthesis. This is shown by the isolation of two crystalline isomers of β-D-mannose 1,2-(benzyl orthoacetate), and also by examination of the nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) spectra of several D-mannose orthoacetates. The diastereoisomers show notable differences in respective chemical shifts for the C-methyl and other protons and these variations, together with isomer-ratio data, suggest that the major isomer of a given pair possesses the configuration in which the C-methyl group is endo- and the OR group is exo-. On acid hydrolysis the orthoacetates yield mainly 2-O-acetyl-D-mannose, the structure of which is confirmed by n.m.r. spectral evidence.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levi Tina Sari ◽  
Nevy Norma Renityas ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

Elderly in the age of 60 or above is a natural process that can not be avoided where the life of man as a human being is limited by a rule of nature. As a result of the aging process, the blood vessels become stiff and affect the left ventricular wall reduce its elasticity, resulting in a progressive increase of blood pressure. The treatment of hypertension in addition to pharmacological therapy could also use non-pharmacological therapies such as reflexology massage.  Method: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental using one group pretest-posttest approach. In this research, the researchers measured blood pressure before and after the treatment (reflexology massage). The sample of this study was 20 respondents using purposive sampling. This research used statistical t-test analysis test, because it had a scale ratio data. Result : The result of t-test showed that p <0.0001, means that there was significantly different result before and after treatment with reflexology massage on the feet with a medium timber. Discussion : It is expected that people with hypertension do the feet reflexology massage in order to taking medication because can lower systolic blood pressure.


Author(s):  
Alvina Praha Laili ◽  
Akhmad Hasanuddin ◽  
Luthfi Amri Wicaksono

CBR (California Bearing Ratio) data is used to find out the level of subgrade density, so that a safe pavement thickness can be planned. The calculation of the CBR (California Bearing Ratio) can be done by testing CBR laboratory and DCP. CBR results have a high effect on the surface layer, so that the layer becomes thinner. This condition, if converted to the working price, will be more affordable and efficient. Therefore, this study aims to compare the results of laboratory CBR and Field Cbr (Dcp) to the thickness of flexible pavements in the Development of Trans South-South Java Road Project (TRSS) Lot 8 Jarit - Puger. The method used is Bina Marga Pd T-01-2002-B. Secondary data obtained by weigh bridges and service providers, namely PT. Brantas Abipraya (Persero). Field CBR value using DCP tool is 25.19% while Laboratory CBR value is 21.616%. The results of pavement thickness using Field CBR values ​​for UR 10 years are D1 7.5 cm, D2 10cm, for UR 20 years D1 10 cm, D2 11 cm, for UR 30 years D1 11 cm, D2 12 cm, and for UR 40 years obtained D1 13 cm, D2 14 cm. The greater the CBR value, the thinner the pavement thickness.


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