scholarly journals Community Structure of Gastropods in Seagrass Meadows at Coastal Area of Nusi and Gersen, Nabire Regency

Author(s):  
Marce Souisa ◽  
Simon P. Leatemia ◽  
Selfanie Talakua

Gastropods plays an important role in the food chain on seagrass ecosystem and its existence are depend on the physical-chemical factors in the seagrass ecosystem. This study aims to determine the density and diversity of gastropods associated in seagrass habitat in Nusi and Gersen coastal waters. The measurement results of some physical-chemical waters variables, are still quite good for the life of gastropods. Species composition of gastropod in Nusi at higher than at the Gersen, but instead of individual density in Gersen more higher than Nusi. Diversity index of gastropods at Nusi station is higher (3,757) than Gersen (3.053), on the contrary the eveness and dominance index are higher at Gersen station than Nusi station. Community similarity index by species is low between the two stations, which indicates that the species of gastropods at both stations is quite different. The influence of human activity and higher utilizatin of gastropods in Nusi has lowered the density of gastropods in seagrass habitat, so it needs awareness efforts on the importance of gastropods and the seagrass habitat for coastal ecosystem.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nikita Kekenusa ◽  
Rose O.S.E Mantiri ◽  
Gaspar D Manu

This research was conducted at 3 stations in the seagrass ecosystem of the Tongkeina coastal waters district of Bunaken Darat Manado on March 16, 2019, at 10:35 - 13:45 WITA. This study aims to know the types and community structures of phytoplankton in the Tongkeina seagrass ecosystem and its environmental conditions. The method used to collect the sample is sampling. Samples were taken using a plankton net measuring 20 cm in mouth diameter with a mesh size of 60 microns. Based on the results of observations obtained by the composition of phytoplankton species, namely 17 genera of 22 species in 3 classes namely Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Pyramimonadophyceae. The highest density of phytoplankton in Tongkeina waters is at Station 2 (0.360 cells / l) with the highest relative density of Chaetoceros sp. (19.10%). While the highest density of phytoplankton is found at Station 3 (0.516 cells / l) with the highest relative density of Melosira sp. (21.69%). The lowest Diversity Index at Station 2 (H '= 2,217) and the highest at station 3 (H' = 2,284). This shows that overall these waters have moderate diversity values. The lowest Uniformity Index at Station 1 (e = 0.858) and the highest at Station 2 (e = 0.924). This shows that overall these waters have a medium uniformity value. The lowest dominance index at Station 3 (C = 0.119) and the highest at Station 1 (C = 0.127). This shows that no species dominate the waters. The water conditions such as temperature, salinity, pH, and brightness still support the growth of phytoplankton.Keywords: phytoplankton, community structure, seagrass, Tongkeina ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 stasiun di  perairan ekosistem lamun kelurahan  Tongkeina kecamatan Bunaken Darat pada tanggal 16 Maret 2019 pukul 10:35 – 13:45 WITA, dengan tujuan mengetahui jenis dan struktur komunitas fitoplankton yang ada di perairan ekosistem lamun  Tongkeina serta kondisi lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode sampling. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan plankton net berdiameter mulut berukuran 20 cm dengan mesh size 60 mikron. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diperoleh komposisi jenis fitoplankton  yakni 17 genus 22 spesies dalam 3 kelas yaitu Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, dan Pyramimonadophyceae.Kepadatan tertinggi fitoplankton di perairan Tongkeina terdapat pada Stasiun 2 (0.360 sel/l) dengan kepadatan relatif tertinggi Chaetoceros sp. (19.10%). Sedangkan  kepadatan fitoplankton tertinggi terdapat pada Stasiun 3 (0.516 sel/l) dengan kepadatan relatif tertinggi Melosira sp. (21.69%). Indeks Keanekaragaman terrendah pada Stasiun 2 (H’= 2.217) dan tertinggi pada stasiun 3 (H’= 2.284). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan perairan ini memiliki nilai keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks Keseragaman terrendah pada Stasiun 1  (e= 0.858) dan tertinggi pada Stasiun 2  (e= 0.924). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan perairan ini memiliki nilai keseragaman  sedang. Indeks Dominansi terrendah pada Stasiun 3 (C= 0.119) dan yang tertinggi pada Stasiun 1 (C= 0.127). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi perairan. Adapun kondisi perairannya seperti suhu, salinitas, pH dan kecerahan masih menunjang pertumbuhan fitoplankton.Kata Kunci :Fitoplankton, Struktur Komunitas, Lamun, Tongkeina,


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Hasan - Tuaputty ◽  
Tri Santy Kurnia ◽  
Syahran Wael

Seagrass beds play an important role in coastal aquatic ecosystems and are one of the tidal areas that are widely used by the community as a forum for the interests of educational institutions in research activities, conservation of various marine biota. Ecologically, the seagrass ecosystem acts as a shelter and a place to eat various marine biota, including gastropods. The purpose of this research is not only to explore the diversity of gastropods, but also to examine the interactions of gastropod species, both between the same species and between different species in a community of seagrass ecosystems. The diversity index calculation shows the diversity index value H = 3.982 > 3, this means that the diversity of gastropod species is quite good. The results of the basic analysis obtained the calculated X2 value of 0.656, > X2 table with a significant level of 0.05%. There is an association relationship between seagrass ecosystems and the types of gastropods that live in seagrass ecosystems in coastal waters of Suli Village, Ambon.               Keywords: Gastropods, Seagrass meadows, Association


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Andia Tri Fritama Lumbu ◽  
Lawrence J. L. Lumingas ◽  
Gaspar D. Manu

This research is conducted in the coastal waters of Bahoi Village, West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa District with the aims to know the types of sea-related environmental factors in the research site and know the community structure of the sea cucumber including the density, Index of diversity, dominance index, and distribution patterns. Data collection was done by using the line transect method, and sampling technique by using quadrat. The results of the study found 5 species of sea cucumber i.e. Holothuria atra,  Holothuria scabra,  Bohadschia marmorata, Actinopyga echinites, and  Bohadschia vitiensis. The individual density of all species is 0.12 ind/m2, and the diversity index (H ') 0.950. The value of the similarity index/compatibility obtained is e = 0.918. The result of the calculated dominance index of sea cucumber species is 1.0 and the pattern of spreading species of sea cucumber in the research site shows a random spread pattern because the value of dispersion index  (I) approaches 1 (one). Keywords: community; Sea cucumber; Bahoi; Dominance; Diversity.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pantai desa Bahoi, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis teripang yang ada di lokasi penelitian dan mengetahui struktur komunitas teripang yang meliputi kepadatan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks dominasi, dan pola penyebaran. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode line transek, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies teripang yaitu Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, Bohadschia marmorata, Actinopyga echinites dan Bohadschia vitiensis. Kepadatan individu dari seluruh spesies yaitu 0,12 ind/m2, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 0,950. Nilai indeks kemerataan/keserasian diperoleh nilai indeks e = 0,918. nilai indeks dominasi spesies teripang diperoleh 1,0 dan pola penyebaran spesies teripang dilokasi penelitian menunjukkan pola sebaran acak (random) dikarenakan nilai indeks dispersi (I) mendekati 1 (satu).Kata Kunci : Komunitas; Teripang; Perairan Bahoi; Dominasi; Keanekaragaman


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Efraim Samson ◽  
Daniati Kasale

Abstrak: Bivalvia merupakan anggota kelas moluska yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menjadikannya sering dieksploitasi berlebih oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan bivalvia di Perairan Pantai Waemulang Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada kondisi air surut dengan menggunakan metode transek linear kuadrat yang disesuaikan dengan luas area Perairan Pantai Waemulang, panjang garis pantai dan relif pantai. Disamping itu, dilakukan pula pengukuran parameter fisik kimia lingkungan sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bivalvia yang ditemukan terdiri dari 5 Ordo, 5 Family, 6 Genus, dan 7 Spesies, yakni Anadara antiquata, Gafrarium dispar, Modiolus modiolus, Fragum unedo, Pinna bicolor, Anadara granosa, dan Tapes literatus. Nilai kelimpahan tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Anadara antiquata, yakni 5.495 dan kelimpahan relatifnya 16.22%. Sedangkan nilai kelimpahan terrendah terdapat pada spesies Tapes literatus, yakni 4.272, dan kelimpahan relatifnya 12.61%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman, yakni 1.93 atau termasuk kategori sedang dan indeks dominansi sebesar 0.14 yang menunjukkan tidak ada dominansi spesies. Hasil pengukuran parameter fisik kimia pun masih berada dalam kisaran optimal sesuai dengan standar baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Guna pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan bivalvia secara berkelanjutan di Perairan Pantai Waemulang Kabupaten Buru Selatan maka diperlukan penelitian sejenis secara berkala.Kata Kunci: Bivalvia, Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan, Waemulang.Abstract: Bivalves is a member of the mollusk class with economic value and makes it often over exploited by the community. This study aims to determine the diversity index and abundance of bivalves in the Waemulang Coastal Waters of South Buru Regency. Sampling is done at low tide conditions using the linear quadratic transect method that is adjusted to the area of Waemulang Coastal Waters, coastline length and coastline. Besides that, physical chemical parameters were also measured as supporting data. The results showed that bivalves were found to consist of 5 Orders, 5 Families, 6 Genera, and 7 Species, namely Anadara antiquata, Gafrarium dispar, Modiolus modiolus, Fragum unedo, Pinna bicolor, Anadara granosa, and Tapes literatus. The highest abundance was found in Anadara antiquata, which was 5,495 and its relative abundance was 16.22%. While the lowest abundance was found in Tapes literatus, which was 4.272, and the relative abundance was 12.61%. Diversity index value is 1.93 or including a medium category and dominance index of 0.14 which shows no species dominance. The results of the measurement of physical chemical parameters are still in the optimal range in accordance with sea water quality standards for marine biota. For the sustainable use and management of bivalves in the Waemulang Coastal Waters, South Buru Regency, regular research is needed.Keywords: Bivalves, Diversity, Abundance, Waemulang.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Niswatul Audah ◽  
Lalu Japa ◽  
M. Yamin

Tanjung Luar is coastal water used as a waste disposal area for Fish Landing Based (FLB) activities. However, the condition of the waters with phytoplankton as a bioindicator has never been reporting. This research aims to know Bacillariophyceae in terms of abundance, diversity, and measurement of environmental pollution variables. Methods Sampling at the study location was determined by a systematic random sampling method. Data analysis Bacillariophyceae were determined using formula abundance, diversity index, and dominance index. The index of similarity of species between sample points was determined based on the Bray-Curtis Cluster Analysis. Furthermore, the results showed an abundance of Bacillaryophyceae of 322,000 individuals / L classified as low, the diversity index of Bacillariophyceae of 2.162 classified as moderate, and a dominance index of 0.138 (without dominating species). The results showed that the highest species similarity index was between sample points II and III (57.9%), and the lowest species similarity index between sample points I and II was 23.7%. Water pollution on the waters of PPI Tanjung Luar is classified as moderate pollution level and oligotrophic fertility.


Author(s):  
. Suardi ◽  
Budy Wiryawan ◽  
Am Azbas Taurusman ◽  
Joko Santoso ◽  
Mochammad Riyanto

ABSTRACTBiological-Fish Aggregation Devices (Bio FADs) is FADs which designed used seaweed as an attractor.  Bio FADs in this study were made using two species of seaweed i.e Eucheuma cottonii, called cottonii FADs (FC) and Gracilaria sp. called gracilaria FADs (FG).  The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamics of Siganus sp catch around Bio FADs based on species, abundance, and ecological characteristics spatially and temporally. The research was conducted in Uloulo coastal waters of Luwu district from October 2014 to August 2015.  Fish samples were collected by using scoop net on both types of FADs which were installed in three different habitats as observation stations. The Shannon-Wienner (H') diversity index is relatively moderate in spatially and temporally. ANOSIM  shows that the abundance of fish catches between habitats is significantly different (R = 0,268; p = 0,001).  River estuary habitat has the highest abundance of catches which is about 14.77 ind/m2.  Furthermore, the abundance of catches between monsoon was significantly different (R = 0,110; p = 0,001).  The highest abundance of fish catches in the west monsoon (WM) is about  20,67 ind/m2. SIMPER analysis shows that Siganus canaliculatus is the main species based on habitat and season. The contribution of Siganus canaliculatus is quite high in seagrass habitat which is about 96.38%. Keywords: Bio-FADs, dynamics of catch, Siganus sp.ABSTRAKRumpon hidup atau Biological-Fish Aggregation Devices adalah rumpon yang didesain menggunakan rumput laut  sebagai atraktor. Rumpon hidup pada penelitian ini  dibuat dengan menggunakan rumput laut jenis  Eucheuma cottonii sehingga disebut rumpon cottonii(RC) dan Gracillaria sp  atau rumpon gracillaria (RG). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika hasil tangkapan ikan baronang (Siganus sp.) di sekitar rumpon hidup berdasarkan jenis, kelimpahan, dan karakteristik ekologis secara   spasial  dan temporal.  Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan di perairan pesisir Uloulo Kabupaten Luwu dari bulan Oktober 2014  sampai  Agustus 2015. Sampel ikan  dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan serok  pada kedua jenis rumpon   yang dipasang di tiga habitat yang berbeda sebagai stasiun  pengamatan.  Indeks diversitas Shannon-Wienner (H') secara  spasial dan temporal relatif moderat.  Hasil ANOSIM  menunjukkan  bahwa  kelimpahan hasil tangkapan ikan antar habitat berbeda  sangat nyata,   (R = 0,268; p = 0,001).  Habitat muara sungai memiliki kelimpahan hasil tangkapan tertinggi yaitu 14,77 ind/m2. Selanjutnya kelimpahan hasil tangkapan  berdasarkan musim berbeda  nyata (R = 0,110; p = 0,001).  Kelimpahan hasil tangkapan ikan  tertinggi  pada musim barat (MB) yaitu 20,67 ind/m2 .Analisis SIMPER  menunjukkan  bahwa Siganus canaliculatus sebagai spesies utama   berdasarkan habitat dan musim. Kontsribusi Siganus canaliculatus  cukup tinggi  pada habitat padang lamun yaitu  sebesar  96,34% .Kata kunci:  rumpon hidup, dinamika hasil tangkapan, Siganus sp.


Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuliana ◽  
Mutmainnah Mutmainnah

Zooplankton has an important role in waters, especially in the food chain, these organisms are consumers I which play a major role in bridging energy transfer from major producers (phytoplankton) to living things at higher trophic levels (fish and shrimp). This study aims to analyze the relationship between zooplankton abundance with phytoplankton and physicochemical parameters in the waters of Kastela, Ternate. The research was conducted from March to April 2017 in the waters of Kastela Ternate City North Maluku Province at 5 stations and 4 periods of sampling. Zooplankton samples were taken by filtering methods. The results showed that there were 20 zooplankton genera from 5 (five) classes namely Ciliate (4 genera), Crustaceae (8 genera), Hydrozoa (3 genera), Rotifera (3 genera), and Urocohordata (2 genera). Zooplankton abundance ranges from 1032 to 10942 cells.l-1, the highest at station 3 periods II (10942 cells.l-1), and the lowest at station 4 period I (1032 cells l-1). The range of values of the zooplankton biological indices is diversity index (0.5005 - 1.8662), uniformity index (0.6521 - 0.9601), and dominance index (0.1661 - 0, 6800). There was a low correlation between zooplankton abundance and phytoplankton abundance and physical-chemical parameters of water in Kastela waters, with determination coefficient is 0.236 and regression equation Y = 35079.107 + 0.030 phytoplankton - 791,251 temperature + 75,417 salinity - 1658,557 pH Keywords: mangroves, macrozoobenthics, organic matter


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Hodri Msp Ubb

Air Remuding River is  a river which located in Pangkal Niur Lama Hamlet, Riau Silip District, Bangka Regency. Air Remuding River is ± 1 km from Pangkal Niur Lama Hamlet. This study aims to analyze the structure of the fish community in the Air Remuding River and to analyze the relationship between the physical and chemical factors of the waters to the species composition of the fish in the Air Remuding River. This research  conducted in the month of January 2020 in the waters of the Air Remuding River, Pangkal Niur Lama Hamlet, Riau Silip District, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study indicate that the most common fish caught in the Air Remuding river we're 2501 fishes (Rasbora bankanensis). Diversity Index (H '), Air Remuding River fish with a range of 0.66-0.72. included in the criteria of moderate diversity, while the Uniformity Index (E), Air Remuding River fish were high uniformity and the Dominance Index ranged from 0.19 to 0.23. The composition of fish species in the Air Remuding River correlates with DO, depth, current velocity and nitrate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Natalia Lusianingsih Sumanto

Simalungun City has a very wide river ecosystem. This ecosystem is surrounded by a variety of industries and is likely to dump its waste into rivers. This can have an impact on the diversity of living things in the waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos as an indicator of water quality. The purposive random sampling method was used to determine 4 sampling stations. Samples were taken 3 times with an interval of 2 weeks. Data were then analyzed using a diversity index. The results found that the phylum Annelids, Arthropods, and Mollusks are divided into 20 genera. Cyrnellus genus has the highest density value at the cigarette factory waste disposal site that is 87.40 ind / m2. The highest diversity index is found in ice plant waste disposal sites and the highest uniformity index is found in locations free of human activity. Physical chemical factors have a strong correlation with macrozoobenthos diversity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yudistira Yudistira ◽  
Jusmaldi Jusmaldi ◽  
Medi Hendra

Research on diversity and composition of fish at low tide and high tide condition in downstream Kelay River, District Berau, East Kalimantan is not yet know. The purpose of this research was to determine diversity and composition of fish that present at low tide and high tide condition in downstream Kelay River. In research using purposive sampling method and various sizes gill nets used. Results of this research shows that fish were collected at three locations sampling in downstream Kelay River consist of 14 species, 9 families, and 953 individuals. Based on the number of species, diversity Shannon-Wiener index and dominance index has stable of communities, with high value of diversity index (H'=1.975), high evenness index (E=0.749), and low value of dominance index  (D= 0.173). The number of fish species found at low tide were 11 species and at high tide were 12 species. The similarity index of fish species at low tide and high tide condition were 64.3%.


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