scholarly journals Socio-Cultural Psychology in Reading Behavior of Employees and Determining Organization Culture

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-534
Author(s):  
Mahalakshmi.V ◽  
Shobha.T ◽  
Banashri
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Psychology ◽  
Organization Culture ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Reading Behavior ◽  
Study Behavior ◽  
And Behavior

In the present diverse Organization culture, every Management need to determine motivational factors, policies, events and provide culture-based targets to lead the organization to achieve goals. In this journey every organization should understand the behavioral factors of their workforce. Psychology, on the other hand is a study of mind and behavior of human beings. This study considers important elements of psychology to study behavior of human at a said time to identify factors which motivates employees at workplace and improve efficiency. Understanding employee’s behavior also poses useful to set acceptable policies and work culture to the employees. This study also includes how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures, how it affects human behavior and thinking. A Likert scale is constructed based on important elements of psychology, the scores are analyzed to examine which point gets high score, further descriptive statistics was calculated to examine its variability and Reliability test on the construct was conducted to check whether the construct is reliable to the study are not.

scholarly journals URGENSI BIMBINGAN DAN PENYULUHAN (ISLAM) D ALAM PEMBANGUNAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwit Widiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
World Development ◽  
Education Process

World development and changes have many impacts to human beings. The changes happen almost in every aspect of life, including physical and nonphysical aspects. The physical changes includes means of communication, transportation, building facilities, agriculture, and many others. The other includes values and norms, tradition, mental attitude, family life pattem, work culture, daily life pattem, etc. These changes bring not only positive effects, but also negative ones to human beings. To increase social welfare, counseling has a significant role to solve social problems, especially in supporting education process and changing its target’s behavior.

scholarly journals TANTANGAN DAKWAH DALAM MEDIA TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DI ERA GLOBALISASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Rais Ribha Rifqi Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Information Age ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Television Programs ◽  
National Network ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Behavior

<pre><em>The development of information technology has kemjauan very rapidly. The advancement has led mankind easier to relate to one another. Various information and events happening parts of the world with rapidly can be known by human beings on other continents. The era of globalization characterized by the rapid advancement of communication technology is also called information age. The world community, including Muslims today can enjoy television programs with a variety of impressions. The television broadcasts emanating not only from a national network, but also can follow the international network thanks to the satellite which is connected with the parabola in people's homes. Communication on one side convey information to others for ideas or ideas to others either use or not use the media while the media on the other hand want to change the mindset and behavior of the people. </em><em>Same with da'wah, Communication is the process of conveying information to others about ideas or ideas to other people both using the media and not using media while on the other hand they want to change people's mindsets and behavior. The function of da'wah and communication are also the same, namely to change someone with a specific purpose. The purpose of da'wah is to convey information and seek information to mad'u so that the material to be conveyed can be understood so that communication can be achieved. The da'i to mad’u's da'wah process is expected to have a psychological influence in improving Islamic teachings. However, the challenge of preaching in the information era has become more complex. With this required expertise in conveying his da'wah for the success of da'wah, including various treatments that are more profound and efficient.</em><em></em></pre><p> </p><p align="center">****</p><em>Perkembangan teknologi informasi mengalami kemajuan sangat pesat. Kemajuan tersebut telah mengantarkan umat manusia semakin mudah untuk berhubungan satu dengan lainnya. Berbagai infomasi dan peristiwa yang terjadi dibelahan dunia dengan secara cepat dapat diketahui oleh manusia pada benua yang lain. Era globalisasi yang ditandai oleh semakin majunya teknologi komunikasi juga disebut dengan era informasi. Masyarakat dunia termasuk umat Islam dewasa ini dapat menikmati acara televisi dengan berbagai tayangan. Siaran televisi tersebut bukan hanya terpancar dari jaringan yang bersifat nasional, tetapi juga dapat mengikuti jaringan internasional berkat adanya satelit yang dihubungkan dengan adanya parabola di rumah-rumah penduduk. Sama dengan dakwah, Komunikasi adalah proses menyampaikan informasi kepada orang lain terhadap gagasan atau ide kepada orang lain baik menggunakan media maupun tidak menggunakan media sedangkan disisi lain ingin mengubah pola pikir dan tingkah laku masyarakat. Fungsi dakwah dan komunikasi juga sama, yaitu untuk merubah seseorang dengan tujuan tertentu. Tujuan dakwah adalah untuk menyampaikan informasi dan mencari informasi kepada mad’u agar materi yang ingin disampaikan dapat dimengerti sehingga komunikasi yang dilaksanakan dapat tercapai. Proses dakwah yang dilakukan oleh da’i kepada mad’u diharapkan mempunyai pengaruh psikologis dalam meningkatkan ajaran Islam. Namun, tantangan berdakwah di era informasi menjadi lebih komplek. Dengan ini dibutuhkan kepiawaian da’i dalam menyampaikan dakwahnya demi keberhasilan dakwah, termasuk berbagai perlakuan yang lebih mendalam dan berdayaguna.</em>

scholarly journals IDE PERILAKU DAN APRESIASI MASYARAKAT PONTIANAK TERHADAP UNIFIKASI KALENDER HIJRIAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Response Diversity ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>:</strong> <em>Hijra calendar is a religious and social needs. Therefore, it is necessary Hijra calendar that can unite the Muslims. This research was appointed as interested to phenomenon in Pontianak. On the one hand, is desired unity of Hijra calendar. But, on the other hand, was founded response diversity to government's decision to begin Ramadhan, Shawal, and Zulhijjah. Therefore, this study aimed to describe and examine the influence of ideas, and behaviors to appreciation following the government's decision to begin Ramadhan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah in Pontianak community. To achieve the research objectives is used descriptive-eksplanatif method. The population is Pontianak community with a sample of 250 people. Data collection tool is questionnaire, analyze with descriptive statistics and PLS. The results of the study that the level of participation of the idea in average of 13,78 from range of 7 until 20. The behavior average of 15,91 from range of 6 until 20. The appreciation to government in average of 11,26 from range of 3 until 12. In terms of contribution, the ideas influenced </em><em></em><em>4,6776% to behavior. Ideas and behavior influenced 3,4765% to appreciation the government's decision to begin Ramadhan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah.</em></p><p dir="RTL"><strong>ال</strong><strong>ملخص</strong> :التقويم الهجري بعض من الاحتياجات الدينية والاجتماعية. من بين تلك الاحتياجات وجود التقويم الهجري التي يمكن أن يوحد المسلمين. تم تعيين هذا البحث لظاهرة تظهر في بونتياناك، وهي ارادة توحيد التقويم الهجري من ناحية، ولكن من ناحية أخرى، لا يزال هناك اختلاف مع اثبات الحكومة لبداية صوم رمضان، وعيد الفطر، وعيد الأضحى. وبالتالي، فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف لوصف ودراسة تأثير الأفكار/المفاهيم والسلوكيات تجاه التقدير لإثبات الحكومة لبداية شهر رمضان، وشوال، وذي الحجة في مجتمع بونتياناك. لتحقيق أهداف البحث، استخدمت أساليب البحث الوصفي التفسيري. هو المجتمع بونتياناك مع عينة من 250 شخصا. وقد تم تحليل أداة جمع البيانات في شكل استبيان مع الإحصاء الوصفي وPLS. نتائج الدراسة أن معدل مستوى مشاركة هذه الفكرة 13.78 من المستوى الأدنى 7 والمستوى الأقصى 20. وأما السلوك, فأعلى قيمته معدل 15.91 من المستوى الأدنى 6 والمستوى الأقصى 20. وأما التقدير لاثبات الحكومة، فالمشاركة في اتباعه 11,26 من من المستوى الأدنى 3 والمستوى الأقصى 12. وأما من حيث مساهمة التأثير, فالفكرة لها تأثير 4.6776٪ على السلوك واما الفكرة والسلوك فلهما تأثير 3.4765٪. للتقدير في اتباع اثبات الحكومة لبداية شهر رمضان، وشوال، وذي الحجة.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong><em>Kalender hijriah merupakan kebutuhan keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan. Karena itu, diperlukan penanggalan hijriah yang bisa menyatukan umat Islam. Penelitian ini diangkat karena tertarik terhadap fenomena di Pontianak. Pada satu sisi diinginkan adanya kesatuan penanggalan hijriah, tetapi pada sisi lain, masih terdapat keragaman tanggapan terhadap keputusan pemerintah dalam memulai ibadah puasa Ramadhan, Idul Fitri, dan Idul Adha. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguji pengaruh ide/persepsi, dan perilaku terhadap apresiasi mengikuti keputusan pemerintah dalam memulai Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Zulhijjah pada masyarakat Pontianak. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian digunakan metode deskriptif-eksplanatif. Populasi adalah masyarakat Pontianak dengan sampel sebesar 250 orang. Alat pengumpul data berupa angket yang dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan PLS. Hasil penelitian bahwa tingkat partisipasi ide, diperoleh rata-rata 13,78 dari nilai terendah 7 dan nilai tertinggi 20. Perilaku, diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 15,91 dari nilai terendah 6 dan nilai tertinggi 20. Apresiasi mengikuti pemerintah, diperoleh partisipasi sebesar 11,26 dari nilai terendah 3 dan nilai tertinggi 12. Dilihat dari sisi kontribusi pengaruh, ide berpengaruh sebesar </em><em>4</em><em>,</em><em>6776%</em><em> terhadap perilaku, ide dan perilaku berpengaruh sebesar 3,</em><em>4765% terhadap apresiasi mengikuti keputusan pemerintah dalam mengawali Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Zulhijjah.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>partisipasi, unifikasi, kalender hijriah, Pontianak</p>

Geophysical Variables and Behavior: LXXVII. Increased Geomagnetic Activity and Decreased Pleasantness of Spontaneous Narratives for Percipients but Not Agents

1994 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 387-392
Author(s):  
David R. Churchill ◽  
M. A. Persinger ◽  
Alex W. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Geomagnetic Activity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Acoustic Chamber ◽  
And Behavior

A total of 48 adults were tested in 24 separate pairs either during the morning (10:00 A.M.) or evening (10:00 P.M.). One member of each pair was instructed to record (write) impressions and descriptions of 8 different art pieces (5 min. each). At the same time the other member of the pair sat in a comfortable chair within an acoustic chamber in another room and wrote an ongoing narrative. The evaluation and activity dimensions of the words that composed the narratives were scored by the Whissell Dictionary of Affect in Language. The increased global geomagnetic activity two days before the experiments was significantly associated ( rhos about 0.60) with the use of more unpleasant words for people who sat in the quiet chamber only. Implications for the hypothesis of affective concordance between emotionally bonded human beings and its role in episodes of potentially veridical telepathic experiences are discussed.

A Liberdade e a Justiça: horizontes para uma racionalidade socioambiental

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Luis Sepúlveda Ferriz
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
The World ◽  
Authentic Development ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Freedom and Justice have always been challenged. Since the most remote times, and in the most varied circumstances of places and people, human beings have tried to clarify and put into practice these two controversial concepts. Freedom and Justice, in effect, are words, but also dreams, desires and practices that, not being imperfect, are less sublime and ambitious. Reflecting on them on the basis of an ethics of development and socioenvironmental sustainability is still a great challenge in our contemporaneity. This book is born from the need that we all have to reflect, understand what our role is in relation to the OTHER, understood as the other as Environment. Doing this from such disparate areas and at the same time as current as Economics, Philosophy and Ecology, is still a great opportunity to discuss complexity, transdisciplinarity and the inclusion of diverse themes, but which all converge in the Human Being and its relationship with the world. Endowing human beings with Freedom and a sense of Justice means RESPONSIBILITY. To be free and to want a better and fairer world is to endow our existence with meaning and meaning. Agency, autonomy, functioning, dignity, rights, are capacities that must be leveraged individually and collectively for authentic development to exist. Development as Freedom is a valid proposal for thinking about a socio-environmental rationality that interferes in the controversial relations between economics, ethics and the environment.

فلسفة العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي عرض وموازنة Exposition and Comparison of the Philosophy of Punishment in Islamic and Positive Laws

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
عبد المجيد قاسم عبد المجيد (Qasim Abdulmajid) ◽  
محمد ليبا (Liba)
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
New School ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Philosophy Of Punishment ◽  
Emerging Issues

تناولت هذه الورقة فلسفة العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية، وفلسفتها في القانون الوضعي، وتمت الموازنة بين الفلسفتين، وخلص العرض والموازنة إلى نتائج ملخصها أن مسألة عصمة الشريعة وسموها تعد علامة فارقة بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي، هذه العلامة نتج عنها فروق كثيرة أولها أن العقوبة في التشريع الوضعي تكون تابعةً للهدف، فالهدف يوضع أولاً ثم تصاغ على ضوئه العقوبة، ولذلك كلما ظهرت مدرسةٌ جديدةٌ تؤسس لفكرٍ جديدٍ ظهر اختلافٌ في التشريع العقابي. بينما النظام العقابي الإسلامي ثابتٌ ومعصوم، وقد وُجدت الحاجة إلى معرفة أهدافه وفلسفته ليتسنى السير على مقتضاها فيما يستجد من وقائع، وأن سمو فلسفة العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية ينبع من سمو مصدرها، فواضع هذه العقوبات هو خالق البشر. بينما العقوبة في القانون الوضعي تعتمد في فلسفتها على خبرة واضعيها، وهي خبرة محدودة وأحكامها نسبية، لذا كان تطبيق العقوبات الشرعية أجدر حتى وإن لم يُدرَك كنه هذه العقوبات وفلسفتها. الكلمات الرئيسية: فلسفة العقوبة، القانون الإسلامي، القانون الوضعي، التشريع العقابي.******************************In this paper light is shed on the philosophy of punishment in Islamic and positive laws and a comparison between them is accomplished. In brief, the conclusion of the exposition and comparison is that issue of infallibility of SharÊ‘ah and its nobleness are the distinguishing marks between Islamic and positive laws. This led to further differences. The first difference is that the punishment in positive laws is in accordance with the stipulated goal, that is, the goal is set first and then the punishment is formulated in that light. That is why whenever any new school of thought appears based on some ideology, differences emerge in punitive legislation. Islamic penal system is, however, immutable and infallible. There is a need to know its objectives and wisdom so as to in order to tackle new emerging issues. The nobility of the philosophy of punishment in Islamic law stems from the nobility of its source and that is no one but the Creator of human beings. The punishment in the positive law, on the other hand, relies on the philosophy that is based on the experiences of the authors of these laws. And these experiences are limited and their rulings are relativistic. Applying Islamic legal punishments are, therefore, more legitimate, even though their essence and philosophy are not fully grasped.Key words: Philosophy of Punishment, Islamic Law, Positive Law, Punitive Legislation.

A study on the design of a wardrobe, for patients bed-ridden with cancer, applying the knowledge of anonymous design

Impact ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (7) ◽  
pp. 45-47
Author(s):  
Naoko Fujii
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Prolonged Hospital Stay ◽  
Hospital Patients ◽  
Hospital Gowns ◽  
Hospital Stays ◽  
Prolonged Hospital

The majority of human beings will be admitted to hospital at some point over the course of their lives. For the more fortunate among us, these hospital stays will be brief and will barely register as a significant experience. However, for others, being admitted for weeks or months at a time will be necessary in order to combat and recover from whatever it was that made admittance to hospital necessary. While it is easy to think of many reasons why a prolonged hospital stay might be undesirable, one that may escape our attention is the clothes that are worn by patients during their stay. Once a patient has been assigned a bed, they are often given a gown which they put on without thought and then lie down. The gowns that are given to patients are generally designed with healthcare professionals in mind. For example, in Japan pyjamas and yukata (bathrobes) are used as hospital gowns because they have a front opening that is easy to use during treatment and nursing care. In addition, the other gowns can be opened from the ankle to the crotch using the zip. Dr Naoko Fujii has focused her career on designing clothes for hospital patients and believes that there is a way to satisfy the practical needs of a hospital and the care it gives at the same time as satisfying the requirements of patients. She is now focusing her attention on this challenge.

Impact of Job Stress and Social Support on Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumari Kumkum ◽  
R. N. Singh ◽  
Yogershi Rajpoot
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Four Dimensions

There may be so many negative consequences of stress for human beings and dissatisfaction among employees happens to be one of the major problems. It indicates negative feelings that individuals have regarding their jobs or its facets. On the other hand, social support is assumed to be mitigating the relationship between negative aspects of the work environment and job satisfaction. Job stress is said to be associated with job dissatisfaction as well as experience of strain. In view of the above, this study examined the role of job stress and social support in job satisfaction. The sample consisted of 30 school teachers from different school of Varanasi (U.P.). The job stress, job satisfaction and social support scales were administered on the participants. The responses of the participants were converted into scores for statistical analyses. The scores of participants on the scales were correlated. The findings revealed that job stress led to increased job satisfaction. It is against the proposed hypothesis and it appears as if the social support received by the participants is a factor behind it. Two of the four dimensions of social support were found to exert positive impact on job satisfaction but the other two dimensions were not found to be correlated with it. The findings are thoroughly discussed and interpreted.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Colm Hogan
Keyword(s):  
Queer Theory ◽  
Social Constructionism ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sexual Identities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Sexuality And Gender ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Sexual Part ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior

The introduction first sets out some preliminary definitions of sex, sexuality, and gender. It then turns from the sexual part of Sexual Identities to the identity part. A great deal of confusion results from failing to distinguish between identity in the sense of a category with which one identifies (categorial identity) and identity in the sense of a set of patterns that characterize one’s cognition, emotion, and behavior (practical identity). The second section gives a brief summary of this difference. The third and fourth sections sketch the relation of the book to social constructionism and queer theory, on the one hand, and evolutionary-cognitive approaches to sex, sexuality, and gender, on the other. The fifth section outlines the value of literature in not only illustrating, but advancing a research program in sex, sexuality, and gender identity. Finally, the introduction provides an overview of the chapters in this volume.

Kant, Marginal Cases, and Moral Standing

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Korsgaard
Keyword(s):  
Life Stage ◽  
The Other ◽  
Moral Standing ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Identity Problem ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Moral Difference

According to the marginal cases argument, there is no property that might justify making a moral difference between human beings and the other animals that is both uniquely and universally human. It is therefore “speciesist” to treat human beings differently just because we are human beings. While not challenging the conclusion, this chapter argues that the marginal cases argument is metaphysically misguided. It ignores the differences between a life stage and a kind, and between lacking a property and having it in a defective form. The chapter then argues for a view of moral standing that attributes it to the subject of a life conceived as an atemporal being, and shows how this view can resolve some familiar puzzles such as how death can be a loss to the person who has died, how we can wrong the dead, the “procreation asymmetry,” and the “non-identity problem.”

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