Thomas MacKnight, The Right Honourable Benjamin Disraeli, MP. A Literary and Political Biography. Addressed to the New Generation (London, Richard Bentley, 1854)

Author(s):  
Benjamin Disraeli ◽  
Richard A. Gaunt
Author(s):  
D. Cherns

The use of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) to determine the atomic structure of grain boundaries and interfaces is a topic of great current interest. Grain boundary structure has been considered for many years as central to an understanding of the mechanical and transport properties of materials. Some more recent attention has focussed on the atomic structures of metalsemiconductor interfaces which are believed to control electrical properties of contacts. The atomic structures of interfaces in semiconductor or metal multilayers is an area of growing interest for understanding the unusual electrical or mechanical properties which these new materials possess. However, although the point-to-point resolutions of currently available HREMs, ∼2-3Å, appear sufficient to solve many of these problems, few atomic models of grain boundaries and interfaces have been derived. Moreover, with a new generation of 300-400kV instruments promising resolutions in the 1.6-2.0 Å range, and resolutions better than 1.5Å expected from specialist instruments, it is an appropriate time to consider the usefulness of HREM for interface studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Melber

With issue No 1/2013, this journal changed in several respects. Under a new editor-in-chief, the Strategic Review for Southern Africa, then published for 35 years, turned into an open access journal with a redesigned look. But the makeoveraimed at more than merely cosmetic changes. As outlined in the introduction of that issue, the changing context both in South Africa as well as globally, motivated a conceptual re-positioning, that also modified the subject-related thematic framework1).  Since then, thanks to many contributors offering a wide range of topicalanalyses, we hopefully managed to live up to at least some of the expectations created. After five years, it is now time to hand editorial responsibility to a new generation of scholars groomed in the spirit of democratic South Africa. This, therefore, is the last issue for me as the editor-in-chief. While I welcomed the privilege to lead the journal towards implementing a modified agenda, I now welcome the opportunity to move out of the way and pursue other tasks. I thank all those in the editorial group and the advisory board who accompanied and supported me during the last years. I am especially grateful to Maxi Schoeman, who felt I would be the right choice for this task. Special thanks go also to Wilma Martin, without her assistance none of the last eleven issues would have become a reality.


Author(s):  
Kerman Calvo ◽  
J. Ignacio Pichardo

The LGBT movement has been successful in improving the legal and social standing of sexual minorities in Spain; this includes the recognition of same-sex marriages, joint adoption, and the right to change identification in public registers. The movement has also contributed to a wider acceptance of LGBT diversity at the societal level. LGBT mobilizations in Spain started in the 1970s, with the transition toward democracy. The first political generation of activists believed in gay liberation, supported revolutionary ideas, and defended street protesting. This did not prevent activists from seeking collaboration with the state, as urgent legal action was required to end the criminalization of homosexual relations. After a decade of demobilization, a new generation of activists revamped LGBT activism in Spain during the 1990s, again with a well-defined political agenda: reacting to the devastation caused by AIDS, and also to the changes taking place in the international stage, the new “proud” generation demanded not only individual rights, but also family rights. The legalization of same-sex marriage (and joint adoption) in 2005 was the outcome of a vibrant cycle of mobilization. Contrary to some expectations, the Spanish LGBT movement has not become the victim of its own success. By shifting its attention toward the goal of substantive equality and by reaching out to new communities, the movement remains influential and vigilant against threats posed by the consolidation of new forms of conservative countermobilization.


2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anaheed Al-Hardan

The Palestinian Right of Return Movement (RoRM) emerged among diaspora refugee communities following the Oslo accords and the perceived threat to the right of return. This article focuses on the RoRM in Syria in the context of the community's history and unique civil rights there. Based on extensive interviews in the Damascus area, it provides an overview of the heterogeneous movement, which, while requiring state approval, operates in an autonomous civil society sphere. RoRM activists translate visions of the return formulated in the Palestinian national arena into local community practices that mobilize memories of Palestine as resources (through oral history, village commemorations, etc.) with the aim of ensuring a future return by the new generation of refugees.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mahmoudi ◽  
M. Troudi ◽  
Y. Bergaoui ◽  
P. Bondavalli ◽  
N. Sghaier

This work presents simulated output characteristics of gas sensor transistors based on graphene nanoribbon (GNRFET). The device studied in this work is a new generation of gas sensing devices, which are easy to use, ultracompact, ultrasensitive, and highly selective. We will explain how the exposure to the gas changes the conductivity of graphene nanoribbon. The equations of the GNRFET gas sensor model include the Poisson equation in the weak nonlocality approximation with proposed sensing parameters. As we have developed this model as a platform for a gas detection sensor, we will analyze the current-voltage characteristics after exposure of the GNRFET nanosensor device to NH3gas. A sensitivity of nearly 2.7% was indicated in our sensor device after exposure of 1 ppm of NH3. The given results make GNRFET the right candidate for use in gas sensing/measuring appliances. Thus, we will investigate the effect of the channel length on the ON- and OFF-current.


Author(s):  
Stephanie W. Cawthon ◽  
Susan R. Easterbrooks

In 1952, Lee Cronbach began identifying the fundamental challenges to conducting research in the real world with difficult-to-classify populations. He posited that “the highest function of research is to help us ask better questions in our next study” (Edwards & Cronbach, 1952, p. 59). Since that time, the fields of psychology, sociology, and education have struggled to identify the right questions to ask. This chapter suggests that the research community has fallen short of the mark because it continues to make one fatal flaw: It does not ask the practitioners who must implement research to guide us to the better questions. This chapter explores problems inherent in conducting research and suggests models that the new generation of researchers could explore to move from a trial-and-error design in the generation of research questions to a practitioner-prompted design. This discussion includes but is not limited to reflections on action research, implementation science, and practitioner-led research. This examination goes beyond the notion of evidence-based decision making to suggesting how research should be upended because the real needs of practitioners should provide the guidance for deciding what to study. Until we see such a paradigm shift, the resounding cry of “so what” will continue to be the response to the present “research from on high.”


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S211-S212
Author(s):  
Leonard Friedland

Abstract Immunosenescence creates a challenge in developing vaccines tailored for older adults. Recent advances in immunology, molecular biology and systems vaccinology have enabled greater understanding of the innate and adaptive immune mechanisms behind vaccine responses in adults. Novel approaches to vaccine design for this population include adjuvant technology. New knowledge and accumulating experience enables evidence-based selection of the right antigen and adjuvant combination leading to the discovery and development of better and/or newer innovative vaccines specifically tailored to protect against pathogens responsible for infectious diseases resulting in significant morbidity and mortality in older adults. For example, the recent licensure of several vaccines formulated with a new generation of adjuvants to help protect older adults against influenza, hepatitis B and herpes zoster (shingles). This evidence-based approach to the development of adjuvanted vaccines addressing immunosenescence is a primary prevention strategy to develop and maintain the functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age.


Author(s):  
Miroslav Minovic ◽  
Miloš Milovanovic ◽  
Dušan Starcevic

A new generation of students is accustomed to daily use of mobile devices, and educating them in the proper way is a complicated task. Video games are an ideal tool for communicating with students, and finding the right combination of using mobile devices with educational games is important for educating them. This paper describes a novel approach to educational game defining and interpretation. Application of a model-driven approach to educational game interpretation enables the use of the same game on different devices and platforms. The authors enable the interpretation of an educational game on any mobile device. These games take learning outside the classroom and provide a fun and interesting way of learning anytime, anywhere. The authors use an adventure game as an example using this methodology.


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