scholarly journals Appeared Problem and Effectiveness of Strategy in Developing Western Provinces

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Xue He Lai Ti·Ma He Mu Ti ◽  
Zulati Litifu ◽  
Ma Chang Fa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Western Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

This paper 1 analyzed and compared the main macroeconomic indicators of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) of China and the other provinces in China, by using the macroeconomic data of China and 12 western provinces from 1999 to 2011 and considering the indicators of average developing level and economic development. Results from this study shows that the main problems existing in the process of economic development include several aspects in XUAR, such as lacking scale of fixed and foreign investment, and existed big gap of people's income between XUAR and the whole country and the other western provinces, and also, the industrial structure is not reasonable. Therefore, XUAR should fully use the golden opportunity for a new round of western development strategy including national policy on counterpart support, and makes effort in improving investment environment and expanding the ways to attract foreign investment as well as increasing the resident’s income to reduce the gap in income. Currently, the most urgent task of XUAR is to adjust local industrial structure and speed up the social economy so as to catch up with the average developing level of China.

scholarly journals Influence of political turbulence on economic development of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Taras Marshalok
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Political Transformations ◽  
Political Cycles ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Economic Imbalances

Introduction. The influence of political factors on economic processes in Ukraine is extremely important. Changes in political elites, their use of certain social and economic instruments, types and models, affect the state of social and economic development of the country in the short, medium and long term. That is why research and analysis of the economic situation in political cycles is an important issue that needs to be studied. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the fundamental positions of modern economic theory, scientific works of scientists on the problems of economic cycles. The general development of the Ukrainian economy under the influence of political factors is analyzed in the course of the research on the basis of the historical approach, as well as the method of analysis and synthesis used to determine the influence of political cycles on the development of the country's economy, abstraction and synthesis, comparison and analogy when comparing the results obtained by researchers and establishing the possibility of their use for carrying out tasks for the prevention of economic imbalances. Results. The article deals with the influence of political cycles on the economic situation, the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and economic development in Ukraine. The main problems of economic policy are outlined and recommendations on elimination of economic imbalances and increase of welfare of citizens, increase of efficiency of fiscal measures in Ukraine are developed. It has been determined that in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the economic sphere in the process of elaboration of the economic development strategy for the long-term perspective, it is necessary to involve experts from among the scholars, business circles, expert analytical organizations in forming the directions of implementation of fiscal policy in the long-term perspective, as well as to ensure transparent and open relations. between state authorities and other actors in the social and economic sphere. Discussion. The study of political transformations and the analysis of their impact on economic fluctuations will enable future researchers to use better the results of their work to prevent economic imbalances in Ukraine. Keywords: prime minister, politics, economy, gross domestic product, taxes, expenditures, deficit, public debt, inflation, personal incomes, currency rate.

scholarly journals How outward investment from emerging markets affects economic development at home: using the eclectic paradigm to synthesize two IB literatures

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-482
Author(s):  
Guus Hendriks
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Business ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
The Other ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Important Policy ◽  
Eclectic Paradigm ◽  
Development Outcomes

Purpose This paper aims to use the eclectic paradigm as a broad organizing framework to bring together two somewhat parallel international business (IB) literatures, one on the development effects of multinational enterprise activity and the other on the internationalization of emerging market multinationals (EMNEs). The author does so to better understand how outward foreign investment shapes economic development in firms’ home countries. Design/methodology/approach Considering that the characteristics of foreign investment by EMNEs likely differ from that of their developed economy counterparts and that such characteristics may have unique development consequences, the author revisits one of IB’s overarching theories to rethink how ownership, location and internalization advantages take shape and stimulate diverse development outcomes. Findings My narrative review and conceptual analysis indicate that the eclectic paradigm is a valuable framework that can be used to shed light on underexplored phenomena and thereby inform important policy debates. The analysis suggests that unique characteristics of EMNE investment simultaneously have positive and negative development consequences in their home countries. Practical implications The author sets out a research agenda that revolves around six propositions that separately relate one of these three distinct characteristics of EMNE investment to two development outcomes, namely, spillovers and direct effects on home-country employment. My propositions suggest that important policy dilemmas potentially apply, in that each of the three characteristics positively affects one of the aspects of development, but negatively the other. Originality/value My research agenda presents international business scholars with new opportunities to build on a history of policymaking impact, now geared toward resolving society’s grand challenge of underdevelopment.

Can the Strategy of Western Development Narrow Down China's Regional Disparity?

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Coastal Development ◽  
Western China ◽  
Income Disparity ◽  
Fiscal Constraints ◽  
Western Development ◽  
The Development Strategy

The main causes of the faster growth in China's eastern coastal area, and thus for the rise in income disparity between eastern and western regions, are the rapid increases in foreign trade and foreign investment resulting not only from the government's coastal development strategy but also from inherent advantages of the eastern coastal area. Since 1999, the development strategy for western China has focused on the injection of large amounts of capital, but fiscal constraints make this strategy unsustainable. China's government should allow mobility of the labor force across regions to play a bigger role in solving the income disparity problem.

National Policy and Western Development in North America

1956 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vernon C. Fowke
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Frames Of Reference ◽  
The West ◽  
General Theme ◽  
The Past ◽  
Western Development ◽  
Underdeveloped Region

The general theme of these discussions calls for a reinterpretation of the West as an underdeveloped region. This lends credence to a hypothesis occasionally encountered that history is comprised of the examination of a succession of conceptual anachronisms devised in each case by the historian's generation for the solution of contemporary problems and applied as an afterthought to the reconstruction of the past. The adoption of the concept of underdevelopment in die present circumstance is in line with this hypothesis and is, in this regard, in good company with well-worn frames of reference utilized by earlier generations of North American economic historians. Turner advanced the frontier thesis as a tool of analysis of the past at a time when major concern was arising over the frontier's disappearance. Innis fashioned the staple-trade approach to Canadian economic development in the interwar years when for a time it appeared that Canadian prosperity and material advance had vanished coincidentally with the mortal illness of the last great Canadian staple, wheat.

scholarly journals Optimization of the Normative and Institutional Base of Functioning of Industrial Parks in the Conditions of Decentralization

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
O. Borodina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Relevant Factors

The focus of the article is on the normative and institutional approach to optimizing the further functioning of industrial parks in Ukraine, namely: the need for systemic changes in the innovation and investment sphere to increase GDP growth per capita. The analysis of influence of industrial parks on macroeconomic indicators of a number of countries, and also, stimuli and dynamics of development of industrial parks in national economies of the world is carried out. Automation and maximum normative and institutional simplification of procedures in the creation and operation of industrial parks of foreign countries are stated. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of policies to prevent financial abuse in the procedures of state support for industrial parks, as well as the relevant factors enshrined in the legislation of some countries. The analysis of indicators of deindustrialization of the Ukrainian industry simultaneously with sharp "investment hunger" of economy of Ukraine which provokes unemployment, preserves poverty of the population, slows down industrial reconstruction is executed. The list of factors that complicate the implementation of industrial parks is systematized. The state of the regulatory framework for the functioning of industrial parks is analyzed, the presence of a number of draft laws aimed at restarting the idea of ​​creating and maintaining industrial parks is stated. Arguments of significant influence of industrial parks on the development of regional infrastructure and economy are given. It is stated that for many regions the development of industrial parks can be a salvation from repression. The criteria of expediency of their creation and efficiency of work in the regions are systematized. Emphasis is placed on the need to pay attention to regions in need of economic diversification, in particular the old coal regions, which fall under the government's mine closure program. As a concrete example, the analysis of the prospects of economic development of Donetsk region in the framework of the implementation of the Concept of economic development of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers in December 2020. An analysis of the latest strategic documents, in particular, the approved Development Strategy of Donetsk and Luhansk regions for the period up to 2030, given the comprehensive analysis, provided proposals for optimizing the regulatory and institutional framework for the formation and effective operation of industrial parks in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Kajian Tentang Perjanjian FTA antara AFTA dan Cina

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-139
Author(s):  
Young Kyu Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Large Margin ◽  
Economic Development Strategy ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The World ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Oil Gas

This study analyses the prospects, changes and characteristics of economics cooperation between AFTA and China after the period from 1980’s. Gross trade and direct investments are studies here, as well as tariff such as per categornes, field, in order to understand AFTA China’s economics cooperation.According to FTA between AFTA and China, Crude oil, gas and other products took up the greatest portion of AFTA exports until the 2008 (in the short run), since the mid-2003, exports have grown by a large margin owing to the nation’s exportoriented economic development strategy. But, in the long run, foreign investment in the world concentrate upon China

scholarly journals DIRECTION OF MAQASHID SHARIAH AS A POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF DEVELOPMENT AND MULTICULTURALISM IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-183
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Western Development ◽  
Policy Priority

This research is motivated by the thought that most of the development in Muslim countries adopt western development strategy that is not the same characteristics of the ideological and economic situation. The mistake often made ​​is what Muslim countries face very difficult economic problems it faces. From the analysis, and then concluded that: First, the failure of development theories in the wake of the Western conception is caused due to the approach used partially. This approach implies the logical consequences that are often neglected, namely: (a) the emphasis on growth ignores the equitable distribution; (b) does not reflect a policy priority; (c) there is no strategy that touches economic problems directly, (d) policies that are run out of balance, so often leads to inequality and injustice. Secondly, one of the approaches used in assessing the performance of the construction of the Islamic perspective using maqashid analysis is an approach that uses concept development and a holistic approach in dealing with and touch all the existing problems and is one of the alternative approaches as a form of revision of the economistic approach to development. Third, using the live view system in formulating a political policy of economic development in Indonesia will open new perspectives in the list to the involvement of maqashid development priorities and multiculturalism. The implication is that the conception of economic development may no longer shut away from the public space in which there are a variety of needs analysis and involves a multicultural society.

scholarly journals The role of financial and administrative indicators in creating an attractive environment for foreign investments

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 700
Author(s):  
Ammar Shihab Ahmed ◽  
Arshad Mohammed Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
The One

         Asulait search light on the financial indicators and the types of ease of indicators acts and statement impact in the creation of direct and indirect foreign investment attractive investment environment, and today are competing all over the developed and the developing world by improving financial and administrative their systems to provide various facilities for polarization through the development of the financial system on the one hand, and on the other hand provide incentives and reduce all kinds of administrative procedures that have been put forward and described in the report that the HRA issued to ensure investment and report the investment climate, and the union of these two objectives become the investment environment attractive for investment thereby enhancing the contribution to the economic development which is the target of seeking to achieve all countries, including Iraq  . 

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